{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2374444741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015610073","title":"Governments\u2019 Uses and Misuses of Freedom of Information Laws in Emerging European Democracies","display_name":"Governments\u2019 Uses and Misuses of Freedom of Information Laws in Emerging European Democracies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2374444741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015610073","mag":"2374444741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1077699015610073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015610073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015610073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20010350","display_name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","issn_l":"1077-6990","issn":["1077-6990","2161-430X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055185408","display_name":"Lindita Camaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-6159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-6159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lindita Camaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","University of Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055185408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96141488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"4","first_page":"923","last_page":"945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.06620000302791595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-information-law","display_name":"access to information law","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-media-relations","display_name":"government-media relations","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-democracies","display_name":"new democracies","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalists","display_name":"journalists","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-transparency","display_name":"government transparency","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agenda-building","display_name":"agenda building","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/press-freedom","display_name":"freedom of the press","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albania","display_name":"Albania","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kosovo","display_name":"Kosovo","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montenegro","display_name":"Montenegro","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75952962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22688","display_name":"Freedom of the press","level":3,"score":0.8635176420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775833480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26084","display_name":"Freedom of information","level":2,"score":0.823318362236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6855756044387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5987194180488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5788576602935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5735998153686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5714975595474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910589926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236","display_name":"Montenegro","level":2,"score":0.5188416242599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5176556706428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5049880146980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.4336591362953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29694288969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.15534821152687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1077699015610073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015610073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015610073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20010350","display_name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","issn_l":"1077-6990","issn":["1077-6990","2161-430X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W269199394","https://openalex.org/W379314959","https://openalex.org/W1046750076","https://openalex.org/W1512096531","https://openalex.org/W1554362212","https://openalex.org/W1555546647","https://openalex.org/W1582539137","https://openalex.org/W1598007666","https://openalex.org/W1698304250","https://openalex.org/W1933839206","https://openalex.org/W1964736024","https://openalex.org/W1966629691","https://openalex.org/W1973547797","https://openalex.org/W1976892377","https://openalex.org/W1987236071","https://openalex.org/W1996181998","https://openalex.org/W1997432436","https://openalex.org/W1998837123","https://openalex.org/W2005158053","https://openalex.org/W2012823637","https://openalex.org/W2024921712","https://openalex.org/W2029168989","https://openalex.org/W2036747559","https://openalex.org/W2050715183","https://openalex.org/W2061879836","https://openalex.org/W2070052321","https://openalex.org/W2089908305","https://openalex.org/W2093177680","https://openalex.org/W2095128977","https://openalex.org/W2096579849","https://openalex.org/W2098429374","https://openalex.org/W2104004375","https://openalex.org/W2104483131","https://openalex.org/W2111295116","https://openalex.org/W2112860547","https://openalex.org/W2118409943","https://openalex.org/W2132912961","https://openalex.org/W2136675504","https://openalex.org/W2150693756","https://openalex.org/W2156137312","https://openalex.org/W2161074707","https://openalex.org/W2166296328","https://openalex.org/W2167133739","https://openalex.org/W2257014050","https://openalex.org/W2282967231","https://openalex.org/W2323019830","https://openalex.org/W2325316796","https://openalex.org/W2331080862","https://openalex.org/W2413536810","https://openalex.org/W2488165096","https://openalex.org/W2523511286","https://openalex.org/W2583083558","https://openalex.org/W2941631585","https://openalex.org/W4213256802","https://openalex.org/W4233825285","https://openalex.org/W4294629812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158693149","https://openalex.org/W2004742637","https://openalex.org/W2320651227","https://openalex.org/W1546256181","https://openalex.org/W4310490564","https://openalex.org/W2311694263","https://openalex.org/W1423249126","https://openalex.org/W2313658610","https://openalex.org/W2951148155","https://openalex.org/W1563507381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"tests":[2],"the":[3,7,17,21,63,77],"normative":[4],"assumptions":[5],"on":[6,16,69],"empowerment":[8],"effects":[9],"of":[10,12,23,82],"freedom":[11],"information":[13,74],"(FOI)":[14],"legislation":[15],"press\u2013government":[18],"relationship":[19],"in":[20,30],"context":[22],"new":[24],"democracies.":[25],"In-depth":[26],"interviews":[27],"with":[28],"journalists":[29,58],"Albania,":[31],"Kosovo,":[32],"and":[33,76,90],"Montenegro":[34],"imply":[35],"that":[36],"FOI":[37,52],"laws":[38,53],"can":[39],"facilitate":[40],"access":[41,75],"to":[42,50,72],"some":[43],"previously":[44],"unavailable":[45],"official":[46,64],"information.":[47],"But,":[48],"contrary":[49],"expectations,":[51],"are":[54],"proving":[55],"counterproductive":[56],"for":[57,85],"who":[59],"report":[60],"stories":[61],"beyond":[62],"storyline,":[65],"as":[66],"government":[67],"relies":[68],"this":[70],"tool":[71],"control":[73],"news":[78],"agenda.":[79],"The":[80],"implication":[81],"these":[83],"results":[84],"media":[86],"freedom,":[87],"agenda-building":[88],"theory,":[89],"future":[91],"transparency":[92],"initiatives":[93],"is":[94],"discussed.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}