{"id":"https://openalex.org/W237518541","doi":null,"title":"School Implications of the Peaceful Latino Invasion.","display_name":"School Implications of the Peaceful Latino Invasion.","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W237518541","mag":"237518541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:237518541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ169778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084854738","display_name":"Carlos J. Ovando","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos J. Ovando","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084854738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08740157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-education","display_name":"bilingual education","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-students","display_name":"Hispanic students","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-english-proficiency","display_name":"limited English proficiency","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-education","display_name":"minority education","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-careers","display_name":"public service careers","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-communities","display_name":"multilingual communities","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity-in-schools","display_name":"cultural diversity in schools","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233107","display_name":"Bilingual education","level":2,"score":0.553617000579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.5281928777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5256553888320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.44351357221603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.43182191252708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4026813507080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33073121309280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3249747157096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:237518541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ169778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975491392","https://openalex.org/W2994434307","https://openalex.org/W2807423258","https://openalex.org/W7223603070","https://openalex.org/W610042092","https://openalex.org/W2143029615","https://openalex.org/W2236152515","https://openalex.org/W219377124","https://openalex.org/W2601591976","https://openalex.org/W2277733842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"make":[0,108],"a":[1,81],"career":[2],"of":[3,33,59,110,122],"public":[4,21,66],"service.":[5],"Ideally,":[6],"bilingual":[7,128],"schools":[8,67],"here":[9],"could":[10],"provide":[11],"similar":[12],"training,":[13],"be":[14,140],"coming":[15],"an":[16],"academic":[17,164],"gateway":[18],"to":[19,71,135,150],"all":[20],"employ":[22],"ment":[23],"in":[24,54,65,87,103,153,161],"multilingual":[25],"communities.":[26],"Having":[27],"reached":[28],"the":[29,55,104,154,162],"point":[30],"where":[31],"children":[32,148],"limited":[34],"English-speaking":[35],"ability":[36],"are":[37],"receiving":[38],"instruction":[39],"and":[40,95,118],"guidance":[41],"from":[42,68],"specially":[43],"trained":[44],"teachers,":[45],"it":[46,157],"does":[47],"not":[48],"automatically":[49],"follow":[50],"that":[51],"bilingualism":[52],"is":[53],"educational":[56],"best":[57],"interests":[58],"every":[60,88],"English-handicapped":[61],"pupil":[62],"en":[63],"rolled":[64],"New":[69],"York":[70],"Cali":[72],"fornia.":[73],"Education,":[74],"as":[75,168],"Alfred":[76],"North":[77],"Whitehead":[78],"em":[79],"phasized":[80],"half":[82],"century":[83],"ago,":[84],"must":[85],"implant":[86],"school-age":[89],"youth":[90],"something":[91,96],"he":[92,97],"knows":[93],"well":[94],"can":[98],"do":[99],"well.":[100],"Classes":[101],"taught":[102],"native":[105],"language":[106],"may":[107],"some":[109],"our":[111],"younger":[112],"citizens":[113],"feel":[114],"better":[115],"about":[116],"themselves":[117],"improve":[119],"their":[120],"chances":[121],"finishing":[123],"high":[124],"school.":[125],"But":[126],"if":[127],"education":[129],"has":[130],"no":[131],"higher":[132],"purpose":[133],"than":[134],"accommodate":[136],"minority":[137],"students":[138],"performing":[139],"low":[141],"grade":[142],"level":[143],"or":[144],"warehouse":[145],"culturally":[146],"different":[147],"struggling":[149],"become":[151],"proficient":[152],"national":[155],"language,":[156],"will":[158],"end":[159],"up":[160],"same":[163],"cul":[165],"de":[166],"sac":[167],"black":[169],"studies.":[170],"D":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}