{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2394820444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.244","title":"Physiological and behavioral identification of vestibular nucleus neurons mediating the horizontal vestibuloocular reflex in trained rhesus monkeys","display_name":"Physiological and behavioral identification of vestibular nucleus neurons mediating the horizontal vestibuloocular reflex in trained rhesus monkeys","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2394820444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.244","mag":"2394820444","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1517823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2394820444"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003722775","display_name":"C. A. Scudder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-305X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-305X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. Scudder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195","Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058865135","display_name":"Albert F. Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6872-8872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6872-8872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":269,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8770657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"244","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vestibular-nuclei","display_name":"vestibular nuclei","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abducens-motoneurons","display_name":"abducens motoneurons","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vestibular-afferents","display_name":"vestibular afferents","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccades","display_name":"saccades","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-position","display_name":"eye position","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipsilateral-and-contralateral-projections","display_name":"ipsilateral and contralateral projections","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-pathways","display_name":"inhibitory pathways","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhesus-macaques","display_name":"rhesus monkeys","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstimulation","display_name":"microstimulation","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122845125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1883898","display_name":"Vestibulo\u2013ocular reflex","level":3,"score":0.7958746552467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190041318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596832","display_name":"Vestibular system","level":2,"score":0.7409172058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778421575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2004165","display_name":"Vestibular nuclei","level":3,"score":0.6701027154922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779845715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2004202","display_name":"Abducens nucleus","level":3,"score":0.6671351790428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6399962306022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.601988673210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83974742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405","display_name":"Reflex","level":2,"score":0.584925651550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781203944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950852","display_name":"Oculomotor nucleus","level":4,"score":0.5725057125091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.5145279765129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5008394718170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780268429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318773","display_name":"Abducens nerve","level":4,"score":0.5005545616149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171790689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129066","display_name":"Proprioception","level":2,"score":0.4265177845954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780959517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806092","display_name":"Medial vestibular nucleus","level":4,"score":0.4258304834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185263204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154774","display_name":"Electrophysiology","level":2,"score":0.4211379289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779868778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146063","display_name":"Vestibular nerve","level":3,"score":0.4206635057926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207387","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.4195290505886078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3369152247905731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26655709743499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.18520578742027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778097013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68212673","display_name":"Palsy","level":3,"score":0.15481910109519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552161191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185080","display_name":"Midbrain","level":3,"score":0.07842898368835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007395","descriptor_name":"Interneurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012027","descriptor_name":"Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014725","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014726","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Nuclei","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014726","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Nuclei","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1517823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1517823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4849598795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY 