{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2394529684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479889.020","title":"An Iron-Enhanced Rain Garden for Dissolved Phosphorus Removal","display_name":"An Iron-Enhanced Rain Garden for Dissolved Phosphorus Removal","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2394529684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479889.020","mag":"2394529684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784479889.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479889.020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479889.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534916","display_name":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress (EWRI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2016","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113720231","display_name":"Peter T. Weiss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","display_name":"Valparaiso University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp0fx48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter T. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valparaiso Univ","Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383","Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valparaiso Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048191214","display_name":"Zuhdi Y. Aljobeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-4768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-4768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","display_name":"Valparaiso University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp0fx48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuhdi Y. Aljobeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valparaiso Univ","Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383","Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valparaiso Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086607195","display_name":"Chelsey Bradford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","display_name":"Valparaiso University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp0fx48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chelsey Bradford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valparaiso Univ","Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383","Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valparaiso Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018910290","display_name":"E. Alex Breitzke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","display_name":"Valparaiso University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp0fx48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Alex Breitzke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valparaiso Univ","Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383","Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valparaiso Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil Engineering, Valparaiso Univ., Valparaiso, IN 46383. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82775591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"185","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gardens","display_name":"rain gardens","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater-management","display_name":"stormwater management","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-stormwater-runoff","display_name":"urban stormwater runoff","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-shavings","display_name":"iron shavings","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-retention","display_name":"phosphorus retention","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration","display_name":"infiltration","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.7068455219268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5359547734260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.36215436458587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2581193745136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784479889.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479889.020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479889.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534916","display_name":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress (EWRI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2016","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.valpo.edu:engineering_fac_pub-1054","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784479889.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401623","display_name":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","host_organization_name":"Valparaiso University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Faculty Publications, Patents, Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034077519","https://openalex.org/W2051820422","https://openalex.org/W2078635867","https://openalex.org/W2090655787","https://openalex.org/W2100208208","https://openalex.org/W2993085549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2507962635","https://openalex.org/W2530650003","https://openalex.org/W566606283","https://openalex.org/W2356471536","https://openalex.org/W2552495794","https://openalex.org/W3035059142","https://openalex.org/W3000497073","https://openalex.org/W2315082409","https://openalex.org/W7057377424","https://openalex.org/W2090655787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,53],"a":[1,54,61,68,123,156,162],"stormwater":[2,20,115],"management":[3],"technique,":[4],"rain":[5,27,36,56,86,119,137,158,169,178,202],"gardens":[6,28,37,57],"can":[7,58],"reduce":[8],"runoff":[9],"volume":[10],"and":[11,33,66,226],"retain":[12,94,149],"contaminants":[13],"such":[14,29],"as":[15,30,60],"metals":[16],"found":[17],"in":[18,26,71,76],"urban":[19],"runoff.":[21,77,116],"Due":[22],"to":[23,41,90,93,107,148,155],"organic":[24],"material":[25],"plants,":[31],"mulch,":[32],"compost,":[34],"however,":[35],"have":[38,98],"been":[39],"shown":[40,99],"release":[42],"dissolved":[43,64,73,95,112,150,188,210,221],"phosphorus,":[44],"which":[45],"is":[46],"typically":[47],"targeted":[48],"for":[49,145],"removal":[50],"from":[51,114],"stormwater.":[52],"result,":[55],"act":[59],"source":[62],"of":[63,83,111,125,164,186,196,208,218],"phosphorus":[65,74,113,189,211,222],"cause":[67],"corresponding":[69],"increase":[70],"the":[72,81,105,176,187,209,215],"concentration":[75],"This":[78],"project":[79],"assesses":[80],"performance":[82],"an":[84],"iron-enhanced":[85,101,177],"garden":[87,120,138,159,170,179,203],"with":[88,128],"regards":[89],"its":[91,146],"ability":[92,106,147],"phosphorus.":[96,151],"Studies":[97],"that":[100,160,175],"sand":[102,126,166],"filtration":[103],"has":[104],"remove":[108],"over":[109,206],"90%":[110,183],"A":[117],"new":[118],"design":[121],"incorporating":[122],"layer":[124,163],"mixed":[127],"iron":[129],"shavings":[130],"at":[131],"5%":[132],"(by":[133],"weight)":[134],"beneath":[135,167],"typical":[136,168],"media":[139],"was":[140,153],"tested":[141],"under":[142],"laboratory":[143],"conditions":[144],"Performance":[152],"compared":[154],"control":[157,201],"contained":[161],"only":[165],"media.":[171],"Preliminary":[172],"results":[173],"indicated":[174],"consistently":[180],"retained":[181,205],"approximately":[182],"or":[184],"more":[185,192],"load":[190],"after":[191,214],"than":[193],"61":[194],"m":[195],"water":[197],"had":[198],"infiltrated.":[199],"The":[200],"initially":[204],"50%":[207],"load.":[212],"However,":[213],"same":[216],"depth":[217],"infiltrated":[219],"water,":[220],"retention":[223],"dropped":[224],"significantly":[225],"ultimately":[227],"became":[228],"negative.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}