{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395748023","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of cultivation, legume undersowing and nitrogen interventions on wheat development","display_name":"Evaluation of cultivation, legume undersowing and nitrogen interventions on wheat development","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395748023","mag":"2395748023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/p/oai:164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","pdf_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401989","display_name":"Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis,PhD"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013104346","display_name":"Rial Lovera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rial Lovera","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013104346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.5228999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.5228999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.36570000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.043699998408555984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-wheat","display_name":"spring wheat","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivation-techniques","display_name":"cultivation techniques","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-inversion-tillage","display_name":"non-inversion tillage","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicago-lupulina","display_name":"Medicago lupulina","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-clover","display_name":"white clover","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-mineral-nitrogen","display_name":"soil mineral nitrogen","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-pressure","display_name":"weed pressure","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-quality","display_name":"grain quality","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stress","display_name":"water stress","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-weather","display_name":"dry weather","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-use-efficiency","display_name":"energy use efficiency","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-and-development","display_name":"crop development","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-retention","display_name":"soil water retention","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon-sequestration","display_name":"soil carbon sequestration","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145909","display_name":"Legume","level":2,"score":0.7194546461105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.45540934801101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4238501787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.41467615962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3800913691520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23640623688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20770439505577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/p/oai:164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","pdf_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401989","display_name":"Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis,PhD"},{"id":"pmh:tle:164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390:2fa872f8-6189-4232-b228-bd31f47934f5:1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402153","display_name":"The Open Collections (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis,PhD"},{"id":"mag:2395748023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/p/oai:164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","pdf_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/164277f7-8c38-47e4-aaf8-9959494dc390/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401989","display_name":"Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis,PhD"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2395748023.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2395748023.