{"id":"https://openalex.org/W237742957","doi":null,"title":"The Influence of Nondiagnostic Information and Victim Stereotypes on Perceptions of Guilt","display_name":"The Influence of Nondiagnostic Information and Victim Stereotypes on Perceptions of Guilt","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W237742957","mag":"237742957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:237742957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2557787821/the-influence-of-nondiagnostic-information-and-victim","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051962824","display_name":"Daniel M. Rempala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Rempala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056229039","display_name":"Andrew L. Geers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-7098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-7098"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew L. Geers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-7098","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92996941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"90","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-stereotypes","display_name":"victim stereotypes","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape-trials","display_name":"rape trials","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury-verdicts","display_name":"jury verdicts","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-cues","display_name":"nonverbal cues","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expressions","display_name":"facial expressions","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-gender","display_name":"victim gender","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-trials","display_name":"criminal trials","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.9589999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.6647951602935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5539313554763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5057051181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85085810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1219996","display_name":"Confession (law)","level":2,"score":0.4778570532798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43964821100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05903896689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:237742957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2557787821/the-influence-of-nondiagnostic-information-and-victim","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066052911","https://openalex.org/W2044759264","https://openalex.org/W2317385904","https://openalex.org/W2967223334","https://openalex.org/W2730683168","https://openalex.org/W4288096166","https://openalex.org/W1973565995","https://openalex.org/W4294562733","https://openalex.org/W2076025955","https://openalex.org/W2081066755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Recent":[1],"research":[2],"has":[3,273],"revealed":[4],"that":[5,25,35,48,63,401,451,513,563,577],"increasing":[6,64,115],"nondiagnostic":[7,27,50,65,98,116,139,164,173,260,289,304,564],"information":[277],"about":[9,29,262,316,566],"victims":[10,154],"in":[11,74,101,125,224,266,282,297,300,453],"rape":[12,82,127],"trial":[13,104,128,134,168,454],"scenarios":[14,455],"decreases":[15,68],"guilty":[16,72],"verdicts.":[17,111,169],"This":[18],"finding":[19],"contradicts":[20],"several":[21],"existing":[22],"theoretical":[23],"positions":[24],"predict":[26],"a":[30,126,182,209,301,317,334,358,439,500,526,567],"target":[31,165,318,374,568],"is":[32,46,227,291,492,546,554,561],"beneficial":[33],"to":[34,41,107,120,279,294,310,356,407,437,466,483,494,518,548,572],"target.":[36,578],"Three":[37],"experiments":[38],"are":[39,195,216,404,457,463,473,480,504],"presented":[40],"resolve":[42],"this":[43,354,489],"incongruity.":[44],"It":[45,560],"hypothesized":[47],"greater":[49],"victim":[51,57,66,79,90,99,117,175],"can":[53,187,319,417,422,434,569],"increase":[54,573],"use":[55,353],"of":[56,71,150,155,181,191,203,208,251,259,336,345,371,378,394,499,528,576],"stereotypes.":[58,176],"As":[59],"such,":[60],"we":[61,158,245],"predicted":[62],"the":[69,145,148,160,179,189,206,222,242,247,257,263,267,280,295,311,364,369,373,395,495,543,549,574],"number":[70],"verdicts":[73],"trials