{"id":"https://openalex.org/W23862963","doi":null,"title":"A study of student engagement in two urban secondary schools","display_name":"A study of student engagement in two urban secondary schools","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W23862963","mag":"23862963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-12356","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/12356/etd7313_SCardwell.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/12356/etd7313_SCardwell.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052574995","display_name":"Steven McDonald Cardwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven McDonald Cardwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052574995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00600659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.6147000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.6147000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.23330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-schools","display_name":"urban schools","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-theory","display_name":"flow theory","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-engagement","display_name":"intellectual engagement","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-culture","display_name":"school culture","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"personalized learning","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment","display_name":"assessment","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5763165950775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.5129567980766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.42853862047195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3760633170604706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3315592408180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2883155941963196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-12356","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/12356/etd7313_SCardwell.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/12356/etd7313_SCardwell.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:12356","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/12356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:23862963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/12356/etd7313_SCardwell.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":203,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3378907","https://openalex.org/W11426724","https://openalex.org/W21753574","https://openalex.org/W112960834","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W127916037","https://openalex.org/W130810317","https://openalex.org/W136785763","https://openalex.org/W171659373","https://openalex.org/W234491683","https://openalex.org/W240766706","https://openalex.org/W246676003","https://openalex.org/W294719691","https://openalex.org/W307255300","https://openalex.org/W307913734","https://openalex.org/W325899682","https://openalex.org/W340836220","https://openalex.org/W346724949","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W435527281","https://openalex.org/W571307083","https://openalex.org/W575776756","https://openalex.org/W580439347","https://openalex.org/W591412512","https://openalex.org/W592412465","https://openalex.org/W599865648","https://openalex.org/W601927062","https://openalex.org/W614931961","https://openalex.org/W625980914","https://openalex.org/W639374768","https://openalex.org/W1479905159","https://openalex.org/W1483608919","https://openalex.org/W1488568457","https://openalex.org/W1491356419","https://openalex.org/W1495789576","https://openalex.org/W1503226797","https://openalex.org/W1508567151","https://openalex.org/W1513060608","https://openalex.org/W1521952815","https://openalex.org/W1522385403","https://openalex.org/W1522530166","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1530070579","https://openalex.org/W1534188385","https://openalex.org/W1535394237","https://openalex.org/W1542582877","https://openalex.org/W1545951333","https://openalex.org/W1547652952","https://openalex.org/W1549788644","https://openalex.org/W1556668251","https://openalex.org/W1563631474","https://openalex.org/W1564793226","https://openalex.org/W1565622244","https://openalex.org/W1574655732","https://openalex.org/W1579517781","https://openalex.org/W1580617445","https://openalex.org/W1584540413","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1585818825","https://openalex.org/W1586050762","https://openalex.org/W1586438432","https://openalex.org/W1587604284","https://openalex.org/W1589758919","https://openalex.org/W1591735376","https://openalex.org/W1596291455","https://openalex.org/W1597328334","https://openalex.org/W1598741880","https://openalex.org/W1601897243","https://openalex.org/W1602566298","https://openalex.org/W1603581698","https://openalex.org/W1641268794","https://openalex.org/W1665111100","https://openalex.org/W1754306792","https://openalex.org/W1778277763","https://openalex.org/W1873738398","https://openalex.org/W1965471694","https://openalex.org/W1965955375","https://openalex.org/W1972016659","https://openalex.org/W1977063111","https://openalex.org/W1978219344","https://openalex.org/W1978404978","https://openalex.org/W1987315769","https://openalex.org/W1988762930","https://openalex.org/W1992453465","https://openalex.org/W1993483198","https://openalex.org/W1994324487","https://openalex.org/W1994434576","https://openalex.org/W1994738064","https://openalex.org/W1994950167","https://openalex.org/W1997084088","https://openalex.org/W2000349000","https://openalex.org/W2001311413","https://openalex.org/W2003117644","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2006274864","https://openalex.org/W2007934547","https://openalex.org/W2022245535","https://openalex.org/W2024509488","https://openalex.org/W2026229019","https://openalex.org/W2026850016","https://openalex.org/W2030079028","https://openalex.org/W2031116734","https://openalex.org/W2031513162","https://openalex.org/W2031615586","https://openalex.org/W2035548725","https://openalex.org/W2035982357","https://openalex.org/W2041384466","https://openalex.org/W2041394251","https://openalex.org/W2041765503","https://openalex.org/W2044310827","https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W