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":383,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25395514","https://openalex.org/W124987865","https://openalex.org/W145166923","https://openalex.org/W165154121","https://openalex.org/W182608888","https://openalex.org/W212992142","https://openalex.org/W277342613","https://openalex.org/W330676098","https://openalex.org/W335699281","https://openalex.org/W349082569","https://openalex.org/W641171726","https://openalex.org/W653144842","https://openalex.org/W1096860570","https://openalex.org/W1164839418","https://openalex.org/W1489150274","https://openalex.org/W1490388999","https://openalex.org/W1517239511","https://openalex.org/W1519746848","https://openalex.org/W1520428197","https://openalex.org/W1520719246","https://openalex.org/W1522861499","https://openalex.org/W1548925872","https://openalex.org/W1561871556","https://openalex.org/W1562018214","https://openalex.org/W1581381293","https://openalex.org/W1607652131","https://openalex.org/W1637794350","https://openalex.org/W1671641226","https://openalex.org/W1686745497","https://openalex.org/W1869316279","https://openalex.org/W1887779568","https://openalex.org/W1917830834","https://openalex.org/W1964249538","https://openalex.org/W1964446355","https://openalex.org/W1964630192","https://openalex.org/W1965052519","https://openalex.org/W1965063373","https://openalex.org/W1965153895","https://openalex.org/W1965508651","https://openalex.org/W1966295305","https://openalex.org/W1966388678","https://openalex.org/W1966480532","https://openalex.org/W1967160126","https://openalex.org/W1969617598","https://openalex.org/W1970065402","https://openalex.org/W1970703547","https://openalex.org/W1970884500","https://openalex.org/W1971098432","https://openalex.org/W1971234026","https://openalex.org/W1972813510","https://openalex.org/W1972824749","https://openalex.org/W1972940476","https://openalex.org/W1973413018","https://openalex.org/W1973492439","https://openalex.org/W1973766240","https://openalex.org/W1976316743","https://openalex.org/W1977218580","https://openalex.org/W1977441627","https://openalex.org/W1978497336","https://openalex.org/W1978577642","https://openalex.org/W1979629928","https://openalex.org/W1979876067","https://openalex.org/W1980682702","https://openalex.org/W1981436829","https://openalex.org/W1981711589","https://openalex.org/W1983047156","https://openalex.org/W1984952346","https://openalex.org/W1985027210","https://openalex.org/W1985060000","https://openalex.org/W1985505755","https://openalex.org/W1985597343","https://openalex.org/W1985710184","https://openalex.org/W1985725398","https://openalex.org/W1985868216","https://openalex.org/W1985913021","https://openalex.org/W1986147727","https://openalex.org/W1986147889","https://openalex.org/W1986279316","https://openalex.org/W1986997613","https://openalex.org/W1987374305","https://openalex.org/W1988040430","https://openalex.org/W1988518847","https://openalex.org/W1988681204","https://openalex.org/W1989300764","https://openalex.org/W1989683562","https://openalex.org/W1990555698","https://openalex.org/W1991422188","https://openalex.org/W1991820606","https://openalex.org/W1992174372","https://openalex.org/W1992237552","https://openalex.org/W1992524932","https://openalex.org/W1992872410","https://openalex.org/W1993193370","https://openalex.org/W1994187252","https://openalex.org/W1994735984","https://openalex.org/W1994799626","https://openalex.org/W1995083247","https://openalex.org/W1995376222","https://openalex.org/W1996391325","https://openalex.org/W1996626279","https://openalex.org/W1996943719","https://openalex.org/W1997264116","https://openalex.org/W1997727913","https://openalex.org/W1998024699","https://openalex.org/W1998301927","https://openalex.org/W1999615998","https://openalex.org/W1999862853","https://openalex.org/W2000092530","https://openalex.org/W2000148351","https://openalex.org/W2001869970","https://openalex.org/W2003848417","https://openalex.org/W2009260090","https://openalex.org/W2010702759","https://openalex.org/W2011078356","https://openalex.org/W2011508007","https://openalex.org/W2012171286","https://openalex.org/W2012947231","https://openalex.org/W2015974519","https://openalex.org/W2016578083","https://openalex.org/W2016582179","https://openalex.org/W2017030462","https://openalex.org/W2018870328","https://openalex.org/W2019064189","https://openalex.org/W2020083063","https://openalex.org/W2022376128","https://openalex.org/W2023131249","https://openalex.org/W2024070406","https://openalex.org/W2024230936","https://openalex.org/W2024244310","https://openalex.org/W2024315280","https://openalex.org/W2024530734","https://openalex.org/W2025028522","https://openalex.org/W2025182869","https://openalex.org/W2