{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2379108792","doi":null,"title":"PLEASE REFER TO THE PUBLISHED VERSION FOR CITING PURPOSES","display_name":"PLEASE REFER TO THE PUBLISHED VERSION FOR CITING PURPOSES","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2379108792","mag":"2379108792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2379108792","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/12255/1/Cruickshank%20%26%20Collins%202015%20-%20illuminating%20and%20applying%20the%20dark%20side.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013999258","display_name":"Andrew Cruickshank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-9506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-9506"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Cruickshank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-9506","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063018089","display_name":"Dave J. Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-0454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-0454"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-0454","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42878130078315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.42813533544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24249228835105896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2379108792","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/12255/1/Cruickshank%20%26%20Collins%202015%20-%20illuminating%20and%20applying%20the%20dark%20side.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13496960","https://openalex.org/W44292092","https://openalex.org/W63312962","https://openalex.org/W123700904","https://openalex.org/W409344806","https://openalex.org/W588800854","https://openalex.org/W1483473774","https://openalex.org/W1540553209","https://openalex.org/W1578009188","https://openalex.org/W1777371833","https://openalex.org/W1857824533","https://openalex.org/W1912208073","https://openalex.org/W1922023731","https://openalex.org/W1964305193","https://openalex.org/W1970065418","https://openalex.org/W1971155506","https://openalex.org/W1979935513","https://openalex.org/W1980470868","https://openalex.org/W1982337736","https://openalex.org/W1986878018","https://openalex.org/W1987416980","https://openalex.org/W1987923327","https://openalex.org/W1991619625","https://openalex.org/W1992245987","https://openalex.org/W1993232206","https://openalex.org/W1995086071","https://openalex.org/W2006845828","https://openalex.org/W2009324160","https://openalex.org/W2010139925","https://openalex.org/W2010282509","https://openalex.org/W2011379755","https://openalex.org/W2013016791","https://openalex.org/W2013114332","https://openalex.org/W2015856486","https://openalex.org/W2018477229","https://openalex.org/W2020794622","https://openalex.org/W2022084920","https://openalex.org/W2023597508","https://openalex.org/W2024319509","https://openalex.org/W2025991446","https://openalex.org/W2029913924","https://openalex.org/W2033547667","https://openalex.org/W2034272595","https://openalex.org/W2037306512","https://openalex.org/W2039591630","https://openalex.org/W2039910651","https://openalex.org/W2041717609","https://openalex.org/W2041947873","https://openalex.org/W2044016300","https://openalex.org/W2045281266","https://openalex.org/W2045284010","https://openalex.org/W2048169838","https://openalex.org/W2050148757","https://openalex.org/W2050260105","https://openalex.org/W2052848755","https://openalex.org/W2055943587","https://openalex.org/W2065356744","https://openalex.org/W2071060103","https://openalex.org/W2073608134","https://openalex.org/W2074206012","https://openalex.org/W2078357481","https://openalex.org/W2079248605","https://openalex.org/W2089612180","https://openalex.org/W2101686324","https://openalex.org/W2104469541","https://openalex.org/W2105325815","https://openalex.org/W2108571265","https://openalex.org/W2110441597","https://openalex.org/W2110849996","https://openalex.org/W2112663326","https://openalex.org/W2120145728","https://openalex.org/W2121663097","https://openalex.org/W2121977544","https://openalex.org/W2122359871","https://openalex.org/W2122955616","https://openalex.org/W2123107728","https://openalex.org/W2131836794","https://openalex.org/W2134816404","https://openalex.org/W2136554190","https://openalex.org/W2137156850","https://openalex.org/W2139551596","https://openalex.org/W2140853027","https://openalex.org/W2146120708","https://openalex.org/W2150191773","https://openalex.org/W2151895510","https://openalex.org/W2158377377","https://openalex.org/W2158441459","https://openalex.org/W2161388276","https://openalex.org/W2162518352","https://openalex.org/W2162989577","https://openalex.org/W2163825394","https://openalex.org/W2164863841","https://openalex.org/W2169805800","https://openalex.org/W2169937455","https://openalex.org/W2170777735","https://openalex.org/W2176201515","https://openalex.org/W2221727532","https://openalex.org/W2257238460","https://openalex.org/W2317227606","https://openalex.org/W2322314814","https://openalex.org/W2478701565","https://openalex.org/W2494975856","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W2761762517","https://openalex.org/W2890110701","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W2914316417","https://openalex.org/W2953810802","https://openalex.org/W2977731790","https://openalex.org/W2979202928","https://openalex.org/W3015168312","https://openalex.org/W3174869158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099566690","https://openalex.org/W7097507142","https://openalex.org/W7097876172","https://openalex.org/W7097943343","https://openalex.org/W7101156683","https://openalex.org/W7098614150","https://openalex.org/W7099002391","https://openalex.org/W7096301131","https://openalex.org/W7097662398","https://openalex.org/W7095139671"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