2045614429","https://openalex.org/W2049483936","https://openalex.org/W2052731616","https://openalex.org/W2053165719","https://openalex.org/W2055711282","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2057563009","https://openalex.org/W2061433859","https://openalex.org/W2062668870","https://openalex.org/W2070138550","https://openalex.org/W2072404271","https://openalex.org/W2072942348","https://openalex.org/W2073506374","https://openalex.org/W2073661476","https://openalex.org/W2076184620","https://openalex.org/W2079872858","https://openalex.org/W2081492310","https://openalex.org/W2084040010","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2086646772","https://openalex.org/W2087488677","https://openalex.org/W2089382928","https://openalex.org/W2090649853","https://openalex.org/W2093097231","https://openalex.org/W2096914910","https://openalex.org/W2097210817","https://openalex.org/W2099255184","https://openalex.org/W2103092434","https://openalex.org/W2103449375","https://openalex.org/W2103880672","https://openalex.org/W2105475805","https://openalex.org/W2108024482","https://openalex.org/W2108202824","https://openalex.org/W2108801668","https://openalex.org/W2109685530","https://openalex.org/W2110640809","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2114154635","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2119169215","https://openalex.org/W2121441158","https://openalex.org/W2122825167","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2125776467","https://openalex.org/W2128112946","https://openalex.org/W2129813073","https://openalex.org/W2131165067","https://openalex.org/W2132199097","https://openalex.org/W2133166606","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2144086907","https://openalex.org/W2145712857","https://openalex.org/W2151080314","https://openalex.org/W2152213316","https://openalex.org/W2154819625","https://openalex.org/W2157232139","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2163937307","https://openalex.org/W2165027149","https://openalex.org/W2165538705","https://openalex.org/W2166251590","https://openalex.org/W2167195020","https://openalex.org/W2167249951","https://openalex.org/W2168223686","https://openalex.org/W2168280272","https://openalex.org/W2168887230","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2171154076","https://openalex.org/W2315187676","https://openalex.org/W2330747669","https://openalex.org/W2340319170","https://openalex.org/W2477470790","https://openalex.org/W2500056419","https://openalex.org/W2503908207","https://openalex.org/W2507413013","https://openalex.org/W2547445894","https://openalex.org/W2562757787","https://openalex.org/W2565771415","https://openalex.org/W2757067141","https://openalex.org/W2785931172","https://openalex.org/W2798779521","https://openalex.org/W2891292084","https://openalex.org/W2899931863","https://openalex.org/W2900509361","https://openalex.org/W2958504901","https://openalex.org/W3126052840","https://openalex.org/W3141462470","https://openalex.org/W3201744249","https://openalex.org/W4398227565","https://openalex.org/W4406835914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255706193","https://openalex.org/W6945639144","https://openalex.org/W6889356927","https://openalex.org/W6889404452","https://openalex.org/W4206549677","https://openalex.org/W7099491450","https://openalex.org/W1748035846","https://openalex.org/W7106288279","https://openalex.org/W195384592","https://openalex.org/W4392830702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,84],"study":[1,68,89,102],"explored":[2],"the":[3,80,159,166],"construct":[4],"of":[5,82,90,125,146,150,161,165,209,244],"student":[6,77],"engagement":[7,78,147,172],"in":[8,52,57,92,96,117,184,234,246],"secondary":[9],"schools":[10,95],"from":[11,107],"students\u2019":[12,143],"perspectives.":[13],"While":[14],"Canadian":[15,111],"high":[16,39,94],"school":[17,40,99,177,185],"students":[18,108,167],"perform":[19],"exceptionally":[20],"well":[21],"on":[22],"international":[23],"achievement":[24],"measures,":[25],"there":[26,195],"is":[27,196],"a":[28,88,110,135,197,204,232,242],"growing":[29],"concern":[30],"that":[31,74,158,194],"some":[32],"students,":[33,202],"even":[34],"though":[35],"they":[36],"may":[37],"complete":[38],"requirements":[41],"and":[42,47,60,64,120,141,148,214,219,226,240],"graduate,":[43],"are":[44,48],"not":[45,49],"challenged,":[46],"fully":[50],"engaged":[51,238],"their":[53],"learning,":[54],"possible":[55],"resulting":[56],"undeveloped":[58],"skills":[59],"talent,":[61],"unrealized":[62],"potential":[63],"lost":[65],"opportunities.":[66],"The":[67,101,123,154,190],"was":[69,85,103,132],"designed":[70],"to":[71,76,105,139,186,199,201,221,224],"determine":[72],"factors":[73],"contribute":[75],"within":[79],"culture":[81,233],"schools.":[83],"accomplished":[86],"through":[87],"practice":[91],"two":[93],"an":[97],"urban":[98],"district.":[100],"positioned":[104],"hear":[106],"using":[109],"survey:":[112],"What":[113],"Did":[114],"You":[115],"Do":[116],"School":[118],"Today?":[119],"group":[121],"interviews.":[122],"concept":[124],"Flow":[126],"as":[127,134],"described":[128],"by":[129],"Cs\u00edkszentmih\u00e1lyi":[130],"(1990)":[131],"examined":[133],"potentially":[136],"useful":[137],"way":[138],"compare":[140],"describe":[142],"varying":[144],"levels":[145],"sense":[149,243],"being":[151],"instructionally":[152],"challenged.":[153],"survey":[155],"results":[156,192],"showed":[157],"responses":[160],"less":[162],"than":[163],"50%":[164],"who":[168],"participated":[169],"indicated":[170],"intellectual":[171],"with":[173,239],"school.":[174,247],"Many":[175],"attend":[176],"for":[178],"social":[179],"reasons":[180],"or":[181],"simply":[182],"participate":[183],"satisfy":[187],"formal":[188],"requirements.":[189],"interview":[191],"suggested":[193],"need":[198],"listen":[200],"include":[203],"more":[205,236],"personalized,":[206],"broad":[207],"range":[208],"authentic,":[210],"multi-disciplinary":[211],"learning":[212],"experiences,":[213],"provide":[215],"appropriate":[216],"teacher":[217],"training":[218],"resources":[220],"enhance":[222],"approaches":[223],"instruction":[225],"assessment.":[227],"These":[228],"measures":[229],"could":[230],"foster":[231],"which":[235],"adolescents":[237],"felt":[241],"belonging":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}