{"id":"https://openalex.org/W239357176","doi":null,"title":"Nanostructures of Graphite and Amorphous Carbon - Fabrication and Properties","display_name":"Nanostructures of Graphite and Amorphous Carbon - Fabrication and Properties","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W239357176","mag":"239357176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:95780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/95780-nanostructures-of-graphite-and-amorphous-carbon-fabrication-and-properties","pdf_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/95780-nanostructures-of-graphite-and-amorphous-carbon-fabrication-and-properties","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Doctoral"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/95780-nanostructures-of-graphite-and-amorphous-carbon-fabrication-and-properties","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053527778","display_name":"Hans O. A. Fredriksson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-224X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-224X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Fredriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053527778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofabrication","display_name":"nanofabrication","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assembled-nanospheres","display_name":"self-assembled nanospheres","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-oriented-pyrolytic-graphite","display_name":"highly oriented pyrolytic graphite","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glassy-carbon","display_name":"glassy carbon","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-carbon","display_name":"amorphous carbon","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-plasma-etching","display_name":"oxygen plasma etching","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidation","display_name":"oxidation","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-properties","display_name":"optical properties","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soot-particles","display_name":"soot particles","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanostructures","display_name":"silver nanostructures","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.8611882328987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162117346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106386","display_name":"Nanolithography","level":4,"score":0.822385311126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.763069748878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6754412651062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.5310858488082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186187911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894","display_name":"Nanostructure","level":2,"score":0.5182540416717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77066764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178674","display_name":"Nanometre","level":2,"score":0.5072998404502869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.45893192291259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.45011788606643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204223013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036","display_name":"Lithography","level":2,"score":0.44306570291519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201931942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798012","display_name":"Amorphous carbon","level":3,"score":0.424761027097702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.4180014133453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.388235867023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.15472963452339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09659087657928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09233909845352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:95780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/95780-nanostructures-of-graphite-and-amorphous-carbon-fabrication-and-properties","pdf_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/95780-nanostructures-of-graphite-and-amorphous-carbon-fabrication-and-properties","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Doctoral"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:95780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/95780","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/95780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:239357176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/95780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:95780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/95780-nanostructures-of-graphite-and-amorphous-carbon-fabrication-and-properties","pdf_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/95780-nanostructures-of-graphite-and-amorphous-carbon-fabrication-and-properties","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Doctoral"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W239357176.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W239357176.