{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2380296331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hpc.0000000000000068","title":"Association of Early Stress Testing with Outcomes for Emergency Department Evaluation of Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome","display_name":"Association of Early Stress Testing with Outcomes for Emergency Department Evaluation of Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2380296331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hpc.0000000000000068","mag":"2380296331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27183256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/hpc.0000000000000068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hpc.0000000000000068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hpc.0000000000000068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765074505","display_name":"Critical Pathways in Cardiology A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine","issn_l":"1535-2811","issn":["1535-2811","1535-282X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Pathways in Cardiology: A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026161738","display_name":"Benjamin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-5833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-5833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin C. Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110288019","display_name":"Amber Laurie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amber Laurie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001137551","display_name":"Rongwei F. Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4598-8211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4598-8211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rongwei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088158435","display_name":"Maros Ferencik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-2223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-2223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maros Ferencik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022083191","display_name":"Michael David Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-3287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-3287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006953289","display_name":"Christopher John Lindsell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-2811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-2811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Lindsell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032884920","display_name":"Deborah B. Diercks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-7405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-7405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Diercks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111586231","display_name":"James W. Hoekstra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282516798","display_name":"Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8djg66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James W. Hoekstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071814454","display_name":"Judd E. Hollander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-2785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-2785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149251103","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysqcn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judd E. Hollander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109034729","display_name":"J. Douglas Kirk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Douglas Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040117870","display_name":"W. Frank Peacock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-6742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-6742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Frank Peacock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113082025","display_name":"W. Brian Gibler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Brian Gibler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087815496","display_name":"Venkataraman Anantharaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-3622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-3622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkataraman Anantharaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048154042","display_name":"Charles V. Pollack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-7881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-7881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149251103","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysqcn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles V. Pollack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001137551","https://openalex.org/A5026161738","https://openalex.org/A5109034729","https://openalex.org/A5110288019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001","https://openalex.org/I4210160527"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81712905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"60","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10292","display_name":"Acute Myocardial Infarction Research","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10292","display_name":"Acute Myocardial Infarction Research","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.05510000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-coronary-syndrome","display_name":"acute coronary syndrome","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-evaluation","display_name":"emergency department evaluation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-adverse-cardiac-events","display_name":"major adverse cardiac events","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-score","display_name":"HEART score","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propensity-score-matching","display_name":"propensity score matching","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"risk stratification","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/30-day-outcomes","display_name":"30-day outcomes","score":0.7160000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9304436445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777698277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266018","display_name":"Acute coronary syndrome","level":3,"score":0.7350592613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7515471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936882","display_name":"Stress testing (software)","level":2,"score":0.7172673940658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.684684157371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.6549789905548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723023","display_name":"Mace","level":4,"score":0.6477742791175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.6160352230072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.595327615737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500558357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","level":2,"score":0.568875253200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5572345852851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.45978739857673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4309704005718231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.3526704013347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780400711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2008344","display_name":"Percutaneous