{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2372389657","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Business Incubation in Developing Countries","display_name":"The Effect of Business Incubation in Developing Countries","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2372389657","mag":"2372389657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2372389657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Effect-of-Business-Incubation-in-Developing-Countries.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109862982","display_name":"Hanadi Mubarak Al\u2010Mubaraki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanadi Mubarak Al\u2010Mubaraki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062912553","display_name":"Michael Busler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Busler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94461509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-incubation","display_name":"business incubation","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-incubators","display_name":"business incubators","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-start-up","display_name":"startups","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-success","display_name":"business success","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-policy","display_name":"entrepreneurship policy","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900452","display_name":"Incubator","level":2,"score":0.9814666509628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6426839232444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5911892652511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5598136782646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988671617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017569","display_name":"Business development","level":2,"score":0.5359571576118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.38978469371795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2760676145553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1737147569656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2372389657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Effect-of-Business-Incubation-in-Developing-Countries.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137212712","https://openalex.org/W644524056","https://openalex.org/W655087006","https://openalex.org/W2049678919","https://openalex.org/W2085302138","https://openalex.org/W2102285471","https://openalex.org/W2140271850","https://openalex.org/W2165486245","https://openalex.org/W2185067306","https://openalex.org/W2280844534","https://openalex.org/W2790262101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W18194510","https://openalex.org/W2220074841","https://openalex.org/W2106533859","https://openalex.org/W2264395351","https://openalex.org/W2576151239","https://openalex.org/W2280844534","https://openalex.org/W6982375606","https://openalex.org/W7096363490","https://openalex.org/W169370412","https://openalex.org/W4400439917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,16,36,64,101,110,114],"this":[3],"paper":[4,104],"is":[5,25],"to":[6,59,93,106,124],"review":[7],"the":[8,12,34,37,108,111],"literature":[9,30],"and":[10,14,66,84,97,120,127],"show":[11],"strength":[13],"weakness":[15],"business":[17,48],"incubation":[18],"in":[19,89,117,132],"developing":[20,118],"countries.":[21],"This":[22,103],"p":[23],"aper":[24],"based":[26],"on":[27,33,74],"a":[28,61,98],"wide":[29],"review,":[31],"focused":[32],"identification":[35],"incubators":[38,49],"as":[39],"tool":[40],"for":[41,52],"economic":[42,75],"development.":[43,76],"We":[44],"found":[45],"that":[46],"1)":[47],"provide":[50],"support":[51],"start-up":[53],"companies,":[54],"2)":[55],"graduated":[56,68],"companies":[57,69],"tend":[58],"have":[60],"greater":[62,99],"probability":[63],"success":[65],"3)":[67],"ha":[70],"significant":[71],"positive":[72],"impact":[73],"These":[77],"findings":[78],"can":[79],"help":[80],"policy":[81],"makers,":[82],"governments,":[83],"practitioners":[85,128],"with":[86],"their":[87],"implementation":[88,113],"incubator":[90,115,133],"programs,":[91],"leading":[92],"be":[94],"tter":[95],"planning":[96],"chance":[100],"success.":[102],"contributes":[105],"enhance":[107],"understanding":[109],"strategic":[112],"models":[116],"countries":[119],"provides":[121],"useful":[122],"information":[123],"both":[125],"academicians":[126],"who":[129],"are":[130],"interested":[131],"progr":[134],"ams.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}