{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395026096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2013.030102","title":"Comparative regional integration in SADC and ASEAN: Democracy and governance issues in historical and socio-economic context Integraci\u00f3n regional comparativa de la SADC y la ASEAN: problemas de democracia y gobernabilidad en un contexto hist\u00f3rico y socioecon\u00f3mico Analyse compar\u00e9e de l'int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale au sein du SADC et de l'ANASE : Enjeux d\u00e9mocratiques et de gouvernance \u00e9tablis au regard du contexte historique et socio-\u00e9conomique","display_name":"Comparative regional integration in SADC and ASEAN: Democracy and governance issues in historical and socio-economic context Integraci\u00f3n regional comparativa de la SADC y la ASEAN: problemas de democracia y gobernabilidad en un contexto hist\u00f3rico y socioecon\u00f3mico Analyse compar\u00e9e de l'int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale au sein du SADC et de l'ANASE : Enjeux d\u00e9mocratiques et de gouvernance \u00e9tablis au regard du contexte historique et socio-\u00e9conomique","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395026096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2013.030102","mag":"2395026096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3167/reco.2013.030102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2013.030102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2013.030102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764637064","display_name":"Regions & Cohesion","issn_l":"2152-906X","issn":["2152-906X","2152-9078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320292","host_organization_name":"Berghahn Books","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Berghahn Books"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regions and Cohesion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046414447","display_name":"Robert W. Compton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122713931","display_name":"SUNY Oneonta","ror":"https://ror.org/02r3ym141","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122713931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Compton Jr.","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York, College at Oneonta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York, College at Oneonta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122713931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046414447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122713931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14429","display_name":"Global Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14429","display_name":"Global Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.06560000032186508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13352","display_name":"International Relations in Latin America","score":0.04050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asean","display_name":"ASEAN","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-african-development-community","display_name":"Southern African Development Community","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance","display_name":"governance","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive-engagement","display_name":"constructive engagement","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-integration","display_name":"economic integration","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regionalism","display_name":"regionalism","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-management","display_name":"conflict management","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-interference","display_name":"non-interference","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eswatini","display_name":"Swaziland","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zimbabwe","display_name":"Zimbabwe","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam","display_name":"Vietnam","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myanmar","display_name":"Myanmar","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-asia","display_name":"Southeast Asia","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-regionalism","display_name":"comparative regionalism","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6758688688278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779015535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462668","display_name":"Regional integration","level":2,"score":0.6484365463256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6221031546592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502581569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684060","display_name":"Regionalism (politics)","level":4,"score":0.5549849271774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5518961548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5480431318283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.49014410376548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4543158710002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506295513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729438","display_name":"Economic