{"id":"https://openalex.org/W23834631","doi":null,"title":"The Puzzle of the Missing Greek Exports","display_name":"The Puzzle of the Missing Greek Exports","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W23834631","mag":"23834631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:23834631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:euf:ecopap:0518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030066267","display_name":"Uwe B\u00f6wer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Boewer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vasiliki Michou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasiliki Michou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000849703","display_name":"Christoph T F Ungerer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Ungerer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.05719999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-exports","display_name":"Greek exports","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-performance","display_name":"export performance","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-quality","display_name":"institutional quality","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-model-of-trade","display_name":"gravity model of trade","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-reforms","display_name":"structural reforms","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greece","display_name":"Greece","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6148762702941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.583118736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5699540972709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87889798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543986","display_name":"Gravity model of trade","level":2,"score":0.5180906653404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5046449899673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5039216876029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4905492663383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.44930627942085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778269237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421562","display_name":"Export performance","level":2,"score":0.4395711421966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36378926038742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3342307209968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.20653682947158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15032348036766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07476472854614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:23834631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:euf:ecopap:0518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:euf:ecopap:0518","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/economic_paper/2014/ecp518_en.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214838468","https://openalex.org/W1511080949","https://openalex.org/W2395619640","https://openalex.org/W2952373372","https://openalex.org/W4239311874","https://openalex.org/W7099406513","https://openalex.org/W4236774386","https://openalex.org/W7037720487","https://openalex.org/W2126414088","https://openalex.org/W2031275250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"is":[1],"Greece":[2,23,63,91,184],"such":[3,209],"a":[4,10,32,39],"surprisingly":[5],"closed":[6],"economy?":[7],"We":[8,128,153],"employ":[9],"gravity":[11],"model":[12,132],"of":[13,22,35,42,46,50,77,82,97,136,147,174,196],"trade":[14,71],"to":[15,163,215],"explain":[16,145],"the":[17,80,93,102,148,159,164,175,194,197,211],"appallingly":[18],"poor":[19],"export":[20,99,177,218],"performance":[21],"and":[24,48,53,86,118,123,139,172],"argue":[25],"that":[26,62,141,155],"weak":[27,142],"institutional":[28,137,161,213],"quality":[29,138],"accounts":[30],"for":[31,56],"large":[33],"part":[34],"this":[36],"shortfall.":[37],"Using":[38],"rich":[40],"dataset":[41],"bilateral":[43],"value-added":[44],"exports":[45,64,151],"goods":[47],"services":[49],"39":[51,98],"exporters":[52],"56":[54],"importers":[55],"18":[57],"sectors,":[58],"we":[59,105],"first":[60],"estimate":[61,154],"?":[65],"less":[66],"than":[67],"what":[68],"regular":[69],"international":[70],"patterns":[72],"would":[73,168],"predict":[74],"on":[75,108],"basis":[76],"Greek":[78,150,160,176,198],"GDP,":[79],"size":[81],"its":[83],"trading":[84],"partners":[85],"geographical":[87],"distance.":[88],"This":[89],"ranks":[90],"at":[92],"31st":[94],"position":[95],"out":[96],"countries":[100],"in":[101,190],"competitiveness":[103,192,207],"ranking":[104],"construct":[106],"based":[107],"our":[109,131],"regressions.":[110],"The":[111],"most":[112],"affected":[113],"sectors":[114],"include":[115],"electrical":[116],"equipment":[117],"machinery":[119],"while":[120,183],"transport,":[121],"tourism":[122],"agriculture":[124],"perform":[125],"relatively":[126],"favourable.":[127],"then":[129],"augment":[130],"with":[133],"various":[134],"measures":[135],"find":[140],"institutions":[143],"can":[144],"much":[146],"missing":[149],"puzzle.":[152],"structural":[156,201],"reforms":[157,202],"improving":[158],"framework":[162],"EU/OECD":[165],"average":[166],"level":[167],"close":[169],"between":[170],"\u00bd":[171],"\u00be":[173],"gap.":[178],"These":[179],"findings":[180],"suggest":[181],"that,":[182],"has":[185],"already":[186],"achieved":[187],"major":[188],"improvements":[189],"cost":[191],"since":[193],"start":[195],"adjustment":[199],"programme,":[200],"must":[203],"also":[204],"address":[205],"non-cost":[206],"factors,":[208],"as":[210],"underlying":[212],"deficits,":[214],"unlock":[216],"Greece's":[217],"growth":[219],"potential.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}