{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2394892095","doi":null,"title":"Foreign direct investment and the challenges of sustainable development in Nigeria","display_name":"Foreign direct investment and the challenges of sustainable development in Nigeria","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2394892095","mag":"2394892095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2394892095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.interesjournals.org/abstract/foreign-direct-investment-and-the-challenges-of-sustainable-development-in-nigeria-1888.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178177","display_name":"Journal of Research in International Business and Management","issn_l":"2251-0028","issn":["2251-0028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in International Business and Management","raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2394892095"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037561403","display_name":"Joseph Nnamdi Mojekwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-3483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-3483"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph N. Mojekwu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-3483","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071885704","display_name":"Samson Ogege","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samson Ogege","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9135163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"7","first_page":"190","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-capital-formation","display_name":"gross capital formation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-indicators","display_name":"macroeconomic indicators","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-generation-and-distribution","display_name":"power generation and distribution","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure","display_name":"infrastructure","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/savings-accumulation","display_name":"savings accumulation","score":0.7950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7995563745498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.635270357131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115781380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994824","display_name":"Gross fixed capital formation","level":3,"score":0.5679052472114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144341231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7887151","display_name":"Unit root test","level":3,"score":0.5537659525871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195561663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307899","display_name":"Unit root","level":2,"score":0.5313000679016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134024062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401229","display_name":"Error correction model","level":3,"score":0.5052831768989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58202505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035700","display_name":"Capital formation","level":4,"score":0.4925142228603363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4895058870315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224","display_name":"Explanatory power","level":2,"score":0.4802146852016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.4559486508369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.44864070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.42623740434646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128063223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10380929","display_name":"Augmented Dickey\u2013Fuller test","level":3,"score":0.42184555530548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.415261447429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.25967931747436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.23301196098327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.23007774353027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.22476470470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.11818426847457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10670539736747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.09762561321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0813954770565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2394892095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.interesjournals.org/abstract/foreign-direct-investment-and-the-challenges-of-sustainable-development-in-nigeria-1888.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178177","display_name":"Journal of Research in International Business and Management","issn_l":"2251-0028","issn":["2251-0028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in International Business and Management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576926858","https://openalex.org/W1539512503","https://openalex.org/W1553064659","https://openalex.org/W1601891934","https://openalex.org/W1964145023","https://openalex.org/W2041692102","https://openalex.org/W2105230690","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2140254662","https://openalex.org/W2145897206","https://openalex.org/W2324141829","https://openalex.org/W3121634965","https://openalex.org/W3214442745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1810150208","https://openalex.org/W2184221806","https://openalex.org/W3014802313","https://openalex.org/W7112795138","https://openalex.org/W3092795692","https://openalex.org/W2755805997","https://openalex.org/W3183778699","https://openalex.org/W1590924308","https://openalex.org/W3176992412","https://openalex.org/W2913375552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76,107,123],"research":[1],"paper":[2],"is":[3,180],"sets":[4],"out":[5],"to":[6,23,25,39,84,126,185,188,198],"examine":[7,26],"the":[8,27,40,47,57,72,86,90,95,104,117,120,127,146,151,172],"impact":[9,48],"of":[10,33,49,64,153,190],"foreign":[11],"direct":[12],"investment":[13],"on":[14,51,150],"Nigeria":[15,44],"economic":[16,41,128,147,163,200],"growth":[17,42,164,201],"and":[18,30,45,78,92,97,119,142,196,202],"development.":[19,203],"It":[20],"specifically":[21],"seeks":[22],"ascertain":[24],"nature,":[28],"trend":[29],"sectoria":[31],"lnflow":[32],"Foreign":[34],"Direct":[35],"Investment":[36],"in":[37,43,101,171],"relation":[38],"identify":[46],"FDI":[50],"some":[52],"macro-economic":[53],"indicators.":[54],"Data":[55],"for":[56,103,182],"study":[58],"were":[59,82],"extracted":[60],"from":[61],"Central":[62],"Bank":[63],"Nigeria\u2019s":[65],"Statistical":[66],"Bulletin":[67],"volume":[68],"18,":[69],"(2009)":[70],"during":[71],"period":[73],"1970-2010":[74],".":[75],"co-integration":[77],"error":[79],"correction":[80],"model":[81],"used":[83,100],"test":[85],"long-run":[87,114],"relationship":[88,115,144],"between":[89,116],"dependent":[91,118],"independent":[93],"variables":[94],"ADF":[96],"PP":[98],"was":[99],"testing":[102],"unit":[105],"root.":[106],"results":[108,124],"revealed":[109],"that":[110,135,159],"there":[111,179],"exist":[112],"a":[113,129,140],"explanatory":[121],"variables.":[122],"conform":[125],"priori":[130],"expectation.":[131],"Finding":[133],"shows":[134],"Gross":[136],"Capital":[137],"Formation":[138],"has":[139],"positive":[141],"significant":[143],"with":[145],"growth.":[148],"Based,":[149],"findings":[152],"this":[154],"research,":[155],"we":[156],"therefore,":[157],"recommended":[158],"capital":[160],"formation":[161],"encourages":[162],"via":[165],"savings":[166],"accumulation":[167],"visa":[168],"vise,":[169],"increase":[170],"gross":[173],"domestic":[174],"investment.":[175],"Also,":[176],"need":[181],"constructive":[183],"attention":[184],"be":[186],"given":[187],"provision":[189],"needed":[191],"infrastructure,":[192],"especially":[193],"power":[194],"generation":[195],"distribution,":[197],"enhance":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}