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":140,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11476871","https://openalex.org/W1520428197","https://openalex.org/W1570895503","https://openalex.org/W1575579655","https://openalex.org/W1672766972","https://openalex.org/W1964021744","https://openalex.org/W1965226949","https://openalex.org/W1965252175","https://openalex.org/W1965744548","https://openalex.org/W1965901576","https://openalex.org/W1967075348","https://openalex.org/W1967834823","https://openalex.org/W1968584411","https://openalex.org/W1969384705","https://openalex.org/W1970526882","https://openalex.org/W1970752656","https://openalex.org/W1973676003","https://openalex.org/W1974520930","https://openalex.org/W1974559811","https://openalex.org/W1976542785","https://openalex.org/W1977134531","https://openalex.org/W1977219283","https://openalex.org/W1982563787","https://openalex.org/W1986001908","https://openalex.org/W1986080089","https://openalex.org/W1986669188","https://openalex.org/W1986966587","https://openalex.org/W1988279347","https://openalex.org/W1989397085","https://openalex.org/W1990627945","https://openalex.org/W1991073842","https://openalex.org/W1993129251","https://openalex.org/W1994773740","https://openalex.org/W1996004566","https://openalex.org/W1998368443","https://openalex.org/W1998638205","https://openalex.org/W2003026556","https://openalex.org/W2003552035","https://openalex.org/W2005959408","https://openalex.org/W2008450157","https://openalex.org/W2008891347","https://openalex.org/W2010992983","https://openalex.org/W2013944566","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2015577111","https://openalex.org/W2016435465","https://openalex.org/W2017129868","https://openalex.org/W2017732056","https://openalex.org/W2018566947","https://openalex.org/W2018839827","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2020379079","https://openalex.org/W2023092546","https://openalex.org/W2023248248","https://openalex.org/W2024193335","https://openalex.org/W2024539289","https://openalex.org/W2027566309","https://openalex.org/W2027683480","https://openalex.org/W2031185280","https://openalex.org/W2031448154","https://openalex.org/W2031635942","https://openalex.org/W2031896678","https://openalex.org/W2032245122","https://openalex.org/W2032451332","https://openalex.org/W2034997830","https://openalex.org/W2035555288","https://openalex.org/W2037012265","https://openalex.org/W2037652971","https://openalex.org/W2038511320","https://openalex.org/W2038754799","https://openalex.org/W2042214774","https://openalex.org/W2043579194","https://openalex.org/W2044075802","https://openalex.org/W2044780596","https://openalex.org/W2048289350","https://openalex.org/W2048675828","https://openalex.org/W2050911558","https://openalex.org/W2056220942","https://openalex.org/W2056790321","https://openalex.org/W2058272047","https://openalex.org/W2058514247","https://openalex.org/W2058924583","https://openalex.org/W2059432259","https://openalex.org/W2060009331","https://openalex.org/W2061087530","https://openalex.org/W2062052739","https://openalex.org/W2066853241","https://openalex.org/W2067696741","https://openalex.org/W2072309509","https://openalex.org/W2072976681","https://openalex.org/W2076061604","https://openalex.org/W2079127096","https://openalex.org/W2080247292","https://openalex.org/W2080511631","https://openalex.org/W2081487489","https://openalex.org/W2081875458","https://openalex.org/W2082174079","https://openalex.org/W2083051547","https://openalex.org/W2083592905","https://openalex.org/W2084118326","https://openalex.org/W2084478861","https://openalex.org/W2085729998","https://openalex.org/W2087657318","https://openalex.org/W2089595746","https://openalex.org/W2091453426","https://openalex.org/W2092252425","https://openalex.org/W2093447239","https://openalex.org/W2094709656","https://openalex.org/W2097384296","https://openalex.org/W2099412187","https://openalex.org/W2102184543","https://openalex.org/W2105635265","https://openalex.org/W2105871290","https://openalex.org/W2106683396","https://openalex.org/W2106832255","https://openalex.org/W2110890956","https://openalex.org/W2117711372","https://openalex.org/W2119923483","https://openalex.org/W2123388664","https://openalex.org/W2128207454","https://openalex.org/W2129610137","https://openalex.org/W2130174071","https://openalex.org/W2133664760","https://openalex.org/W2147941425","https://openalex.org/W2151391049","https://openalex.org/W2151672380","https://openalex.org/W2152127048","https://openalex.org/W2152628565","https://openalex.org/W2155886745","https://openalex.org/W2156096016","https://openalex.org/W2156798837","https://openalex.org/W2158054997","https://openalex.org/W2162123284","https://openalex.org/W2162214076","https://openalex.org/W2162676188","https://openalex.org/W2166929089","https://openalex.org/W2170755932","https://openalex.org/W2610513048","https://openalex.org/W2941447322","https://openalex.org/W3191424865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787927297","https://openalex.org/W2030814280","https://openalex.org/W2908770378","https://openalex.org/W7111823790","https