{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2369976857","doi":null,"title":"The Difference in ACT College Readiness Benchmarks between AVID and Non-AVID Students","display_name":"The Difference in ACT College Readiness Benchmarks between AVID and Non-AVID Students","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2369976857","mag":"2369976857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2000","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/952","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2000&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2000&context=doctoral","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075031612","display_name":"Stephany Eisenmenger Eley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephany Eisenmenger Eley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075031612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advancement-via-individual-determination","display_name":"Advancement Via Individual Determination","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-readiness","display_name":"college readiness","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/act-composite-score","display_name":"ACT composite score","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5494980216026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5485528111457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.545372724533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54933915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379676","display_name":"Advanced Placement","level":2,"score":0.531170666217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.49593624472618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.46407702565193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.434924840927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22869384288787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2000","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/952","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2000&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2369976857","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2000&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2000","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/952","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2000&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2369976857.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2369976857.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737531","https://openalex.org/W20270421","https://openalex.org/W23422190","https://openalex.org/W40818186","https://openalex.org/W112234911","https://openalex.org/W112288907","https://openalex.org/W155695427","https://openalex.org/W175925592","https://openalex.org/W312013886","https://openalex.org/W314382157","https://openalex.org/W779159023","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1538497412","https://openalex.org/W1964788795","https://openalex.org/W1966995813","https://openalex.org/W1971843813","https://openalex.org/W1975983658","https://openalex.org/W1993657906","https://openalex.org/W2003922054","https://openalex.org/W2004529328","https://openalex.org/W2009993414","https://openalex.org/W2014987136","https://openalex.org/W2027823044","https://openalex.org/W2039704822","https://openalex.org/W2062565584","https://openalex.org/W2071363455","https://openalex.org/W2073639275","https://openalex.org/W2074559057","https://openalex.org/W2087585419","https://openalex.org/W2097103461","https://openalex.org/W2097278473","https://openalex.org/W2098059846","https://openalex.org/W2106904539","https://openalex.org/W2134323464","https://openalex.org/W2136083845","https://openalex.org/W2139965431","https://openalex.org/W2153301474","https://openalex.org/W2154847285","https://openalex.org/W2159148986","https://openalex.org/W2164550239","https://openalex.org/W2170728205","https://openalex.org/W2266653349","https://openalex.org/W2292879840","https://openalex.org/W2325285236","https://openalex.org/W2902276904","https://openalex.org/W2992696377","https://openalex.org/W2993927589","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2265106376","https://openalex.org/W2587145845","https://openalex.org/W7055638120","https://openalex.org/W7036298338","https://openalex.org/W1023825275","https://openalex.org/W3046737962","https://openalex.org/W2337823900","https://openalex.org/W2886461378","https://openalex.org/W2099180634","https://openalex.org/W2188462812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"quantitative":[1],"study":[2,155],"examined":[3],"the":[4,12,104,107,111,127,138,157,160,167,172,182,189],"difference":[5],"in":[6,24,41,188],"college":[7,177],"readiness":[8,178],"(as":[9,83],"measured":[10,84],"by":[11,85],"ACT":[13,139,146,149],"College":[14,140],"Readiness":[15,141],"Benchmarks)":[16],"between":[17,126],"high":[18,52,64,68],"school":[19,53,59,169],"students":[20,36,54,71,77,165,185],"who":[21,37],"were":[22,38,72,100],"enrolled":[23,40,187],"AVID":[25,63,70,128,161],"(Advancement":[26],"Via":[27],"Individual":[28],"Determination)":[29],"for":[30,78,134],"three":[31,136],"or":[32],"more":[33],"years":[34],"and":[35,66,87,94,130,148,171,179],"never":[39],"AVID.":[42],"A":[43],"causal":[44],"comparative":[45],"research":[46],"design":[47],"was":[48],"employed":[49],"to":[50,75,102,163,175],"compare":[51],"from":[55],"a":[56],"Central":[57],"Florida":[58],"district":[60,170],"containing":[61],"both":[62],"schools":[65],"non-AVID":[67,76,132],"schools.":[69],"demographically":[73],"matched":[74],"race,":[79],"gender,":[80],"socio-economic":[81],"status":[82],"free":[86],"reduced":[88],"lunch":[89],"status),":[90],"Title":[91],"1":[92],"status,":[93],"grade":[95],"level.":[96],"Independent":[97],"t":[98,120],"tests":[99,121],"used":[101],"analyze":[103],"data":[105],"because":[106],"two":[108],"levels":[109],"of":[110,137,153,159],"independent":[112,119],"variable":[113],"contain":[114],"different":[115],"test":[116],"subjects.":[117],"The":[118,151],"showed":[122],"statistically":[123],"significant":[124],"differences":[125],"participants":[129],"their":[131],"counterparts":[133],"all":[135,164],"Benchmark":[142],"scores":[143],"(ACT":[144],"Composite,":[145],"English":[147],"Math).":[150],"results":[152],"this":[154],"supported":[156],"extension":[158],"program":[162],"within":[166],"target":[168,173],"state":[174],"increase":[176],"not":[180],"just":[181],"underserved":[183],"minority":[184],"currently":[186],"program.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}