{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2394815010","doi":null,"title":"A time-correlation study of ultraviolet B-induced erythema measured by reflectance spectroscopy and laser Doppler flowmetry.","display_name":"A time-correlation study of ultraviolet B-induced erythema measured by reflectance spectroscopy and laser Doppler flowmetry.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2394815010","mag":"2394815010","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1804291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1804291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1804291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P H Andersen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110664","display_name":"University of California San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8svj65","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P H Andersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, University of California, School of Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0989"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, University of California, School of Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0989","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I4210110664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K Abrams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Abrams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039752534","display_name":"Peter Bjerring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-1390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-1390"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Bjerring","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110068920","display_name":"Howard I. Maibach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Maibach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.996,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7902878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"123","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.44749999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.44749999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.2395000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.1339000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-b-radiation","display_name":"UV-B radiation","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erythema","display_name":"erythema","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-pigmentation","display_name":"skin pigmentation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-blood-flow","display_name":"skin blood flow","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin-oxygenation","display_name":"hemoglobin oxygenation","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectance-spectroscopy","display_name":"reflectance spectroscopy","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-doppler-flowmetry","display_name":"laser Doppler flowmetry","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.8290287256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52305850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420475","display_name":"Laser Doppler velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.7690087556838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779121184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166142","display_name":"Erythema","level":2,"score":0.6387677192687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.5363572239875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.47933658957481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776798109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391","display_name":"Ultraviolet","level":2,"score":0.45857128500938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.32895857095718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.32613539695739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32584330439567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26521721482276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2150726020336151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1350630223751068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.12412446737289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004307","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004890","descriptor_name":"Erythema","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004890","descriptor_name":"Erythema","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007834","descriptor_name":"Lasers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012880","descriptor_name":"Skin Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013056","descriptor_name":"Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014466","descriptor_name":"Ultraviolet Rays","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1804291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1804291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2394815010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1804291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069426123","https://openalex.org/W1995419591","https://openalex.org/W2085983273","https://openalex.org/W236325475","https://openalex.org/W201332220","https://openalex.org/W2407672710","https://openalex.org/W2125862161","https://openalex.org/W2074920752","https://openalex.org/W102289933","https://openalex.org/W2080842941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultraviolet":[0],"B":[1],"(UVB)-irradiated":[2],"skin":[3],"pigmentation":[4],"was":[5,159,198,222],"quantified":[6],"using":[7,40],"2":[8],"objective":[9],"and":[10,31,35,45,64,77,82,93,188,205,220,248],"noninvasive":[11],"techniques.":[12],"Ten":[13],"healthy":[14],"volunteers":[15],"were":[16,38,50,70],"exposed":[17,168],"to":[18,28,86,131,139,169,174,183],"increasing":[19],"UVB":[20,87,99,125,208],"doses":[21],"in":[22,114,151,196,253],"the":[23,32,201,234,238,254],"interval":[24],"from":[25],"6":[26,203],"mJ/cm2":[27,30,141,204,207],"120":[29],"resultant":[33],"vascular":[34,239],"pigmentary":[36],"changes":[37],"evaluated":[39],"laser":[41],"Doppler":[42],"flowmetry":[43],"(LDF)":[44],"reflectance":[46],"spectroscopy":[47],"(RS).":[48],"Measurements":[49],"made":[51],"0.25":[52],"h,":[53,55,57,59,61,95],"1":[54],"4":[56,106],"8":[58,91,118],"24":[60,72,94,146,211,217],"72":[62],"h":[63,66,73,92,107,119,164,212,218],"192":[65,163,226],"post-irradiation.":[67,74,108],"Visual":[68],"scores":[69],"determined":[71],"Both":[75],"RS":[76,179,228,249],"LDF":[78,109,243],"revealed":[79,229],"an":[80],"early":[81],"rapid":[83],"erythematous":[84],"response":[85,240],"irradiation,":[88],"peaking":[89],"between":[90,185],"with":[96,123],"no":[97,230],"single":[98],"dose":[100,209],"showing":[101],"any":[102],"significant":[103,194],"increase":[104,113,144,150,195],"until":[105],"showed":[110,142],"a":[111,154],"peak":[112],"blood":[115,152,246],"flow":[116,247],"at":[117,145,162,166],"post-irradiation":[120,165,219],"for":[121,200],"sites":[122,167,210],"low":[124],"exposure":[126],"(less":[127],"than":[128,136,171],"or":[129,137,172],"equal":[130,138,173],"36":[132],"mJ/cm2).":[133],"Doses":[134],"greater":[135,170],"42":[140],"maximal":[143],"h.":[147,227],"After":[148],"this":[149],"flow,":[153],"slow":[155],"normalization":[156],"began":[157],"that":[158],"not":[160],"complete":[161],"60":[175],"mJ/cm2.":[176],"The":[177,192],"present":[178],"analysis":[180],"is":[181],"able":[182],"distinguish":[184],"oxygenized":[186],"(OH)":[187],"deoxygenized":[189],"hemoglobin":[190,251],"(DOH).":[191],"only":[193],"DOH":[197],"found":[199],"averaged":[202],"12":[206],"after":[213,225],"irradiation.":[214],"OH":[215],"peaked":[216,241],"resolution":[221],"still":[223],"incomplete":[224],"dose,":[231],"as":[232],"did":[233],"LDF,":[235],"below":[236],"which":[237],"earlier.":[242],"measures":[244,250],"dermal":[245],"content":[252],"skin.(ABSTRACT":[255],"TRUNCATED":[256],"AT":[257],"250":[258],"WORDS)":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}