{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2394551271","doi":null,"title":"A large-scale evaluation of pirimiphos-methyl 25% WP during 1980-1981 for malaria control in Pakistan.","display_name":"A large-scale evaluation of pirimiphos-methyl 25% WP during 1980-1981 for malaria control in Pakistan.","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2394551271","mag":"2394551271","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7154146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7154146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7154146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046373665","display_name":"Nasir Sm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S M Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080298696","display_name":"N Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100818136","display_name":"Shah Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M A Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004865802","display_name":"Azam Cm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C M Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27919391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"6","first_page":"239","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14053","display_name":"Dengue and Mosquito Control Research","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pirimiphos-methyl","display_name":"pirimiphos-methyl","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-vector-control","display_name":"malaria vector control","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malathion-resistance","display_name":"malathion resistance","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-cholinesterase","display_name":"blood cholinesterase","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-control-programs","display_name":"malaria control programs","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.777260422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776638905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423005","display_name":"Malathion","level":3,"score":0.7694447040557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780346216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026475","display_name":"Indoor residual spraying","level":5,"score":0.6188724040985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.5226942300796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5163553953170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781375639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597","display_name":"Anopheles","level":3,"score":0.46312010288238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.456678569316864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2003646","display_name":"Mosquito control","level":3,"score":0.44644829630851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.43683552742004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.43304863572120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3508571982383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3366493582725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29521921277046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12691223621368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.08976221084594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","level":3,"score":0.057858407497406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776120307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426921","display_name":"Artemisinin","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000852","descriptor_name":"Anopheles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002802","descriptor_name":"Cholinesterases","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006798","descriptor_name":"Housing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009946","descriptor_name":"Organothiophosphorus Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7154146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7154146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2394551271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7154146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980401143","https://openalex.org/W2411859997","https://openalex.org/W2414018586","https://openalex.org/W2136952555","https://openalex.org/W2612215954","https://openalex.org/W2193687461","https://openalex.org/W2167462006","https://openalex.org/W3012208139","https://openalex.org/W4224085749","https://openalex.org/W2128148105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,4,13,22,27,50,65,68,81,121,137,144],"strains":[3],"malaria":[5,122],"vectors":[6],"resistant":[7],"to":[8,94,108],"malathion":[9],"in":[10,38,43,62,99,112,125,158],"an":[11],"area":[12],"Pakistan,":[14],"and":[15,74,105],"the":[16,25,39,48,135,138,142,149,159],"continuing":[17],"search":[18],"for":[19,35],"improved":[20,32],"methods":[21],"control,":[23],"necessitated":[24],"examination":[26],"alternative":[28],"safe":[29],"insecticides,":[30],"with":[31,103,129],"residual":[33],"effects,":[34],"future":[36],"use":[37],"Malaria":[40],"Control":[41],"Programme":[42],"Pakistan.":[44],"For":[45],"these":[46],"reasons,":[47],"effectiveness":[49],"pirimiphos-methyl,":[51,104],"as":[52,84,86],"Actellic":[53],"25":[54],"WP,":[55],"was":[56,83],"evaluated":[57],"on":[58,148],"a":[59],"large":[60],"scale":[61],"one":[63],"sub-sector":[64],"Sheikhupura":[66],"district":[67],"Punjab":[69],"Province":[70],"near":[71],"Lahore.":[72],"Entomological":[73],"parasitological":[75],"evaluations":[76],"demonstrated":[77],"that":[78],"1":[79],"g":[80],"pirimiphos-methyl/m2":[82],"effective":[85],"2":[87],"g/m2.":[88],"Vector":[89],"mosquito":[90],"densities":[91],"were":[92,123,153],"reduced":[93],"zero,":[95],"or":[96],"almost":[97],"so,":[98],"all":[100],"areas":[101,114,127],"sprayed":[102,128],"only":[106],"began":[107],"approach":[109],"vector":[110],"levels":[111],"unsprayed":[113],"after":[115,134],"9-10":[116],"months.":[117],"No":[118],"new":[119],"cases":[120],"detected":[124],"those":[126],"pirimiphos-methyl.":[130],"Blood":[131],"cholinesterase":[132],"determinations":[133],"application":[136],"pirimiphos-methyl":[139],"spray":[140,150],"confirmed":[141],"absence":[143],"any":[145,155],"toxic":[146,156],"effect":[147],"operators,":[151],"nor":[152],"there":[154],"symptoms":[157],"house":[160],"occupants.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}