integration","level":2,"score":0.45425912737846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3678632974624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3359450399875641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13822978734970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08532077074050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3167/reco.2013.030102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2013.030102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2013.030102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764637064","display_name":"Regions & Cohesion","issn_l":"2152-906X","issn":["2152-906X","2152-9078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320292","host_organization_name":"Berghahn Books","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Berghahn Books"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regions and Cohesion","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755434052","https://openalex.org/W2288654788","https://openalex.org/W2278206406","https://openalex.org/W262590820","https://openalex.org/W2074340290","https://openalex.org/W3036316638","https://openalex.org/W3210839644","https://openalex.org/W2950977341","https://openalex.org/W4236598601","https://openalex.org/W7061418808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"the":[1,8,20,40,98,119,174],"Southern":[2],"African":[3],"Development":[4],"Community":[5],"(SADC)":[6],"and":[7,17,25,29,51,59,61,70,72,78,84,88,109,116,125,128,134,188],"Association":[9],"of":[10,22,176,197],"Southeast":[11],"Asian":[12],"Nations":[13],"(ASEAN)":[14],"support":[15],"regional":[16,41,99,113,183,198,362,452],"national":[18],"integration,":[19],"protection":[21,508],"human":[23,56,171,180],"rights":[24,47,57,181],"civil":[26],"society":[27],"involvement,":[28],"non-interference":[30],"in":[31,64,102],"member":[32],"states'":[33],"internal":[34],"affairs.":[35],"Sometimes":[36],"these":[37,93],"goals":[38,108],"at":[39,173],"level":[42],"become":[43],"mutually":[44,106],"exclusive.":[45],"Human":[46],"groups,":[48],"international":[49],"organizations,":[50],"Western":[52],"states":[53,67],"have":[54],"criticized":[55],"abuses":[58],"democracy":[60],"governance":[62],"shortcomings":[63],"several":[65],"ASEAN":[66,83,148,178,295,327,409,444],"(e.g.,":[68,75],"Vietnam":[69,298],"Myanmar)":[71,300,592],"SADC":[73,137,158,307,324,395,421,597,617,695,722],"countries":[74],"Swaziland,":[76,601],"Madagascar,":[77],"Zimbabwe).":[79,605],"This":[80],"article":[81,607],"addresses":[82],"SADC's":[85],"historical":[86],"context":[87],"continued":[89],"development":[90],"related":[91],"to":[92,122,170,182],"issues.":[94],"It":[95],"also":[96],"evaluates":[97],"organizations'":[100],"effectiveness":[101],"balancing":[103],"o":[104,416],"en":[105,213,224,248,286,290,302,403,425,431,464,483,572,654,730,736],"exclusive":[107],"concludes":[110],"that":[111],"existing":[112],"organizational":[114],"strength":[115],"cohesion":[117,132],"impact":[118],"approaches":[120],"used":[121],"manage":[123],"conflict":[124],"external":[126],"criticism":[127],"build":[129],"greater":[130,160,189],"social":[131,387],"regionally":[133],"within":[135],"states.":[136],"utilizes":[138,149],"a":[139,150,263,352,438,449,453],"\u201cregional":[140],"compliance":[141],"model\u201c":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144,162,191],"political":[145],"criteria":[146],"whereas":[147],"\u201cconstructive":[151],"engagement\u201c":[152],"or":[153],"\u201ceconomic":[154],"integration":[155,184,199],"first\u201c":[156],"model.":[157],"places":[159],"emphasis":[161],"placing":[163],"good":[164],"governance,":[165],"especially":[166],"as":[167],"it":[168],"relates":[169],"rights,":[172],"forefront":[175],"regionalism.":[177],"sublimates":[179],"through":[185],"constructive":[186],"engagement":[187,764],"emphases":[190],"economic":[192],"relations.":[193],"Two":[194],"distinct":[195],"models":[196],"exist.":[200],"Spanish":[201],"La":[202,394,420,443,476,694,721],"Comunidad":[203],"de":[204,206,218,234,240,252,267,279,293,305,322,342,363,383,391,399,413,455,472,478,491,511,516,547,551,560,566,574,577,585,595,636,640,699,742,755,767],"Desarrollo":[205],"\u00c1frica":[207],"Austral":[208],"(SADC":[209,482],"por":[210],"sus":[211],"siglas":[212],"ingl\u00e9s),":[214,225],"y":[215,230,244,272,283,288,299,301,312,325,328,356,365,375,379,389,459],"la":[216,227,232,238,241,245,294,306,323,326,340,359,376,381,408,427,439,450,507,514,517,525,596,616,624,645,657,661,670,676,681,728],"Asociaci\u00f3n":[217],"Naciones":[219],"del":[220,441],"Sudeste":[221],"Asi\u00e1tico":[222],"(ASEAN":[223],"apoyan":[226],"integraci\u00f3n":[228,451,473],"regional/continental":[229],"nacional,":[231],"protecci\u00f3n":[233],"los":[235,249,253,280,334,350,368,392,435,446],"derechos":[236,268,281,436,447],"humanos,":[237,269,437],"participaci\u00f3n":[239],"sociedad":[242],"civil,":[243],"no":[246],"injerencia":[247],"asuntos":[250],"internos":[251],"estados":[254,273],"miembros.":[255],"A":[256],"veces,":[257],"estas":[258],"metas":[259],"son":[260],"mutuamente":[261,354],"excluyentes":[262],"nivel":[264],"regional.":[265,474],"Grupos":[266],"organizaciones":[270,344],