00745","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6952987319","display_name":"National Primate Research Center","funder_award_id":"P51RR000166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95926910","https://openalex.org/W101199115","https://openalex.org/W1236883328","https://openalex.org/W1834051471","https://openalex.org/W1870620040","https://openalex.org/W1974826191","https://openalex.org/W1978646818","https://openalex.org/W1986870707","https://openalex.org/W2004609551","https://openalex.org/W2007295605","https://openalex.org/W2042120489","https://openalex.org/W2054500149","https://openalex.org/W2066139120","https://openalex.org/W2067516587","https://openalex.org/W2067985560","https://openalex.org/W2069559162","https://openalex.org/W2071507381","https://openalex.org/W2082409626","https://openalex.org/W2087033328","https://openalex.org/W2114030821","https://openalex.org/W2155310632","https://openalex.org/W2210657454","https://openalex.org/W2231128173","https://openalex.org/W2235743432","https://openalex.org/W2262677098","https://openalex.org/W2274591090","https://openalex.org/W2309124653","https://openalex.org/W2326728503","https://openalex.org/W2407695924","https://openalex.org/W2411512217","https://openalex.org/W2413239231","https://openalex.org/W2413360718","https://openalex.org/W2414466112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235053443","https://openalex.org/W2326728503","https://openalex.org/W2342176613","https://openalex.org/W2114030821","https://openalex.org/W2011571574","https://openalex.org/W2054500149","https://openalex.org/W2417268048","https://openalex.org/W167535269","https://openalex.org/W2034565701","https://openalex.org/W2249251268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"in":[3,21,55,77,85,103,117,126,203,236,253,276],"detail":[4],"the":[5,9,16,22,33,86,91,97,127,131,146,152,160,200,204,237,246,277,342,348,355,361,378,381,407],"secondary":[6],"neurons":[7,20,44,198,257,262,296,385],"of":[8,19,27,35,181,316,318,354,357,372,377,392],"horizontal":[10,39],"vestibuloocular":[11],"reflex":[12],"(VOR),":[13],"we":[14],"recorded":[15],"extracellular":[17],"activity":[18,37,186,248,264],"rostral":[23],"medial":[24],"vestibular":[25,133,147],"nucleus":[26],"alert,":[28],"trained":[29],"rhesus":[30],"monkeys.":[31],"On":[32],"basis":[34],"their":[36],"during":[38,67,96,266,298,404],"head":[40,58,72,83,112,120,269],"and":[41,64,71,82,108,214,239,288,360,380,395],"eye":[42,60,62,80,106,271,327,393],"movements,":[43],"were":[45,199,258,273,339],"divided":[46],"into":[47],"several":[48],"different":[49],"types.":[50],"Position-vestibular-pause":[51],"(PVP)":[52],"units":[53,75],"discharged":[54,76,102,116],"relation":[56,78,104,118],"to":[57,79,105,119,135,159,168,173,291,309,325,347,401],"velocity,":[59,61],"position,":[63],"ceased":[65],"firing":[66],"some":[68],"saccades.":[69],"Eye":[70],"velocity":[73,81,84,109,121,396],"(EHV)":[74],"same":[87],"direction":[88],"so":[89],"that":[90,398],"two":[92,319],"signals":[93,362],"partially":[94],"canceled":[95],"VOR.":[98],"Two":[99],"cell":[100,153,321],"types":[101,115,322,337],"position":[107,125,328,394],"but":[110],"not":[111],"velocity;":[113],"other":[114,320],"only.":[122],"2.":[123],"The":[124,352],"neural":[128],"path":[129],"from":[130,145,341],"primary":[132,211,285,304],"afferents":[134],"abducens":[136,174,221,232,293,311,334,349],"motoneurons":[137,175,403],"was":[138,149,176,242],"examined":[139],"for":[140,367],"each":[141,317],"type.":[142],"Direct":[143],"input":[144,306],"nerve":[148,161,344],"indicated":[150,177],"if":[151,178],"could":[154],"be":[155],"activated":[156,340],"by":[157,244,250],"shocks":[158],"at":[162,193],"latencies":[163],"less":[164],"than":[165],"or":[166,270,345,406],"equal":[167],"1.4":[169],"ms.":[170],"A":[171,313],"projection":[172],"spike-triggered":[179],"averaging":[180],"lateral":[182],"rectus":[183],"electromyographic":[184],"(EMG)":[185],"yielded":[187],"responses":[188],"with":[189,219,230,332,389],"a":[190,373,387,390],"sharp":[191],"onset":[192],"monosynaptic":[194],"latencies.":[195],"3.":[196],"PVP":[197,256,384],"principal":[201],"interneuron":[202],"VOR":[205,358,382],"\"three-neuron":[206],"arc.\"":[207],"Eighty":[208],"percent":[209,282],"received":[210,283,301],"afferent":[212,286,305],"input,":[213,287],"66%":[215],"made":[216,227,329],"excitatory":[217,330],"connections":[218,229,331,356],"contralateral":[220,240,326,333],"motoneurons.":[222,233,294,335],"Surprisingly":[223],"few,":[224],"approximately":[225],"11%,":[226],"inhibitory":[228,279],"ipsilateral":[231,278,284,292,299],"This":[234],"imbalance":[235],"ipsi-":[238],"projections":[241],"confirmed":[243],"measuring":[245],"EMG":[247],"evoked":[249],"electrical":[251],"microstimulation":[252],"regions":[254],"where":[255],"located.":[259],"4.":[260],"EHV":[261,295],"whose":[263],"increased":[265],"contralaterally":[267],"directed":[268],"movements":[272,300],"also":[274],"interneurons":[275,359],"pathway.":[280],"Eighty-nine":[281],"25%":[289],"projected":[290,308,346],"excited":[297],"neither":[302],"direct":[303],"nor":[307],"either":[310],"nucleus.":[312,350],"small":[314],"proportion":[315],"having":[323],"sensitivity":[324],"Other":[336],"rarely":[338],"eighth":[343],"5.":[351],"significance":[353],"they":[363],"convey":[364,386],"is":[365,399],"discussed":[366],"three":[368],"situations:":[369],"smooth":[370],"pursuit":[371,405],"moving":[374],"target,":[375],"suppression":[376],"VOR,":[379],"itself.":[383],"signal":[388],"ratio":[391],"components":[397],"inappropriate":[400],"drive":[402],"VOR.(ABSTRACT":[408],"TRUNCATED":[409],"AT":[410],"400":[411],"WORDS)":[412]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}