{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2394869468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2016.7478970","title":"Faster parking and less cruise for public parking spot discovery: Modeling and analysis based on Timed Petri Nets","display_name":"Faster parking and less cruise for public parking spot discovery: Modeling and analysis based on Timed Petri Nets","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2394869468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2016.7478970","mag":"2394869468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc.2016.7478970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2016.7478970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2016.7478970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608241","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Networking, Sensing, and Control (ICNSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2394869468"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103138838","display_name":"Xiaolu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6967-6987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6967-6987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Textile and Fashion Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Textile and Fashion Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101929316","display_name":"Demin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-8497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-8497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Demin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Textile and Fashion Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Textile and Fashion Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069580705","display_name":"Jiacun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-3947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-3947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141450709","display_name":"Monmouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/01d6qxv05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141450709"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141450709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014686940","display_name":"Guanglin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-6843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-6843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanglin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Textile and Fashion Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Textile and Fashion Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110380985","display_name":"Xiaoyin Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57735849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timed-petri-nets","display_name":"timed Petri nets","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-time","display_name":"driving time","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-traffic","display_name":"real-time traffic","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-vehicle-communication","display_name":"vehicle-to-vehicle communication","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-privacy","display_name":"driver privacy","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7704030275344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.697381317615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.5992183089256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778821358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063640","display_name":"Cruise","level":2,"score":0.5970724821090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.5190980434417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48463210463523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4631677567958832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4104447066783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3265870213508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2906990051269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.23569026589393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1361997127532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1269991397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11072111129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09032899141311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc.2016.7478970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2016.7478970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2016.7478970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608241","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Networking, Sensing, and Control (ICNSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657809159","https://openalex.org/W1993626258","https://openalex.org/W2009837731","https://openalex.org/W2014305339","https://openalex.org/W2034215592","https://openalex.org/W2085924404","https://openalex.org/W2152412884","https://openalex.org/W2171278763","https://openalex.org/W3023520985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154482558","https://openalex.org/W4411114991","https://openalex.org/W2152412884","https://openalex.org/W2034215592","https://openalex.org/W3013051242","https://openalex.org/W2054792647","https://openalex.org/W2126552200","https://openalex.org/W2908865810","https://openalex.org/W2356167097","https://openalex.org/W2084326119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"parking":[1,60,83,94,103,125,179,183],"spot":[2],"search":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,49,81,102,146,182],"hot":[7],"research":[8],"top":[9],"over":[10,33],"the":[11,20,73,93,96,111,114,120,123,158,167,172,176,196],"past":[12],"decades.":[13],"Most":[14],"published":[15],"work":[16],"is":[17,27,65,130,145,161],"based":[18,85,156],"on":[19,86,119,157,166],"assumption":[21],"that":[22,52,150],"inter-vehicular":[23],"communication":[24,56],"through":[25],"VANETs":[26,34],"available":[28],"for":[29,106],"vehicles.":[30],"Major":[31],"concerns":[32],"are":[35],"potential":[36],"overwhelming":[37],"messaging":[38],"and":[39,59,110,163,175],"compromise":[40],"of":[41,76,98,116,181,198],"drivers'":[42,186],"privacy.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,79,170,189],"present":[48],"new":[50,82],"approach":[51,129],"requires":[53],"only":[54],"minimal":[55],"between":[57],"vehicles":[58,68],"service":[61],"providers.":[62],"Our":[63],"goal":[64],"to":[66,69,122],"help":[67],"get":[70],"parked":[71],"with":[72,134],"least":[74],"amount":[75,97,115],"time.":[77],"Therefore,":[78],"propose":[80],"model":[84,148],"Timed":[87],"Petri":[88],"Nets":[89],"(TPNs)":[90],"which":[91,194],"considers":[92],"time,":[95,113],"time":[99,117,180],"spent":[100,118],"in":[101],"lot":[104,184],"waiting":[105],"an":[107],"unoccupied":[108],"spot,":[109],"driving":[112],"road":[121],"chosen":[124],"lot.":[126],"The":[127],"proposed":[128,168,200],"low-cost,":[131],"while":[132],"modeling":[133],"TPNs":[135],"brings":[136],"several":[137],"noticeable":[138],"benefits:":[139],"it":[140,144,160],"supports":[141],"simulation":[142],"directly;":[143],"mathematical":[147],"so":[149],"one":[151],"can":[152],"perform":[153],"timeliness":[154],"analysis":[155],"model;":[159],"scalable":[162],"refineable.":[164],"Base":[165],"model,":[169],"demonstrate":[171,195],"real-time":[173,177],"traffic":[174],"average":[178],"affect":[185],"choice.":[187],"Finally,":[188],"give":[190],"out":[191],"some":[192],"simulations":[193],"effectiveness":[197],"our":[199],"model.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}