{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2391412866","doi":null,"title":"An Analysis of P.E. Reform in Higher Education","display_name":"An Analysis of P.E. Reform in Higher Education","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2391412866","mag":"2391412866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2391412866","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-XATY2004S1054.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764693787","display_name":"Xi'an Tiyu Xueyuan xuebao","issn_l":"1001-747X","issn":["1001-747X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4365383371","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Physical Education University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4365383371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Xi'an Physical Education University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education","raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2391412866"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051148920","display_name":"LI Jian-long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"LI Jian-long","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of Suzhou,Suzhou 215011,China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of Suzhou,Suzhou 215011,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051148920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-reform","display_name":"physical education reform","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-physical-education-curriculum","display_name":"university physical education curriculum","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes-toward-physical-education","display_name":"student attitudes toward physical education","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-teaching-methods","display_name":"physical education teaching methods","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion","display_name":"health promotion","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6762088537216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6205164790153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4561674892902374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44278568029403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4008922874927521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39442622661590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.378385066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13501662015914917}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2391412866","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-XATY2004S1054.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764693787","display_name":"Xi'an Tiyu Xueyuan xuebao","issn_l":"1001-747X","issn":["1001-747X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4365383371","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Physical Education University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4365383371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Xi'an Physical Education University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388044039","https://openalex.org/W2369028490","https://openalex.org/W2347416246","https://openalex.org/W2392790041","https://openalex.org/W2377592958","https://openalex.org/W2356859083","https://openalex.org/W2367924825","https://openalex.org/W2366739339","https://openalex.org/W2367008312","https://openalex.org/W2361952247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Through":[0,38],"an":[1,69],"analysis":[2,40],"of":[3,7,33,78],"the":[4,29,56,76],"current":[5,30],"situation":[6],"PE":[8,79],"Curriculum":[9],"reform":[10,77],"in":[11,49,61],"universities,":[12],"this":[13,39],"study":[14],"look":[15],"for":[16,23,31],"attempts":[17],"to":[18,28,67,82],"propose":[19],"a":[20],"guiding":[21],"line":[22],"P.E.":[24],"education,":[25],"which":[26],"corresponds":[27],"needs":[32],"health":[34],"above":[35],"all":[36],".":[37],",":[41],"we":[42],"find":[43],"college":[44],"students":[45],"are":[46],"deeply":[47],"interested":[48],"P.E.classes,":[50],"and":[51,59,64],"have":[52],"different":[53],"opinions":[54],"towards":[55],"contents":[57],"methords":[58],"ways":[60],"PE.":[62],"teaching,":[63],"they":[65],"hope":[66],"see":[68],"immediate":[70],"enforcement.":[71],"The":[72],"conclusion":[73],"is":[74,81],"that":[75],"teaching":[80],"take":[83],"its":[84],"step.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}