025565424","https://openalex.org/W2025821688","https://openalex.org/W2026125218","https://openalex.org/W2027078316","https://openalex.org/W2027359720","https://openalex.org/W2028088941","https://openalex.org/W2030951552","https://openalex.org/W2031240013","https://openalex.org/W2031932777","https://openalex.org/W2032853037","https://openalex.org/W2033816026","https://openalex.org/W2034938115","https://openalex.org/W2036021174","https://openalex.org/W2036726035","https://openalex.org/W2037076252","https://openalex.org/W2037099446","https://openalex.org/W2037351360","https://openalex.org/W2037668424","https://openalex.org/W2038036585","https://openalex.org/W2038992567","https://openalex.org/W2039486177","https://openalex.org/W2040439916","https://openalex.org/W2040520892","https://openalex.org/W2040992898","https://openalex.org/W2041483208","https://openalex.org/W2041557153","https://openalex.org/W2041769871","https://openalex.org/W2041816911","https://openalex.org/W2042113583","https://openalex.org/W2042624595","https://openalex.org/W2042653645","https://openalex.org/W2042692813","https://openalex.org/W2042924150","https://openalex.org/W2043060275","https://openalex.org/W2043116841","https://openalex.org/W2043127452","https://openalex.org/W2043392570","https://openalex.org/W2043922078","https://openalex.org/W2044023561","https://openalex.org/W2044127556","https://openalex.org/W2044147880","https://openalex.org/W2044690390","https://openalex.org/W2045052403","https://openalex.org/W2045296799","https://openalex.org/W2045331918","https://openalex.org/W2045634270","https://openalex.org/W2045711165","https://openalex.org/W2046305830","https://openalex.org/W2046377116","https://openalex.org/W2046415425","https://openalex.org/W2046600032","https://openalex.org/W2046901791","https://openalex.org/W2047271794","https://openalex.org/W2049833524","https://openalex.org/W2050372720","https://openalex.org/W2051122510","https://openalex.org/W2051172013","https://openalex.org/W2051427756","https://openalex.org/W2051599382","https://openalex.org/W2051866519","https://openalex.org/W2052262470","https://openalex.org/W2053298055","https://openalex.org/W2054058022","https://openalex.org/W2054148745","https://openalex.org/W2055142788","https://openalex.org/W2055240127","https://openalex.org/W2056149745","https://openalex.org/W2056164559","https://openalex.org/W2056252145","https://openalex.org/W2056401504","https://openalex.org/W2057198033","https://openalex.org/W2057639353","https://openalex.org/W2057970223","https://openalex.org/W2058192966","https://openalex.org/W2058333340","https://openalex.org/W2058685043","https://openalex.org/W2060963552","https://openalex.org/W2062039865","https://openalex.org/W2062055813","https://openalex.org/W2062867764","https://openalex.org/W2062988634","https://openalex.org/W2063190872","https://openalex.org/W2063464777","https://openalex.org/W2063528594","https://openalex.org/W2063851089","https://openalex.org/W2064107789","https://openalex.org/W2065202268","https://openalex.org/W2065762344","https://openalex.org/W2065834161","https://openalex.org/W2067109018","https://openalex.org/W2067138404","https://openalex.org/W2067824224","https://openalex.org/W2067838877","https://openalex.org/W2068196561","https://openalex.org/W2068727860","https://openalex.org/W2068914580","https://openalex.org/W2070160242","https://openalex.org/W2070544336","https://openalex.org/W2071261561","https://openalex.org/W2071551612","https://openalex.org/W2072183408","https://openalex.org/W2073822116","https://openalex.org/W2073859087","https://openalex.org/W2073888905","https://openalex.org/W2074266024","https://openalex.org/W2074451259","https://openalex.org/W2074702623","https://openalex.org/W2074920818","https://openalex.org/W2077073744","https://openalex.org/W2077229084","https://openalex.org/W2079298218","https://openalex.org/W2082237359","https://openalex.org/W2082805401","https://openalex.org/W2083513029","https://openalex.org/W2083623821","https://openalex.org/W2083869761","https://openalex.org/W2084497459","https://openalex.org/W2086136705","https://openalex.org/W2086473065","https://openalex.org/W2088404206","https://openalex.org/W2088485659","https://openalex.org/W2088979042","https://openalex.org/W2089723011","https://openalex.org/W2090135145","https://openalex.org/W2090363900","https://openalex.org/W2090398089","https://openalex.org/W2090816749","https://openalex