{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2374101462","doi":null,"title":"The Comparative Study on Low-cost Drugs Online Procurement Policy in China","display_name":"The Comparative Study on Low-cost Drugs Online Procurement Policy in China","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2374101462","mag":"2374101462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2374101462","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG201508015.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764649997","display_name":"Chinese Health Service Management","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Health Service Management","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007961113","display_name":"Fang Long-ba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Long-ba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Management and Policy/Key Lab for Health Economics and Policy Research of Ministry of Health,Shandong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Management and Policy/Key Lab for Health Economics and Policy Research of Ministry of Health,Shandong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007961113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84550282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-drugs","display_name":"low-cost drugs","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-ceiling","display_name":"price ceiling","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-shortages","display_name":"drug shortages","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-affordability","display_name":"drug affordability","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.8939955830574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.8449429273605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.6347171068191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6341851949691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4784031808376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33268314599990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2919169068336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13688287138938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2374101462","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG201508015.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764649997","display_name":"Chinese Health Service Management","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Health Service Management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2533634475","https://openalex.org/W2394364275","https://openalex.org/W4379619181","https://openalex.org/W2803090920","https://openalex.org/W4401977295","https://openalex.org/W4409701192","https://openalex.org/W2387268180","https://openalex.org/W4283835874","https://openalex.org/W2370975560","https://openalex.org/W2355888013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"To":[1],"provide":[2],"reference":[3],"for":[4],"perfecting":[5],"the":[6,14,23,31,87,105,108,112,117,125,133,146,154,162,169,249,256,258,265,271,276],"low-cost":[7,18,93,245,252],"drugs":[8,19,94,246,274],"procurement":[9,21,29,60,68,81,242],"policy.":[10],"Methods":[11],"Through":[12],"collecting":[13],"policy":[15,243],"documents":[16],"on":[17,86,153,168,181,197,221],"online":[20,59,67,80,103,122,151,241],"from":[22],"official":[24],"website":[25],"of":[26,38,54,62,89,92,96,111,119,127,135,141,148,156,165,171,174,190,244,251,260,267,270,273],"drug":[27,101],"bidding":[28,131,160,204,213,228],"and":[30,33,36,41,56,64,72,77,98,114,129,132,143,158,176,184,192,201,210,225,275],"health":[32],"Family":[34],"Planning":[35],"Commission":[37,186],"28":[39],"provinces":[40,55,63,76,97,113,142,175,191,200,209,224],"cities,and":[42],"some":[43],"indicators":[44],"were":[45],"comparative":[46],"analyzed":[47],"according":[48,123],"to":[49,124,282,288],"study":[50],"purpose.":[51],"Results":[52],"71%":[53],"cities":[57,65,78,99,115,144,177,193],"implement":[58,79],"directly,21%":[61],"combined":[66],"with":[69],"evaluating":[70,83],"economic":[71,128,157],"technology":[73,130,159],"bidding,a":[74],"few":[75,139],"after":[82],"double":[84],"envelope;":[85],"aspect":[88,170],"shortlisting":[90,261],"rules":[91,262],"companies,60%":[95],"put":[100],"companies":[102,106,120,136,149],"if":[104],"meet":[107],"qualifications":[109],"requirements,20%":[110],"determine":[116,145],"number":[118,134,140,147],"putting":[121,150],"scores":[126,155,164],"that":[137],"participated,a":[138],"based":[152,180,196,220],"or":[161,206,230],"comprehensive":[163],"business":[166],"bidding;":[167],"limit":[172,178,194,278],"price,88%":[173],"price":[179,195,205,219,229,235,279],"National":[182],"Development":[183],"Reform":[185],"daily":[187,283],"cost":[188,284],"standards,8%":[189],"several":[198,222],"other":[199,223],"cities'":[202,211,226],"average":[203,212],"their":[207,231],"own":[208,232],"prices,there":[214],"is":[215],"only":[216],"one":[217],"province,Zhejiang,limit":[218],"lowest":[227,234],"province's":[233],"since":[236],"January":[237],"1,2012.":[238],"Conclusion":[239],"The":[240],"should":[247,254,263,280],"solve":[248],"shortage":[250,272],"drugs,meanwhile,it":[253],"ensure":[255,264],"quality;":[257],"formulation":[259],"realization":[266],"dual":[268],"goals":[269],"affordability;":[277],"adhere":[281],"standard,but":[285],"we":[286],"need":[287],"perfect":[289],"it.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}