"internacionales":[271],"occidentales":[274],"han":[275],"criticado":[276],"las":[277,284,343,465],"violaciones":[278],"humanos":[282,448],"deficiencias":[285],"democracia":[287],"gobernabilidad":[289],"varios":[291],"Estados":[292],"(por":[296,308],"ejemplo,":[297,309],"algunos":[303],"pa\u00edses":[304],"Suazilandia,":[310],"Madagascar":[311,602],"Zimbabue).":[313],"En":[314],"este":[315],"art\u00edculo":[316],"se":[317,338,650],"aborda":[318],"el":[319,347,373],"contexto":[320],"hist\u00f3rico":[321],"su":[329],"continuo":[330],"desarrollo":[331],"relacionado":[332,433],"con":[333,434],"temas":[335],"mencionados.":[336],"Tambi\u00e9n":[337],"eval\u00faa":[339],"eficacia":[341],"regionales,":[345],"haciendo":[346],"balance":[348],"entre":[349],"objetivos":[351],"menudo":[353],"excluyentes,":[355],"concluye":[357],"que":[358,407,487,536,569,623,708],"existente":[360],"fuerza":[361],"organizaci\u00f3n":[364],"cohesi\u00f3n":[366,386],"impacta":[367],"enfoques":[369],"utilizados":[370],"para":[371],"manejar":[372],"conflicto":[374],"cr\u00edtica":[377],"externa,":[378],"promueve":[380],"construcci\u00f3n":[382],"una":[384],"mayor":[385,423,462],"regionalmente":[388],"dentro":[390],"estados.":[393],"utiliza":[396,410],"un":[397,411,456,461,697,713,747],"\u201cmodelo":[398],"cumplimiento":[400],"regional\u201c":[401],"basado":[402],"criterios":[404],"pol\u00edticos,":[405],"mientras":[406],"modelo":[412],"\u201ccompromiso":[414],"constructivo\u201c":[415],"\u201cintegraci\u00f3n":[417],"econ\u00f3mica":[418],"primero\u201c.":[419],"pone":[422,460],"\u00e9nfasis":[424,463],"afianzar":[426],"buena":[428],"gobernanza,":[429],"especialmente":[430],"lo":[432],"vanguardia":[440],"regionalismo.":[442],"vincula":[445],"trav\u00e9s":[454],"compromiso":[457],"constructivo":[458],"relaciones":[466],"econ\u00f3micas.":[467],"Dos":[468],"existentes":[469],"modelos":[470],"diferentes":[471],"French":[475],"Communaut\u00e9":[477],"d\u00e9veloppement":[479],"d'Afrique":[480],"australe":[481],"anglais),":[484],"aussi":[485],"bien":[486],"L'Association":[488],"des":[489,509,531,549,564,626,647,672,692,704],"nations":[490],"l'Asie":[492],"du":[493],"SudEst":[494],"(ANASE)":[495],"soutiennent":[496],"respectivement":[497],"les":[498,528,554,562,570,582,740,753,771],"principes":[499],"relatifs":[500],"\u00e0":[501,506,513,680,712,727,757],"l'int\u00e9gration":[502,758],"r\u00e9gionale":[503,665,689,759,781],"et":[504,553,576,593,603,615,674,688,744,766],"nationale,":[505],"droits":[510,550,565,741,754],"l'homme,":[512,567],"participation":[515],"soci\u00e9t\u00e9":[518],"civile":[519],"dans":[520,527,581,612,669,770],"l'agenda":[521],"publique,":[522],"ainsi":[523,568,622],"qu'\u00e0":[524],"non-ing\u00e9rence":[526],"affaires":[529],"internes":[530],"Etats.":[532],"Toutefois,":[533],"il":[534],"arrive":[535],"ces":[537,641],"objectifs":[538,648],"deviennent":[539],"mutuellement":[540],"exclusifs":[541],"au":[542,690],"niveau":[543],"r\u00e9gional.":[544],"Les":[545],"organisations":[546,642],"d\u00e9fense":[548],"l'homme":[552,743,756],"gouvernements":[555],"occidentaux":[556],"n'ont":[557],"jamais":[558],"cess\u00e9":[559],"critiquer":[561],"violations":[563],"lacunes":[571],"mati\u00e8re":[573],"d\u00e9mocratie":[575],"gouvernance":[578],"qui":[579,628,738,775],"pr\u00e9valent":[580],"pays":[583],"membre":[584],"l'ANASE":[586,614,709],"(ex":[587,598],":":[588,599],"le":[589,600,604,609,620,761],"Viet":[590],"Nam,":[591],"ceux":[594],"Cet":[606],"aborde":[608],"contexte":[610],"historique":[611],"lequel":[613],"ont":[618],"vu":[619],"jour":[621],"nature":[625],"enjeux":[627],"l'ont":[629],"suivi.":[630],"Il":[631],"\u00e9value":[632],"\u00e9galement":[633],"d'un":[634,763],"point":[635],"vue":[637],"compar\u00e9,":[638],"l'efficacit\u00e9":[639],"r\u00e9gionales":[643],"sur":[644,703],"base":[646],"qu'ils":[649],"sont":[651],"fix\u00e9s,":[652],"tout":[653],"penchant":[655],"pour":[656,717],"conclusion":[658],"selon":[659],"laquelle":[660],"pr\u00e9sence":[662],"d'une":[663,683,732],"force":[664],"influente":[666],"impacte":[667],"n\u00e9cessairement":[668],"gestion":[671],"conflits,":[673],"combien":[675],"critique":[677],"externe":[678],"participe":[679],"construction":[682],"plus":[684,725,749],"grande":[685],"coh\u00e9sion":[686],"sociale":[687],"sein":[691],"\u00c9tats.":[693],"s'appuie":[696],"\u201cmod\u00e8le":[698],"conformit\u00e9":[700],"r\u00e9gionale\u00bb":[701],"fond\u00e9":[702],"crit\u00e8res":[705],"politiques,":[706],"tandis":[707],"fait":[710,776],"appel":[711],"\u201cengagement":[714],"constructif\u201c":[715],"ayant":[716],"mod\u00e8le":[718],"\u201cl'int\u00e9gration":[719],"\u00e9conomique\u201c.":[720],"accorde":[723],"davantage":[724],"d'importance":[726],"mise":[729],"\u0153uvre":[731],"bonne":[733],"gouvernance,":[734],"particuli\u00e8rement":[735],"ce":[737],"concerne":[739],"l'\u00e9volution":[745],"vers":[746],"r\u00e9gionalisme":[748],"avanc\u00e9.":[750],"L'ANASE":[751],"sublime":[752],"par":[760],"biais":[762],"constructif":[765],"grandes":[768],"insistances":[769],"relations":[772],"\u00e9conomiques.":[773],"Ce":[774],"d'eux":[777],"deux":[778],"mod\u00e8les":[779],"d'int\u00e9gration":[780],"distincts.":[782]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}