":[75,86],"featuring":[76],"strongly":[77,88],"negative":[78,89,122],"stereotypes":[80,91],"(e.g.,":[81,92,199,221,323,460,476],"trials),":[83],"but":[84,130],"not":[85,131,217,367,505,555],"without":[87],"assault":[93,103,133,171],"trials).":[94],"In":[95,112,136,241,389],"Study":[96,113,137],"1,":[97],"an":[102,132],"scenario":[105,129],"led":[106,119],"more-rather":[108],"than":[109],"fewer-guilty":[110],"2,":[114],"increased":[121],"stereotyped":[123],"perceptions":[124,250],"scenario.":[135],"3,":[138],"showed":[141],"no":[142],"difference":[143],"on":[144,147,413],"impact":[146],"perception":[149],"male":[151],"versus":[152],"female":[153],"assault.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"demonstrate":[159],"mechanisms":[161],"by":[162,338],"which":[163,225],"alters":[167],"Keywords:":[170],"trials,":[172],"information,":[174,325],"INTRODUCTION":[177],"During":[178],"course":[180],"jury":[183,229],"trial,":[184,303],"many":[185,321,390],"factors":[186,194,215],"sway":[188],"opinions":[190,202],"jurors.":[192],"Some":[193],"obvious":[196,218],"and":[197,232,236,253,285,299,386,421,446,516,536,553],"intuitive":[198,220],"eyewitness":[200],"confidence,":[201],"other":[204,213],"jurors,":[205],"presence":[207,258],"videotaped":[210],"confession),":[211],"while":[212],"influential":[214],"or":[219,349,380,497,558],"order":[223],"presented,":[228],"size;":[230],"Brewer":[231],"Wells":[233],"2006;":[234],"Horowitz":[235],"Bordens":[237],"2002;":[238],"MacCoun":[239],"1989).":[240],"present":[243],"research,":[244],"examined":[246],"relationship":[248],"between":[249],"guilt":[252,496],"one":[254],"not-so-obvious":[255],"factor,":[256],"parties":[264],"involved":[265],"trial.":[268],"Nondiagnostic":[269,314],"Information":[270],"Diagnostic":[271],"been":[274],"defined":[275],"as":[276,398],"relevant":[278],"judgment":[281,296],"question":[283],"(Kunda":[284],"Thagard":[286],"1996:291).":[287],"Thus,":[288],"irrelevant":[293,309,493],"question,":[298],"criminal":[302],"would":[306],"be":[307,418,424,435,467,484],"defendant's":[312],"guilt.":[313],"take":[320],"forms":[322],"demographic":[324],"visual":[326],"information).":[327],"Under":[328],"direct":[329],"observation,":[330],"people":[331],"give":[332],"off":[333],"wealth":[335],"their":[339,343],"actions,":[340],"whether":[341],"through":[342],"tone":[344],"voice,":[346],"body":[347],"posture,":[348],"facial":[350],"expressions.":[351],"Observers":[352],"judge":[357,515],"target's":[359],"personal":[360],"attributes":[361],"even":[362],"when":[363,542],"observer":[365],"does":[366],"have":[368,449,511],"luxury":[370],"viewing":[372],"for":[375],"extended":[376],"periods":[377],"time":[379],"across":[381,525],"multiple":[382],"situations":[383,529],"(Ambady,":[384],"Bernieri,":[385],"Richeson":[387],"2001).":[388,430],"cases,":[391],"salient":[392],"features":[393],"target,":[396,501],"such":[397,414],"bodily":[399],"cues":[400],"trigger":[402],"stereotypes,":[403],"also":[405,423,570],"used":[406,436],"form":[408],"impressions.":[409],"Initial":[410],"impressions":[411],"based":[412],"limited":[415],"generated":[419],"quickly":[420],"quite":[425],"rigid":[426],"(Ambady":[427],"et":[428,531],"al.":[429,532],"Written,":[431],"descriptive":[432,490,544],"create":[438],"similar":[440],"effect.":[441],"Researchers":[442],"(Efran":[443],"1974;":[444],"Landy":[445],"Aronson":[447],"1969)":[448],"shown":[450,512],"defendants":[452],"who":[456,472],"described":[458,474],"positively":[459,524],"attractive,":[461],"professional)":[462],"less":[464],"likely":[465,482],"found":[468,485],"guilty,":[469],"whereas":[470],"targets":[471,519],"negatively":[475],"unattractive,":[477],"manual":[478],"laborer)":[479],"more":[481,523],"guilty.":[486],"Even":[487],"though":[488],"innocence":[498],"these":[502],"results":[503],"surprising,":[506],"since":[507],"impression":[508],"formation":[509],"studies":[510],"observers":[514],"respond":[517],"with":[520],"enviable":[521],"characteristics":[522],"variety":[527],"(Eagly":[530],"1991;":[533],"Uleman,":[534],"Newman,":[535],"Moskowitz":[537],"1996).":[538],"What":[539],"happens,":[540],"though,":[541],"unrelated":[547],"case":[550],"at":[551],"hand":[552],"obviously":[556],"positive":[557],"negative?":[559],"thought":[562],"serve":[571],"salience":[575],"\u2026":[579]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}