{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2390638471","doi":null,"title":"Effects of Silicon on water use efficiency in sunflower with solution culture","display_name":"Effects of Silicon on water use efficiency in sunflower with solution culture","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2390638471","mag":"2390638471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2390638471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZWYF200504019.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764681297","display_name":"Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328141802","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328141802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103781549","display_name":"Zhang Fu-suo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Fu-suo","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Key Lab"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Key Lab","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103781549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12161","display_name":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"silicon","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunflower","display_name":"sunflower","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration","display_name":"transpiration","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-conductance","display_name":"leaf conductance","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xylem-sap-flow","display_name":"xylem sap flow","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-deposits","display_name":"silica deposits","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spad-chlorophyll","display_name":"SPAD value","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroponics","display_name":"hydroponics","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.8963804841041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49799701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122811","display_name":"Xylem","level":2,"score":0.8829900622367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423986","display_name":"Sunflower","level":2,"score":0.7734652757644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776496254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422843","display_name":"Silicic acid","level":2,"score":0.6866222620010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.664254903793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5444064140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.516797661781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4310291111469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778181364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171497","display_name":"Helianthus annuus","level":3,"score":0.4264538586139679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988574769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259545","display_name":"Water flow","level":2,"score":0.42616182565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3895361125469208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3645000457763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31433165073394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.19369429349899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.16874244809150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.07992005348205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2390638471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZWYF200504019.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764681297","display_name":"Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328141802","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328141802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976805821","https://openalex.org/W1601082359","https://openalex.org/W4283575047","https://openalex.org/W2391422442","https://openalex.org/W2102062665","https://openalex.org/W2383433768","https://openalex.org/W2767788345","https://openalex.org/W2372122767","https://openalex.org/W4290723133","https://openalex.org/W4401517920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effects":[0],"of":[1,23,31,37,65,71,81,101,110,120,133,156,169,179,187,225,244,252,258],"silicon":[2,32],"on":[3,33,177],"growth":[4,145],"and":[5,48,78,146,166,197,255],"water":[6,34,44,49,58,72,228],"use":[7,35,59],"efficiency":[8,36,60],"(WUE)":[9],"in":[10,51,63,190,193,205,213,229,236,261],"sunflower(Helianthus":[11],"annuusL.":[12],"cv.":[13],"G101)":[14],"plants":[15,82,121,134,194,207,214],"were":[16,26,92],"studied":[17],"with":[18,83,123,196,217],"hydroponic":[19],"experiment.":[20],"The":[21,75,115],"objectives":[22],"this":[24],"study":[25],"to":[27,222],"find":[28],"the":[29,108,153,157,164,184,202,223,242,250],"effect":[30,176],"sunflower":[38],"plants,":[39],"which":[40,219],"is":[41],"mainly":[42,247],"through":[43],"loss":[45],"from":[46,249],"leaves":[47],"transport":[50],"xylem.":[52],"Under":[53],"hydro-":[54],"ponic":[55],"experimental":[56],"condition,":[57],"was":[61,104,128,208,220,246],"calculated":[62],"terms":[64],"dry":[66],"matter":[67],"produced":[68],"per":[69,113],"unit":[70],"con-":[73],"sumption.":[74],"transpiration":[76,165,254],"rate":[77,100,186,257],"leaf":[79,147,167,171,181,253],"conductance":[80,168],"(1.5":[84],"mmol/L":[85,125],"silicic":[86,126],"acid)":[87],"or":[88],"without":[89,135,198,215],"Si":[90,136,199,266],"application":[91,139,161],"measured":[93],"using":[94],"LI-1600":[95],"steady":[96],"state":[97],"prometer.":[98],"Flow":[99],"xylem":[102,111,191,230,259,262],"sap":[103,112,260],"evaluated":[105],"by":[106,233,265],"calculating":[107],"volume":[109],"hour.":[114],"results":[116,239],"showed":[117],"that":[118,132,178,201,212,241],"WUE":[119,245],"treated":[122,195,216],"1.5":[124],"acid":[127],"34%":[129],"higher":[130],"than":[131,211],"application.":[137,267],"Silicon":[138,160],"did":[140],"not":[141],"significantly":[142,162],"improve":[143],"plant":[144],"area,":[148],"but":[149,173],"sig-":[150],"nificantly":[151],"increase":[152,224,243],"SPAD":[154],"value":[155],"largest":[158],"leaf.":[159],"decreased":[163],"abaxial":[170],"epidermis,":[172],"had":[174],"no":[175],"adaxial":[180],"epidermis.":[182],"Comparing":[183],"flow":[185,203,256],"so-":[188],"lutes":[189],"vessels":[192,231,263],"found":[200],"rates":[204],"Si-treated":[206],"much":[209],"lower":[210],"Si,":[218],"due":[221],"affinity":[226],"for":[227],"induced":[232,264],"silica":[234],"deposits":[235],"vessels.":[237],"These":[238],"indicated":[240],"resulted":[248],"reduction":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}