{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2394487734","doi":null,"title":"Virtually Indistinguishable - Systems Engineering and PLM.","display_name":"Virtually Indistinguishable - Systems Engineering and PLM.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2394487734","mag":"2394487734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2394487734","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-35758-9_20.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062329992","display_name":"Michael W. Grieves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-343X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-343X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Grieves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062329992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49858828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"226","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"systems engineering","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-lifecycle-management","display_name":"product lifecycle management","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-verification","display_name":"requirements verification","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-industry","display_name":"defense industry","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194304873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967338","display_name":"Product lifecycle","level":3,"score":0.7258895039558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35280785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559486","display_name":"System lifecycle","level":4,"score":0.6811046600341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545102676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780667","display_name":"Product management","level":3,"score":0.5634307265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95764724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663738","display_name":"System of systems engineering","level":3,"score":0.5241910815238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5240160226821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78873551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160111","display_name":"Configuration Management (ITSM)","level":2,"score":0.5223979949951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30452754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621590","display_name":"Application lifecycle management","level":3,"score":0.497740775346756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4923897981643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.48181217908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.44180870056152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.416594535112381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.345018208026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.21750593185424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17840474843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2394487734","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-35758-9_20.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157975507","https://openalex.org/W1485859371","https://openalex.org/W1535955418","https://openalex.org/W1540044737","https://openalex.org/W1589359978","https://openalex.org/W2009695757","https://openalex.org/W2047355416","https://openalex.org/W2071900848","https://openalex.org/W2129811446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233389793","https://openalex.org/W2341497281","https://openalex.org/W7203824906","https://openalex.org/W2462656266","https://openalex.org/W2338339968","https://openalex.org/W2891726142","https://openalex.org/W6986587709","https://openalex.org/W2035605675","https://openalex.org/W2030138232","https://openalex.org/W2405373682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,80],"proposes":[2],"that":[3,18,23],"Systems":[4,34,40,73,94,115,130],"Engineering":[5,41,74,95,116,131],"and":[6,42,48,72,87,110],"Product":[7,30,36,69],"Lifecycle":[8,31,37,70],"Management":[9,32,38,71],"are":[10],"closely":[11],"related.":[12],"In":[13],"fact,":[14],"the":[15,21,27,60,84,100,122,127,136,142],"contention":[16],"is":[17,33,81],"one":[19],"of":[20,29,45,104,118,129,144],"threads":[22],"has":[24,57],"led":[25],"to":[26],"formation":[28],"Engineering.":[35],"extends":[39],"uses":[43],"many":[44],"its":[46,133],"methodologies":[47],"processes.":[49],"However,":[50],"this":[51,145],"connection":[52],"between":[53,114],"these":[54],"two":[55],"areas":[56],"not":[58],"gotten":[59],"proper":[61],"attention":[62],"from":[63],"either":[64],"industry":[65],"or":[66],"academia.":[67],"Cross-pollinating":[68],"would":[75],"benefit":[76],"both":[77],"disciplines..":[78],"The":[79,112],"based":[82],"on":[83],"author\u2019s":[85],"observation":[86],"work":[88],"at":[89,138],"large":[90],"organizations":[91],"with":[92,135],"significant":[93],"disciplines,":[96],"such":[97],"as":[98],"NASA,":[99],"United":[101],"States\u2019":[102],"Department":[103],"Defense,":[105],"Boeing":[106],"Corporation,":[107],"Lockheed":[108],"Martin,":[109],"others.":[111],"discrepancy":[113],"claims":[117],"being":[119],"involved":[120],"in":[121],"entire":[123],"product":[124,137],"lifecycle":[125],"versus":[126],"reality":[128],"ending":[132],"involvement":[134],"requirement":[139],"verification":[140],"informs":[141],"perspective":[143],"paper.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}