{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395043261","doi":null,"title":"Antioxidant effects of aqueous garlic extract. 2nd communication: Inhibition of the Cu(2+)-initiated oxidation of low density lipoproteins.","display_name":"Antioxidant effects of aqueous garlic extract. 2nd communication: Inhibition of the Cu(2+)-initiated oxidation of low density lipoproteins.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395043261","mag":"2395043261","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8024630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8024630","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8024630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arzneimittel-Forschung","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109545415","display_name":"Gudrun Lewin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Lewin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Antioxidant Therapy, Berlin, Fed. Rep. of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Antioxidant Therapy, Berlin, Fed. Rep. of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046921376","display_name":"Igor N. Popov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Popov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90004805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"5","first_page":"604","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic-extract","display_name":"garlic extract","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-garlic-extract","display_name":"aqueous garlic extract","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kwai","display_name":"Kwai","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-mediated-oxidation","display_name":"copper-induced oxidation","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-lipoprotein","display_name":"low-density lipoprotein","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugated-dienes","display_name":"conjugated dienes","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photochemiluminescence","display_name":"photochemiluminescence","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-dependent-inhibition","display_name":"dose-dependent inhibition","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.8845160007476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8042147159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779620165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28749","display_name":"Low-density lipoprotein","level":3,"score":0.7377051115036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992430250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192678","display_name":"Conjugated diene","level":4,"score":0.6886602640151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.6785799264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780829032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539","display_name":"Lipid peroxidation","level":3,"score":0.6783933639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993759403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682","display_name":"Oxidation process","level":2,"score":0.53374183177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993907526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259977","display_name":"Aqueous extract","level":2,"score":0.5187252163887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112613896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898370","display_name":"Conjugated system","level":3,"score":0.518318772315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4985835552215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993539680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902552","display_name":"Antioxidant capacity","level":3,"score":0.4841635823249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776573510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3922210","display_name":"Pro-oxidant","level":3,"score":0.47065606713294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994476132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539","display_name":"Lipid oxidation","level":3,"score":0.4371532201766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.42311325669288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57600042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227564","display_name":"Oxidative phosphorylation","level":2,"score":0.4104043245315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780072125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28350","display_name":"Lipoprotein","level":3,"score":0.41016942262649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.33141279220581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23961442708969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.19678565859794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.18227452039718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08312460780143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166940927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178827","display_name":"Monomer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005737","descriptor_name":"Garlic","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008077","descriptor_name":"Lipoproteins, LDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008077","descriptor_name":"Lipoproteins, LDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010084","descriptor_name":"Oxidation-Reduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010783","descriptor_name":"Photometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010946","descriptor_name":"Plants, Medicinal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013056","descriptor_name":"Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8024630","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8024630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arzneimittel-Forschung","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2395043261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8024630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2472253468","https://openalex.org/W1572381499","https://openalex.org/W2182927595","https://openalex.org/W1965731970","https://openalex.org/W2062558937","https://openalex.org/W1593843114","https://openalex.org/W2376333556","https://openalex.org/W2183432380","https://openalex.org/W1990340361","https://openalex.org/W2170470297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38],"aqueous":[1],"extract":[2,63],"from":[3],"the":[4,8,18,21,30,45,62,80,87,90],"garlic":[5],"preparation":[6],"Kwai":[7],"antioxidant":[9,92],"effect":[10,60,76],"of":[11,23,29,33,40,61,82,89,94],"which":[12,43],"has":[13],"been":[14],"previously":[15],"detected":[16,50],"by":[17],"authors":[19],"using":[20],"method":[22],"photochemiluminescence":[24],"was":[25,49,64],"tested":[26],"in":[27],"respect":[28],"Cu(2+)-initiated":[31],"oxidation":[32],"low":[34],"density":[35],"lipoprotein":[36],"(LDL).":[37],"formation":[39],"conjugated":[41],"diene":[42],"accompanies":[44],"lipid":[46],"peroxidation":[47],"process":[48],"photometrically.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"test":[54],"system":[55],"too,":[56],"a":[57],"dose-related":[58],"oxidation-inhibiting":[59],"established.":[65],"Further":[66],"experiments":[67],"will":[68],"be":[69],"required":[70],"to":[71,79,86],"find":[72],"out":[73],"whether":[74],"such":[75],"is":[77],"due":[78],"reduction":[81],"intrinsic":[83],"antioxidants":[84],"or":[85],"increase":[88],"integral":[91],"capacity":[93],"LDL.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}