{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2375417656","doi":null,"title":"Non- Monetized Return to Educational Investment: Based on the Analysis of Effects of Education on the Degree of Criminal Harm to Society","display_name":"Non- Monetized Return to Educational Investment: Based on the Analysis of Effects of Education on the Degree of Criminal Harm to Society","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2375417656","mag":"2375417656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2375417656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JYJI201002006.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731346","display_name":"Education and Economy","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education and Economy","raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2375417656"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048467695","display_name":"Cui Yu-ping","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cui Yu-ping","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education School,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education School,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048467695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.5023999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.5023999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.25929999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-investment","display_name":"educational investment","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-severity","display_name":"crime severity","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-returns-to-education","display_name":"social returns to education","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6780524253845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6774564981460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5889101028442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5702074766159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5150032043457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909489605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141212","display_name":"Graduate degree","level":2,"score":0.4247854948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36465051770210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35093778371810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3241332471370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.284151554107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21801543235778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06738698482513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2375417656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JYJI201002006.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731346","display_name":"Education and Economy","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education and Economy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147785738","https://openalex.org/W6957656403","https://openalex.org/W4386846667","https://openalex.org/W3126110430","https://openalex.org/W2025983490","https://openalex.org/W4292478084","https://openalex.org/W2187236391","https://openalex.org/W1571125027","https://openalex.org/W2470329544","https://openalex.org/W2013203570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,48],"the":[2,12,23,35,38],"analysis":[3],"of":[4,15,37],"criminal":[5,51],"data":[6],"from":[7],"judicial":[8],"trials,this":[9],"paper":[10],"reveals":[11],"inverse":[13],"influence":[14],"criminals\u2019educational":[16],"level":[17],"in":[18],"deserved":[19],"punishment":[20],"degree":[21],"using":[22],"Optimal":[24],"Scaling":[25],"and":[26,42,58],"Logistic":[27],"regressions.The":[28],"empirical":[29],"results":[30],"suggest":[31],"that":[32],"education":[33],"decreases":[34],"possibility":[36],"more":[39,49],"evil":[40],"crimes":[41],"has":[43],"a":[44],"strong":[45],"positive":[46],"effect":[47],"harmful":[50],"activities,education":[52],"brings":[53],"non-monetized":[54],"contribution":[55],"to":[56],"society":[57],"nation.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}