{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2394760492","doi":null,"title":"Symbolic vs. acoustics-based style control for expressive unit selection.","display_name":"Symbolic vs. acoustics-based style control for expressive unit selection.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2394760492","mag":"2394760492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.299.949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.299.949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dfki.de/~schroed/articles/steiner_etal2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004840801","display_name":"Ingmar Steiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-5915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-5915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingmar Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-5915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marc L. Schr\u00f6der","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc L. Schr\u00f6der","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008628120","display_name":"Marcela Charfuel\u00e0n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6886-0415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6886-0415"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Charfuel\u00e0n","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078664208","display_name":"Annette Klepp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annette Klepp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85032484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"114","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-speech-synthesis","display_name":"expressive speech synthesis","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-selection","display_name":"unit selection","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style-control","display_name":"style control","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style-switching","display_name":"style switching","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-quality","display_name":"voice quality","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-weighting","display_name":"feature weighting","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.691309928894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6763654947280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.633270263671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5644122362136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5376739501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49596962332725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4170428514480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102634674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868473","display_name":"Smoothness","level":2,"score":0.413161963224411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40914472937583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32011541724205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21075376868247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10449337959289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09266915917396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.06723719835281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.299.949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.299.949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dfki.de/~schroed/articles/steiner_etal2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2394760492","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ssw/ssw2010.html#SteinerSCK10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530826","display_name":"SSW","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSW","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39968598","https://openalex.org/W51255321","https://openalex.org/W84898526","https://openalex.org/W90422898","https://openalex.org/W96164893","https://openalex.org/W153299664","https://openalex.org/W176245312","https://openalex.org/W198298781","https://openalex.org/W1530474158","https://openalex.org/W1854508109","https://openalex.org/W1893920648","https://openalex.org/W2009417200","https://openalex.org/W2102146461","https://openalex.org/W2150791533","https://openalex.org/W2161281622","https://openalex.org/W2161727827","https://openalex.org/W2396960156","https://openalex.org/W2534570126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W153299664","https://openalex.org/W205224898","https://openalex.org/W1893920648","https://openalex.org/W2408236526","https://openalex.org/W2337670034","https://openalex.org/W156280357","https://openalex.org/W2148724232","https://openalex.org/W2398925977","https://openalex.org/W1496824394","https://openalex.org/W7096440649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"paper":[2],"addresses":[3],"the":[4,50],"issue":[5],"of":[6,52,60,68],"flexibility":[7],"in":[8],"expressive":[9,78],"unit":[10,26,81],"selection":[11,18,27,46,53],"speech":[12,79],"synthesis":[13],"by":[14],"using":[15,29],"different":[16],"style":[17,32,45,72,83],"techniques.":[19],"We":[20,48],"select":[21],"units":[22],"from":[23],"a":[24,44,66],"mixed-style":[25],"database,":[28],"either":[30],"forced":[31],"switching,":[33],"no":[34],"control,":[35,84],"symbolic":[36],"target":[37,41,61,88],"cost,":[38],"or":[39],"acoustic":[40,87],"cost":[42,89],"as":[43],"criterion.":[47],"assess":[49],"effect":[51],"technique,":[54],"feature":[55],"weight":[56,59],"and":[57,74],"relative":[58],"vs.":[62],"join":[63],"costs":[64],"on":[65],"set":[67],"objective":[69],"measures":[70],"for":[71],"specificity":[73],"smoothness.":[75],"Index":[76],"Terms:":[77],"synthesis,":[80],"selection,":[82],"voice":[85],"quality,":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}