.org/W2091413659","https://openalex.org/W2092288696","https://openalex.org/W2092724341","https://openalex.org/W2093521297","https://openalex.org/W2094539150","https://openalex.org/W2094910300","https://openalex.org/W2094948768","https://openalex.org/W2095121799","https://openalex.org/W2095513417","https://openalex.org/W2096275396","https://openalex.org/W2096496607","https://openalex.org/W2097799924","https://openalex.org/W2098857297","https://openalex.org/W2099417811","https://openalex.org/W2099648436","https://openalex.org/W2100954851","https://openalex.org/W2101186369","https://openalex.org/W2101349403","https://openalex.org/W2102003007","https://openalex.org/W2102630498","https://openalex.org/W2102652405","https://openalex.org/W2103544017","https://openalex.org/W2104084289","https://openalex.org/W2105583189","https://openalex.org/W2105718554","https://openalex.org/W2106466314","https://openalex.org/W2106629735","https://openalex.org/W2108014542","https://openalex.org/W2108927977","https://openalex.org/W2110406941","https://openalex.org/W2111133211","https://openalex.org/W2111170533","https://openalex.org/W2113811841","https://openalex.org/W2117048405","https://openalex.org/W2117342593","https://openalex.org/W2117711627","https://openalex.org/W2118242243","https://openalex.org/W2118692586","https://openalex.org/W2118939982","https://openalex.org/W2119658459","https://openalex.org/W2121183894","https://openalex.org/W2121622946","https://openalex.org/W2123073816","https://openalex.org/W2123638302","https://openalex.org/W2124215880","https://openalex.org/W2124285465","https://openalex.org/W2124701557","https://openalex.org/W2125235318","https://openalex.org/W2125288015","https://openalex.org/W2125568009","https://openalex.org/W2126519288","https://openalex.org/W2127342064","https://openalex.org/W2127387118","https://openalex.org/W2128687420","https://openalex.org/W2132874022","https://openalex.org/W2135778207","https://openalex.org/W2135800274","https://openalex.org/W2136596893","https://openalex.org/W2138124317","https://openalex.org/W2140873600","https://openalex.org/W2141746042","https://openalex.org/W2142969372","https://openalex.org/W2143047610","https://openalex.org/W2143132738","https://openalex.org/W2144258017","https://openalex.org/W2144707766","https://openalex.org/W2144733383","https://openalex.org/W2145931494","https://openalex.org/W2148046429","https://openalex.org/W2148271835","https://openalex.org/W2149834484","https://openalex.org/W2150572197","https://openalex.org/W2151966504","https://openalex.org/W2153161740","https://openalex.org/W2154648013","https://openalex.org/W2154668504","https://openalex.org/W2158041888","https://openalex.org/W2159160511","https://openalex.org/W2159324869","https://openalex.org/W2160828745","https://openalex.org/W2162711109","https://openalex.org/W2164960710","https://openalex.org/W2166089302","https://openalex.org/W2166561096","https://openalex.org/W2166650756","https://openalex.org/W2167033438","https://openalex.org/W2167542720","https://openalex.org/W2168886241","https://openalex.org/W2177473459","https://openalex.org/W2178729591","https://openalex.org/W2180630498","https://openalex.org/W2181749465","https://openalex.org/W2186066651","https://openalex.org/W2197337071","https://openalex.org/W2200939174","https://openalex.org/W2227715105","https://openalex.org/W2238220657","https://openalex.org/W2256499115","https://openalex.org/W2267030162","https://openalex.org/W2270108835","https://openalex.org/W2285159821","https://openalex.org/W2286654931","https://openalex.org/W2287440622","https://openalex.org/W2313719916","https://openalex.org/W2316364080","https://openalex.org/W2342788327","https://openalex.org/W2481490087","https://openalex.org/W2483707612","https://openalex.org/W2493766375","https://openalex.org/W2505580902","https://openalex.org/W2507039446","https://openalex.org/W2530219907","https://openalex.org/W2530689297","https://openalex.org/W2583534047","https://openalex.org/W2775568614","https://openalex.org/W2793616179","https://openalex.org/W2946809501","https://openalex.org/W2972754163","https://openalex.org/W2995029893","https://openalex.org/W3012194671","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3094550438","https://openalex.org/W4291790358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W385089438","https://openalex.org/W878055191","https://openalex.org/W2003606433","https://openalex.org