://openalex.org/W7117680246","https://openalex.org/W2801086875","https://openalex.org/W4210762701","https://openalex.org/W2614747443","https://openalex.org/W20289720","https://openalex.org/W2095982232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanoscience":[0],"is":[1,58,139,143,182,201,265,318,327,349,360,407,428],"a":[2,53,73,89,131,171,196,208,218,431],"well-established":[3],"research":[4],"area,":[5],"which":[6,39,333],"concerns":[7],"properties":[8,372],"and":[9,33,49,65,78,96,115,120,128,154,174,184,186,216,233,262,276,296,301,304,331,338,376,390,413,427,440],"fabrication":[10,32,85,204],"of":[11,29,35,86,91,100,103,117,130,147,205,210,221,244,280,314,340,356,364,369,378,392,419,438],"objects":[12],"with":[13,72,93,151,207,213,290,401],"typical":[14],"dimensions":[15],"on":[16,145,170],"the":[17,27,62,67,126,242,321,335,341,344,353,357,365,370,393,402,414],"1-100":[18],"nanometer":[19,36],"length":[20],"scale.":[21],"A":[22],"central":[23],"issue":[24],"has":[25,309],"been":[26,288,310],"development":[28,127],"techniques":[30],"for":[31,113,163,203,329,380],"characterization":[34],"sized":[37],"objects,":[38],"have":[40,287],"contributed":[41],"considerably":[42],"to":[43,59,83,158,190,246,292,362,399,409,435],"progress":[44],"in":[45,56,69,76,88,149,195,217,237,249,273,277,324,382,417],"both":[46,272],"practical":[47,101],"applications":[48,102,275],"fundamental":[50],"research.":[51],"Still,":[52],"standing":[54],"challenge":[55],"nanofabrication":[57,104,132],"further":[60],"decrease":[61,416],"size":[63,337],"limit":[64],"increase":[66,75],"precision":[68],"structure":[70,191],"fabrication,":[71],"simultaneous":[74],"reliability":[77],"cost-efficiency.":[79],"Other":[80],"goals":[81],"are":[82,270,397],"facilitate":[84],"nanostructures":[87,206,248,342,359,381,421],"variety":[90,209,220],"materials,":[92,111,253,385],"different":[94,211,222,251,328],"geometries":[95],"spatial":[97],"distributions.":[98],"Examples":[99],"are,":[105],"electronic":[106],"devices,":[107],"nanoparticle":[108],"reinforced":[109],"composite":[110],"materials":[112,269],"extraction":[114],"storage":[116],"energy,":[118],"sensors":[119],"biomedical":[121],"applications.":[122],"In":[123],"this":[124],"thesis,":[125],"application":[129],"technique":[133,142],"termed":[134],"hole-mask":[135],"colloidal":[136],"lithography":[137],"(HCL)":[138],"described.":[140,266],"The":[141,284],"based":[144],"self-assembly":[146],"nanospheres":[148],"combination":[150],"spin":[152],"coating":[153],"thin":[155],"film":[156],"evaporation":[157],"produce":[159],"supported":[160],"nanostructured":[161,268],"masks":[162],"etch":[164,322],"and/or":[165],"deposition":[166],"processes.":[167],"HCL":[168,200,245],"relies":[169],"parallel":[172],"process":[173],"uses":[175],"relatively":[176],"simple":[177],"laboratory":[178],"equipment.":[179],"Therefore":[180],"it":[181,317],"fast":[183],"cost-effective":[185],"can":[187],"be":[188],"used":[189,408],"large":[192,219],"surface":[193],"areas":[194],"reasonable":[197],"time.":[198],"Furthermore,":[199],"suited":[202],"shapes,":[212],"well-defined":[214],"sizes":[215],"materials.":[223],"Demonstrated":[224],"examples":[225],"include":[226],"discs,":[227],"ellipses,":[228],"bi-metallic":[229],"particle":[230],"pairs,":[231],"cones":[232],"inverted":[234],"ring":[235],"structures":[236],"Au,":[238],"Ag,":[239],"Cr.":[240],"Specifically,":[241],"use":[243],"fabricate":[247],"three":[250,384],"carbon":[252,260,420,442],"highly":[254],"oriented":[255],"pyrolytic":[256],"graphite":[257],"(HOPG),":[258],"glassy":[259],"(GC)":[261],"amorphous":[263],"carbon,":[264],"Such":[267],"relevant":[271],"technical":[274],"model":[278],"studies":[279,313],"e.g.":[281],"soot":[282,439],"particles.":[283],"manufactured":[285],"nanostrucutres":[286],"characterized":[289],"respect":[291],"their":[293,305],"geometrical,":[294],"mechanical,":[295],"optical":[297,371,395],"properties,":[298],"using":[299],"microscopy":[300],"spectroscopy":[302],"techniques,":[303],"reactivity":[306],"towards":[307],"oxidation":[308,346,425],"explored.":[311],"From":[312],"such":[315],"samples,":[316],"concluded":[319],"that":[320,352,363],"rate":[323],"oxygen":[325],"plasma":[326],"HOPG":[330,358],"GC,":[332],"influences":[334],"resulting":[336,415],"shape":[339],"after":[343],"applied":[345],"treatment.":[347],"It":[348],"also":[350],"shown":[351,398],"atomic":[354],"arrangement":[355],"similar":[361],"bulk":[366],"material.":[367],"Investigations":[368],"reveal":[373],"resonant":[374],"absorption":[375],"scattering":[377],"light":[379],"all":[383],"i.e.":[386],"peak":[387],"position,":[388],"amplitude":[389],"width":[391],"measured":[394],"spectra":[396],"correlate":[400],"nanostructure":[403],"sizes.":[404],"This":[405],"correlation":[406],"optically":[410],"monitor":[411],"oxidation,":[412],"volume,":[418],"under":[422],"high":[423],"temperature":[424],"conditions":[426],"proposed":[429],"as":[430],"general":[432],"sensing":[433],"method":[434],"study":[436],"oxidation/combustion":[437],"other":[441],"nanostructures.":[443]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
