{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2392488271","doi":null,"title":"Critical Thinking and Logic Education","display_name":"Critical Thinking and Logic Education","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2392488271","mag":"2392488271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2392488271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YZXB200301002.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764785055","display_name":"Journal of Yanan University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113702","host_organization_name":"Yanan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yanan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Yanan University","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036507996","display_name":"WU Hong-zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-7281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-7281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102412","display_name":"Yan'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dyr7034","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"WU Hong-zhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Political Science and Law,Yanan University,Yanan,Shaanxi,716000)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-7281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Political Science and Law,Yanan University,Yanan,Shaanxi,716000)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036507996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54592574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-teaching","display_name":"logic education","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-thinking","display_name":"creative thinking","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-overload","display_name":"information overload","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schooling","display_name":"school education","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-education","display_name":"social education","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.8941032886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102940268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4311908","display_name":"Parallel thinking","level":4,"score":0.6737329363822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108867877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186773","display_name":"Critical systems thinking","level":3,"score":0.6535146236419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.5933570861816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171560490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3374857","display_name":"Convergent thinking","level":4,"score":0.588035523891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44030460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663784","display_name":"Systematic process","level":3,"score":0.5791261196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162100613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944461","display_name":"Lateral thinking","level":4,"score":0.5563028454780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161167727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6111847","display_name":"Vertical thinking","level":5,"score":0.5276297926902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5211091637611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.47518789768218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114115404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1993172","display_name":"Divergent thinking","level":3,"score":0.45338261127471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41584235429763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3676149845123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.33183661103248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.326149046421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3086727261543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988206411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creative thinking","level":3,"score":0.26568710803985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25054264068603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.21678417921066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14142447710037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.11654269695281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08053824305534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2392488271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YZXB200301002.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764785055","display_name":"Journal of Yanan University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113702","host_organization_name":"Yanan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yanan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Yanan University","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6893276342","https://openalex.org/W4383375035","https://openalex.org/W7212442433","https://openalex.org/W3083457387","https://openalex.org/W7163382857","https://openalex.org/W4396897002","https://openalex.org/W1958239075","https://openalex.org/W3161494297","https://openalex.org/W1723899180","https://openalex.org/W2353861359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"seeking":[1],"the":[2,20,35,44,89],"best":[3],"method":[4],"of":[5,27,59,80,95],"problem-solving":[6],"creative":[7],"and":[8,22,50,92],"critical":[9,82,96],"thinking":[10,18,36,40,72,83],"are":[11],"needed,and":[12],"they":[13],"both":[14],"supplement":[15],"each":[16],"other.Critical":[17],"is":[19,41],"ability":[21],"process":[23],"to":[24,70,88],"assess":[25],"elements":[26],"thought":[28],"by":[29],"using":[30],"universal":[31],"intellectual":[32],"criteria,to":[33],"recast":[34],"in":[37,43],"improved":[38],"form.Critical":[39],"needed":[42],"rapidly":[45],"changing":[46],"age":[47],"of'information":[48],"overload'.America":[49],"other":[51],"developed":[52],"countries":[53],"have":[54],"formed":[55],"common":[56],"social":[57,93],"recognition":[58],"generality":[60],"for":[61],"its":[62],"importance.National":[63],"education,especially,higher":[64],"education":[65,91,94],"also":[66],"has":[67,73],"fast":[68],"reaction":[69],"it.Critical":[71],"natural":[74],"connection":[75],"with":[76],"logic.Logic":[77],"bears":[78],"responsibility":[79],"forming":[81],"skills.Logicans":[84],"should":[85],"make":[86],"contributions":[87],"school":[90],"thinking.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}