{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395542883","doi":null,"title":"Role of Gender Diversity in Organizational Effectiveness and its Implications","display_name":"Role of Gender Diversity in Organizational Effectiveness and its Implications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395542883","mag":"2395542883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.econjournals.com:article/2469","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/2469","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/2469/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968517","display_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","issn_l":"2146-4405","issn":["2146-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2146-4405","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/2469/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011231510","display_name":"Naima Bibi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naima Bibi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011231510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"apc_paid":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"fwci":2.2725,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89281737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"80","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-diversity","display_name":"gender diversity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-effectiveness","display_name":"organizational effectiveness","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-management","display_name":"women in management","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-ceiling","display_name":"glass ceiling","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-barriers-for-women","display_name":"career barriers for women","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-executives","display_name":"women executives","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-attitudes","display_name":"managerial attitudes","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779674044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048886","display_name":"Glass ceiling","level":2,"score":0.9297566413879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.6254796385765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5513699054718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5432314872741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501335","display_name":"Gender diversity","level":3,"score":0.5190613865852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.504438042640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160682292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999897","display_name":"Middle management","level":2,"score":0.4921414256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4693976938724518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43746817111968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4218837022781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4207218587398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3660794496536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3112412095069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27876904606819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2129409909248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19348794221878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.18882840871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10675919055938721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10451892018318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.econjournals.com:article/2469","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/2469","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/2469/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968517","display_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","issn_l":"2146-4405","issn":["2146-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2146-4405","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/355268","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/irmm/issue/32091/355268","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/irmm/issue/32091/355268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/355268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dergipark.gov.tr/irmm/issue/32091/355268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n Cilt: 6 Say\u0131: 4S; Volume: 6, Issue: 4S\\n 80-85\\n \\n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3acca60562484a1e8bad6c16103c349d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3acca60562484a1e8bad6c16103c349d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol 6, Iss 4S (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3fd5a87103b54e13ba21656c733f9841","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3fd5a87103b54e13ba21656c733f9841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol 6, Iss 4S (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:73ead776906b4f2884cd7c370f87a48c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/73ead776906b4f2884cd7c370f87a48c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol 6, Iss 4S (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6ee3afdea0c413b8b9235739262341b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c6ee3afdea0c413b8b9235739262341b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 80-85 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2395542883","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/366915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968517","display_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","issn_l":"2146-4405","issn":["2146-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.econjournals.com:article/2469","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/2469","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/2469/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968517","display_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","issn_l":"2146-4405","issn":["2146-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2146-4405","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2395542883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2395542883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602792270","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1582770597","https://openalex.org/W1981383061","https://openalex.org/W2019528006","https://openalex.org/W2022428995","https://openalex.org/W2027470130","https://openalex.org/W2084927986","https://openalex.org/W2090889594","https://openalex.org/W2103754756","https://openalex.org/W2124503841","https://openalex.org/W2134050211","https://openalex.org/W2151405995","https://openalex.org/W2158227289","https://openalex.org/W2164740362","https://openalex.org/W2318655707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386832712","https://openalex.org/W2753433842","https://openalex.org/W161084185","https://openalex.org/W6889293301","https://openalex.org/W2021836677","https://openalex.org/W7202081655","https://openalex.org/W3170929500","https://openalex.org/W4379207626","https://openalex.org/W2426066968","https://openalex.org/W31606909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Even":[0],"though":[1],"considerable":[2],"recognition":[3],"of":[4,9,56,96,135,162,168,180,188,202],"women":[5,119,149],"at":[6,11,210],"organizations,":[7],"quantity":[8],"females":[10,41,59,83],"managerial":[12],"positions":[13,71,156],"(middle":[14],"level":[15,70],"and":[16,49,53,78,113,141,154,165,184,193,206],"top":[17,155],"management":[18],"level)":[19],"is":[20,86,92,127],"increasing,":[21],"but":[22],"still":[23],"too":[24,61],"female":[25,97,209],"percentage":[26],"has":[27,107],"a":[28,32,45,79,93,174],"minor":[29],"increase":[30],"now":[31],"days":[33],"as":[34,84],"they":[35],"were":[36,171],"in":[37,44,72,99,157,159,190],"the":[38,57,87,116,143,178,200],"past":[39],"years.As":[40],"are":[42,115,199],"working":[43],"male":[46],"dominated":[47],"society":[48],"their":[50,66,73,122,182],"set":[51],"procedures":[52],"practices,":[54],"most":[55],"time":[58],"face":[60,120],"many":[62],"hurdles":[63],"that":[64,90,105,137,146,198],"minimize":[65],"pace":[67],"towards":[68,186],"upper":[69],"career":[74,124],"growth.Negative":[75],"perceptions,":[76],"discrimination":[77],"glass":[80],"ceiling":[81],"for":[82],"mangers":[85],"main":[88],"reason":[89,201],"there":[91],"small":[94],"number":[95],"executives":[98],"organizations.Accordingly,":[100],"we":[101],"wonder":[102],"to":[103,131,152,173,194],"know":[104],"gender":[106,189],"direct":[108],"effect":[109],"on":[110,142],"organizational":[111,139,191],"effectiveness":[112,140,192],"what":[114],"barriers":[117],"which":[118],"during":[121],"professional":[123],"growth.This":[125],"paper":[126],"an":[128],"exploratory":[129],"research":[130],"highlight":[132],"different":[133],"type":[134],"factors":[136],"affect":[138],"true":[144],"reasons":[145],"push":[147],"back":[148],"from":[150],"proceeding":[151],"middle":[153],"organizations.Structured":[158],"depth":[160],"interviews":[161],"top-level":[163],"managers":[164,170],"focus":[166],"group":[167],"middle-level":[169],"conducted":[172],"convenient":[175],"sample":[176],"with":[177],"aim":[179],"knowing":[181],"attitudes":[183],"behavior":[185],"role":[187],"recognize":[195],"its":[196],"implications":[197],"biasness,":[203],"mental":[204],"block":[205],"stereotyping":[207],"against":[208],"workplace.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}