{"id":"https://openalex.org/W236651768","doi":null,"title":"Study Habits and Their Effectiveness in Legal Education.","display_name":"Study Habits and Their Effectiveness in Legal Education.","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W236651768","mag":"236651768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:236651768","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ132825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19509509","display_name":"Journal of legal education","issn_l":"0022-2208","issn":["0022-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361181848","host_organization_name":"Association of American Law Schools","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361181848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of American Law Schools"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of legal education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015737807","display_name":"Guy R. Loftman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy R. Loftman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015737807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.2198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98301549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-habits","display_name":"study habits","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-students","display_name":"law students","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professionalization","display_name":"professionalization","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524211801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865436","display_name":"Legal education","level":2,"score":0.6161031723022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5856332778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5787897706031799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781334022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355523","display_name":"Professionalization","level":2,"score":0.521206259727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46780967712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170692843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15987302","display_name":"Legal profession","level":2,"score":0.42590463161468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42185813188552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.41274628043174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32254287600517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26888442039489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11652660369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:236651768","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ132825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19509509","display_name":"Journal of legal education","issn_l":"0022-2208","issn":["0022-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361181848","host_organization_name":"Association of American Law Schools","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361181848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of American Law Schools"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of legal education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1757937149","https://openalex.org/W3182919489","https://openalex.org/W4255189888","https://openalex.org/W4315629083","https://openalex.org/W2101994866","https://openalex.org/W2343087595","https://openalex.org/W78562514","https://openalex.org/W2392137635","https://openalex.org/W2289435342","https://openalex.org/W1507087005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Dean":[1],"Douglass":[2],"G.":[3],"Boshkoffs":[4],"Seminar":[5],"in":[6,15,75,82,104,120,141,169,197,234],"Legal":[7],"Education":[8],"at":[9],"Indiana":[10],"University":[11],"School":[12],"of":[13,19,28,35,71,99,152,162,199,205,245],"Law":[14,49,52,56,146,189],"the":[16,26,33,65,83,100,109,150,156,194,202,216],"fall":[17],"semester":[18],"1973,":[20],"questions":[21],"were":[22],"raised":[23],"concerning":[24,40],"both":[25],"effectiveness":[27],"law":[29,37,76,170,218,235],"school":[30,77,171,219,236],"teaching":[31],"and":[32,51,86,114,122,182,215,237],"level":[34],"interest":[36,72,233],"students":[38,95,147,211],"manifest":[39],"their":[41,105],"studies.":[42],"The":[43],"fascinating":[44],"article":[45],"by":[46,155,174],"Robert":[47],"Stevens,":[48],"Schools":[50],"Students,":[53],"59":[54],"Virginia":[55],"Review":[57],"551":[58],"(1973),":[59],"lends":[60],"strong":[61],"statistical":[62],"support":[63],"to":[64,167,248],"widely":[66],"held":[67],"belief":[68],"that":[69,94,108,118,149,213],"levels":[70],"and.":[73],"involvement":[74],"undergo":[78],"a":[79,159,209,243],"drastic":[80],"decline":[81],"student's":[84],"second":[85],"third":[87],"years.1":[88],"Stevens":[89],"posits":[90],"as":[91,126,172,180,187,201],"likely":[92],"explanations":[93],"learn":[96],"so":[97],"much":[98],"overall":[101],"legal":[102],"matter":[103],"first":[106],"year":[107],"latter":[110],"two":[111],"are":[112,223],"redundant":[113],"therefore":[115],"boring,2":[116],"or":[117],"changes":[119],"perspective":[121],"motivation":[123],"alter":[124],"behavior":[125],"professionalization":[127],"proceeds.3":[128],"While":[129],"these":[130],"seemed":[131],"like":[132],"reasonable":[133],"explanations,":[134],"it":[135],"appeared":[136],"there":[137],"might":[138,238],"be":[139],"value":[140],"investigating":[142],"an":[143],"alternate":[144],"hypothesis:":[145],"find":[148],"completion":[151],"assignments":[153,214],"made":[154],"professor,":[157],"entailing":[158],"tremendous":[160],"volume":[161],"work,":[163],"does":[164],"not":[165,224],"lead":[166],"success":[168],"measured":[173],"grades.":[175],"Reliance":[176],"on":[177],"such":[178,186,228],"sources":[179],"hornbooks":[181],"even":[183],"commercial":[184],"outlines":[185],"Gilbert":[188],"Summaries":[190],"generally":[191],"yields":[192],"about":[193],"same":[195],"result":[196,210],"terms":[198],"grades":[200],"hard":[203],"work":[204],"assignment":[206],"completion.":[207],"As":[208],"believe":[212],"day-to-day":[217],"experience":[220],"based":[221],"thereon":[222],"worthwhile.4":[225],"If":[226],"established":[227],"student":[229],"perceptions":[230],"would":[231],"lower":[232],"bode":[239],"ill":[240],"for":[241],"developing":[242],"sense":[244],"careful":[246],"attention":[247],"required":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}