/W2028219935","https://openalex.org/W3129545429","https://openalex.org/W2612097218","https://openalex.org/W2982077737","https://openalex.org/W2262443616","https://openalex.org/W2090781331","https://openalex.org/W7065624616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agriculture":[0],"is":[1,351,393],"facing":[2],"increasing":[3],"pressures":[4],"to":[5,50,77,161,166,181,192,198,201,219,253,274,381],"produce":[6],"food":[7],"that":[8,22],"meets":[9],"specific":[10],"market":[11],"and/or":[12],"nutrition":[13],"requirements,":[14],"while":[15,168,187],"using":[16],"inputs":[17],"in":[18,36,71,91,224,269,301,312,321],"such":[19],"a":[20,163,183,282,403],"way":[21],"can":[23],"ensure":[24,402],"economic":[25,345,405],"and":[26,38,60,67,80,108,122,127,134,230,240,256,288,294,316,328,332,342,396],"environmental":[27],"goals":[28],"more":[29,184,339],"efficiently.":[30],"Two":[31],"field":[32],"experiments":[33],"were":[34],"conducted":[35],"2013":[37],"2014":[39,277],"at":[40,208],"the":[41,52,73,144,151,188,209,216,235,250,263,368],"Royal":[42],"Agricultural":[43],"University\u2019s":[44],"Harnhill\u2019":[45],"Manor":[46],"Farm,":[47],"Cirencester,":[48],"UK":[49],"evaluate":[51],"influence":[53],"of":[54,118,143,190,211],"selected":[55],"cultivation":[56],"techniques,":[57],"N":[58,94,115,125,169,195,353,369,384,391],"fertilisation":[59,116,170,354,370,392],"undersowing":[61,139,217],"legumes":[62],"on":[63,227],"spring":[64],"wheat":[65,357],"growth":[66,243],"development.":[68],"To":[69],"explore,":[70],"particular,":[72],"yield":[74,79,273,304,350,388],"components":[75],"contributing":[76],"grain":[78,175,203,272,303,323,349,387],"quality,":[81],"as":[82,84],"well":[83],"weed":[85,228,296,318],"pressure":[86,297,319],"influences":[87],"together":[88],"with":[89,363],"changes":[90],"soil":[92,366],"mineral":[93,114],"(SMN)":[95],"content.":[96],"Cultivation":[97],"techniques":[98],"included":[99],"conventional":[100],"tillage":[101,106,112],"(CT),":[102],"high":[103,295,317,344],"intensity":[104,110],"non-inversion":[105,111],"(HINiT)":[107],"low":[109,291,313,376],"(LINiT);":[113],"rates":[117],"0,":[119],"70,":[120],"140":[121,193,382],"210":[123],"kg":[124,194,383],"ha-1":[126,196,385],"two":[128],"undersown":[129],"legume":[130],"species,":[131],"black":[132],"medic":[133],"white":[135],"clover,":[136],"plus":[137],"no":[138,225],"treatment.":[140],"The":[141],"performance":[142],"management":[145],"practices":[146],"was":[147,246,280],"strongly":[148],"influenced":[149],"by":[150,249],"weather.":[152],"In":[153,177,233,276,307],"2013,":[154,234],"under":[155,244,298,360],"dry":[156,264,361],"weather":[157,206],"conditions,":[158],"LINiT":[159,245,299,329],"seems":[160],"be":[162,182,199,220,338],"suitable":[164],"alternative":[165],"CT,":[167],"did":[171,213,371],"not":[172,214,281,372,400],"encourage":[173],"greater":[174],"yield.":[176,204,324,374],"2014,":[178],"CT":[179,336],"appears":[180],"reliable":[185],"practice,":[186],"application":[189],"up":[191,380],"seemed":[197],"enough":[200],"increase":[202,373],"Dry":[205],"conditions":[207,362],"time":[210],"broadcasting":[212],"allow":[215],"species":[218],"fully":[221],"established,":[222],"resulting":[223,320],"effects":[226],"control":[229],"crop":[231,242,259,289],"growth.":[232],"initial":[236],"poor":[237,285,322],"plant":[238,286],"establishment":[239,287],"slow":[241],"compensated":[247],"for":[248],"soils":[251],"ability":[252],"retain":[254],"moisture,":[255],"thereby":[257],"reducing":[258],"water":[260,279],"stress":[261],"during":[262],"periods.":[265],"This":[266],"finally":[267],"resulted":[268,300,311],"statistically":[270],"similar":[271],"CT.":[275,306],"when":[278],"limiting":[283],"factor,":[284],"growth,":[290,358],"SMN":[292,314,377],"content":[293,315],"lower":[302],"than":[305],"both":[308],"years,":[309],"HINiT":[310,327],"Across":[325],"experiments,":[326],"saved":[330],"energy-use":[331,340],"production":[333],"costs,":[334],"but":[335,390],"could":[337],"efficient":[341],"have":[343],"return":[346],"if":[347],"higher":[348,364,404],"assured.":[352],"significantly":[355],"promoted":[356],"although":[359],"residual":[365],"N,":[367],"Under":[375],"level":[378],"applying":[379],"increased":[386],"produced,":[389],"energy":[394],"consuming":[395],"its":[397],"use":[398],"does":[399],"always":[401],"return.":[406]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}