coronary intervention","level":3,"score":0.13536852598190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012846","descriptor_name":"Singapore","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012846","descriptor_name":"Singapore","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012846","descriptor_name":"Singapore","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015996","descriptor_name":"Survival Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015996","descriptor_name":"Survival Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015996","descriptor_name":"Survival Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054058","descriptor_name":"Acute Coronary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054058","descriptor_name":"Acute Coronary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054058","descriptor_name":"Acute Coronary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054058","descriptor_name":"Acute Coronary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054058","descriptor_name":"Acute Coronary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054058","descriptor_name":"Acute Coronary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/hpc.0000000000000068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hpc.0000000000000068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hpc.0000000000000068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765074505","display_name":"Critical Pathways in Cardiology A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine","issn_l":"1535-2811","issn":["1535-2811","1535-282X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Pathways in Cardiology: A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27183256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27183256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical pathways in cardiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","display_name":"American Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/013kjyp64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496454720","https://openalex.org/W1980066608","https://openalex.org/W1987117795","https://openalex.org/W1994452740","https://openalex.org/W1996725061","https://openalex.org/W1999339556","https://openalex.org/W2001011459","https://openalex.org/W2016158403","https://openalex.org/W2018270810","https://openalex.org/W2019210525","https://openalex.org/W2024263256","https://openalex.org/W2028210165","https://openalex.org/W2033962093","https://openalex.org/W2039916023","https://openalex.org/W2042805913","https://openalex.org/W2048539331","https://openalex.org/W2053217285","https://openalex.org/W2063387974","https://openalex.org/W2073638908","https://openalex.org/W2084632272","https://openalex.org/W2095334583","https://openalex.org/W2097105509","https://openalex.org/W2098742261","https://openalex.org/W2108231461","https://openalex.org/W2113865951","https://openalex.org/W2114446440","https://openalex.org/W2116197220","https://openalex.org/W2120596490","https://openalex.org/W2122771444","https://openalex.org/W2124671058","https://openalex.org/W2127500869","https://openalex.org/W2131694377","https://openalex.org/W2137807906","https://openalex.org/W2146611113","https://openalex.org/W2158927979","https://openalex.org/W2160414137","https://openalex.org/W2164642379","https://openalex.org/W2166406097","https://openalex.org/W2171276211","https://openalex.org/W2325125000","https://openalex.org/W2335377152","https://openalex.org/W2548853591","https://openalex.org/W3030817736","https://openalex.org/W3184177771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809425704","https://openalex.org/W1981129231","https://openalex.org/W4409255255","https://openalex.org/W1969065849","https://openalex.org/W2020018367","https://openalex.org/W2132316526","https://openalex.org/W1480372573","https://openalex.org/W2931482355","https://openalex.org/W2080821224","https://openalex.org/W3125088302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Professional":[1],"society":[2],"guidelines":[3],"suggest":[4],"early":[5,43,112,137,147,154,193],"stress":[6,44,113,138,148,155,194,234,249],"testing":[7,45,114,149,195,235,250],"(within":[8],"72":[9],"hours)":[10],"after":[11,176],"an":[12,67],"emergency":[13],"department":[14],"(ED)":[15],"evaluation":[16],"for":[17,183,245],"suspected":[18,60,246],"acute":[19,85],"coronary":[20],"syndrome":[21],"(ACS).":[22],"However,":[23],"there":[24],"is":[25,236],"increasing":[26],"concern":[27],"that":[28,42],"current":[29],"practice":[30],"results":[31],"in":[32,121,162,242,255],"over-testing":[33],"without":[34,111,153],"evidence":[35],"of":[36,70],"benefit.":[37],"We":[38,49,63,90],"test":[39],"the":[40,92,164],"hypothesis":[41],"improves":[46],"outcomes.":[47],"METHODS:":[48],"analyzed":[50],"prospectively":[51],"collected":[52],"data":[53],"from":[54],"9":[55],"EDs":[56],"on":[57],"patients":[58,65,108,145,243],"with":[59,66,109,146,239,257],"ACS,":[61],"1999-2001.":[62],"excluded":[64],"ED":[68],"diagnosis":[69],"ACS.":[71,247],"The":[72,140,157],"primary":[73],"outcome":[74],"was":[75,169,189,208],"30-day":[76,159,197],"major":[77],"adverse":[78],"cardiac":[79],"events":[80],"(MACEs),":[81],"including":[82],"all-cause":[83],"death,":[84],"myocardial":[86],"infarction,":[87],"and":[88,102,110,166,196],"revascularization.":[89],"used":[91],"HEART":[93],"score":[94,178],"to":[95,151],"determine":[96],"pretest":[97,118,213],"ACS":[98],"risk":[99,119,214],"(low,":[100],"intermediate,":[101],"high).":[103],"To":[104],"mitigate":[105],"potential":[106],"confounding,":[107],"were":[115,172],"matched":[116,150],"within":[117],"strata":[120],"a":[122],"1:2":[123],"ratio":[124],"using":[125],"propensity":[126,177],"scores.":[127],"RESULTS:":[128],"Of":[129],"7127":[130],"potentially":[131],"eligible":[132],"patients,":[133],"895":[134,144],"(13%)":[135],"received":[136],"testing.":[139,156],"analytic":[141,167],"cohort":[142],"included":[143],"1790":[152],"overall":[158],"MACE":[160,198,241,259],"rate":[161],"both":[163],"source":[165],"population":[168],"3%.":[170],"There":[171,188,207],"no":[173,190,209],"baseline":[174],"imbalances":[175],"matching":[179],"(P":[180],">":[181],"0.1":[182],"more":[184],"than":[185],"30":[186],"variables).":[187],"association":[191],"between":[192],"[odds":[199],"ratio,":[200,217],"1.0;":[201,218],"95%":[202,219,224,229],"confidence":[203],"interval":[204],"(CI),":[205],"0.6-1.7].":[206],"effect":[210],"modification":[211],"by":[212],"(low:":[215],"odds":[216],"CI,":[220,225,230],"0.2-3.7;":[221],"intermediate:":[222],"1.2;":[223],"0.6-2.6;":[226],"high:":[227],"0.4;":[228],"0.1-1.6).":[231],"CONCLUSIONS:":[232],"Early":[233,248],"not":[237],"associated":[238],"reduced":[240],"evaluated":[244],"may":[251],"have":[252],"limited":[253],"value":[254],"populations":[256],"low":[258],"rate.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}