{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2393035280","doi":null,"title":"The status of women: indicators for twenty-five countries.","display_name":"The status of women: indicators for twenty-five countries.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2393035280","mag":"2393035280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2393035280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABZ863.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108631673","display_name":"Sunita Kishor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunita Kishor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058607302","display_name":"Katherine Neitzel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Neitzel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92989242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.2896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-status","display_name":"women's status","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-headed-households","display_name":"female-headed households","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-poverty","display_name":"gender and poverty","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-patterns","display_name":"marriage patterns","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-use","display_name":"contraceptive use","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-marriage","display_name":"early marriage","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia","display_name":"Asia","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6065500974655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5656307935714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.5628821849822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5120185017585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4998598098754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.47970694303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.471162885427475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4310092329978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2646225690841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2471068799495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1737256944179535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10346582531929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2393035280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABZ863.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73926046","https://openalex.org/W560493751","https://openalex.org/W926364732","https://openalex.org/W1182123052","https://openalex.org/W1522359258","https://openalex.org/W1601176176","https://openalex.org/W1665138673","https://openalex.org/W1794995385","https://openalex.org/W2014888285","https://openalex.org/W2015708560","https://openalex.org/W2020107914","https://openalex.org/W2028503631","https://openalex.org/W2040782959","https://openalex.org/W2071794835","https://openalex.org/W2094427079","https://openalex.org/W2167928032","https://openalex.org/W2204030549","https://openalex.org/W2274765171","https://openalex.org/W2329152842","https://openalex.org/W2395838151","https://openalex.org/W2473008806","https://openalex.org/W2522188492","https://openalex.org/W2802497873","https://openalex.org/W3123384348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299684231","https://openalex.org/W1976072189","https://openalex.org/W1230113820","https://openalex.org/W2209547311","https://openalex.org/W349949536","https://openalex.org/W4322757798","https://openalex.org/W2410045444","https://openalex.org/W2749127104","https://openalex.org/W2118968034","https://openalex.org/W1410100715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"volume":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,94,105,222,234,272],"comparative":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,43,50,98,182,229,249,277,297],"womens":[7,31,35,51,298],"status":[8,42,55],"measures":[9,49,56],"for":[10,200],"25":[11,259],"developing":[12],"countries":[13,68,92,119,178,220,282],"that":[14,64,190],"participated":[15],"in":[16,65,86,109,123,136,142,176,193,224,242,256,261,285,289],"Demographic":[17],"and":[18,25,33,38,47,88,112,139,162,186,213,221,287],"Health":[19],"Surveys.":[20],"Topics":[22],"include":[23],"gender":[24],"poverty":[26],"female":[27,29,78,100],"headship":[28,132],"education":[30,196,199],"work":[32],"workload":[34],"marriage":[36,251],"patterns":[37],"sexual":[39],"activity":[40],"the":[41,69,180,183,207,214,283,293],"currently":[44,163],"married":[45],"women":[46,152,201,230,267],"summary":[48],"status.":[52,299],"Womens":[54,238],"are":[57],"compared":[58],"to":[59,76,153,171,195,258],"mens.":[60],"Findings":[62],"indicate":[63],"most":[66],"sub-Saharan":[67,137,219,243,290],"poorer":[70],"adult":[71],"households":[72,125],"were":[73,126,147,167,204],"more":[74,106,134,148,169],"likely":[75,149,170],"be":[77,154,172],"headed.":[79],"There":[81],"was":[82,133,240],"no":[83],"clear":[84],"pattern":[85,95],"Egypt":[87],"Morocco.":[89],"Asian":[91],"showed":[93,191],"if":[96],"any":[97],"richer":[99],"households.":[101],"Women":[103,166],"held":[104],"favorable":[107],"position":[108],"Latin":[110,225,280],"American":[111,281],"Caribbean":[113],"countries.":[114],"In":[116,217],"almost":[117],"all":[118,177,218],"at":[120],"least":[121,265],"1":[122],"10":[124],"headed":[127],"by":[128],"women.":[129],"Female":[131,145],"common":[135,141],"Africa":[138,291],"less":[140,156],"Asia.":[143],"heads":[146],"than":[150,174],"other":[151],"older":[155],"educated":[157],"widowed":[158],"with":[159,179],"higher":[160],"parity":[161],"employed.":[164],"much":[168],"illiterate":[173],"men":[175],"exception":[181],"Dominican":[184,208],"Republic":[185,209],"Brazil.":[187],"Countries":[189],"equality":[192],"access":[194],"or":[197],"improved":[198],"across":[202],"cohorts":[203],"Brazil":[205],"Colombia":[206],"Madagascar":[210],"Namibia":[211,288],"Paraguay":[212],"Philippines.":[215],"few":[223],"America":[226],"under":[227],"33%":[228],"had":[231,271,292],"ever":[232],"used":[233],"modern":[235],"contraceptive.":[236],"employment":[239],"highest":[241,294],"Africa.":[244],"The":[246],"median":[247],"age":[248],"first":[250],"ranged":[252],"from":[253],"14":[254],"years":[255,260,269,276],"Bangladesh":[257],"Namibia.":[262],"At":[264],"1/4":[266],"20-29":[268],"old":[270],"birth":[273],"before":[274],"20":[275],"age.":[278],"Philippines":[284],"Asia":[286],"threshold":[295],"measure":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}