{"id":"https://openalex.org/W23658588","doi":null,"title":"Use of prophylactic antibiotics in surgery at a medical center in southern Taiwan.","display_name":"Use of prophylactic antibiotics in surgery at a medical center in southern Taiwan.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W23658588","mag":"23658588","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12517052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12517052","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12517052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112403014","display_name":"Yao-Shen Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152230","display_name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jedda80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Shen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110370420","display_name":"Yung-Hing Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Hing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106133568","display_name":"Calvin M. Kunin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calvin M Kunin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109132068","display_name":"Jong-Khing Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Khing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111393471","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Chung Tsai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Chung Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61436561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"11","first_page":"741","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-prophylaxis","display_name":"antibiotic prophylaxis","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perioperative-antibiotic-prophylaxis","display_name":"perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-infection","display_name":"postoperative infection","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-use","display_name":"antibiotic use","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cefazolin","display_name":"cefazolin","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentamicin","display_name":"gentamicin","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-duration","display_name":"antibiotic duration","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-of-antibiotic-administration","display_name":"timing of antibiotic administration","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-site-infection","display_name":"surgical site infection","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.941118597984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778353156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415739","display_name":"Cefazolin","level":3,"score":0.9268354177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.8127517700195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775832221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422482","display_name":"Gentamicin","level":3,"score":0.5811992883682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.5630657076835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778602436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774943","display_name":"Antibiotic prophylaxis","level":3,"score":0.5367613434791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781413609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308373","display_name":"Regimen","level":2,"score":0.5188370943069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.45897430181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64778159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271021","display_name":"Cephalosporin","level":3,"score":0.44610539078712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.07659515738487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004334","descriptor_name":"Drug Administration Schedule","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019072","descriptor_name":"Antibiotic Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019072","descriptor_name":"Antibiotic Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12517052","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12517052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:23658588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12517052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45766305","https://openalex.org/W329862877","https://openalex.org/W1604367839","https://openalex.org/W1889167780","https://openalex.org/W1976559034","https://openalex.org/W1978657125","https://openalex.org/W1980595924","https://openalex.org/W1983930279","https://openalex.org/W1987263914","https://openalex.org/W1992604268","https://openalex.org/W1992705046","https://openalex.org/W1993179086","https://openalex.org/W2004748869","https://openalex.org/W2018059302","https://openalex.org/W2028396043","https://openalex.org/W2031382577","https://openalex.org/W2032381830","https://openalex.org/W2032413949","https://openalex.org/W2040906358","https://openalex.org/W2056883846","https://openalex.org/W2060936768","https://openalex.org/W2072015653","https://openalex.org/W2073060575","https://openalex.org/W2082369996","https://openalex.org/W2102446691","https://openalex.org/W2113224389","https://openalex.org/W2113757414","https://openalex.org/W2147186517","https://openalex.org/W2155276234","https://openalex.org/W2157977714","https://openalex.org/W2168366156","https://openalex.org/W2168843978","https://openalex.org/W2237870820","https://openalex.org/W2320358601","https://openalex.org/W2326845225","https://openalex.org/W2340644783","https://openalex.org/W2370261398","https://openalex.org/W2405673454","https://openalex.org/W2409057457","https://openalex.org/W2410106309","https://openalex.org/W2412548158","https://openalex.org/W2417265384","https://openalex.org/W2417603553","https://openalex.org/W2431667659","https://openalex.org/W2471974223","https://openalex.org/W2475109176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410106309","https://openalex.org/W2411413547","https://openalex.org/W2474354510","https://openalex.org/W2382932993","https://openalex.org/W2353189549","https://openalex.org/W1978567093","https://openalex.org/W1797093174","https://openalex.org/W2101694701","https://openalex.org/W602681885","https://openalex.org/W2350551412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"PURPOSE:":[2],"Use":[3],"of":[4,25,42,52,57,64,86,99,114,134,210,228,251,253,273,291],"prophylactic":[5,119,197],"antibiotics":[6,89,120,198,254],"to":[7,37,44,268,281,287],"prevent":[8],"postoperative":[9],"infection":[10],"(POI)":[11],"is":[12],"a":[13,29,61,68,78,125,207,259],"common":[14,143,164,176],"practice":[15],"in":[16,28,33,35,74,81,92,132,139,150,158,258,263,277],"surgery.":[17],"This":[18,241],"study":[19,242],"investigated":[20],"the":[21,50,168,178,217,232,244,270,289],"amount":[22],"and":[23,48,121,136,190,247],"cost":[24,195,218,233],"surgical":[26,65,169,256,274],"prophylaxis":[27,59,257,276],"representative":[30,260],"general":[31],"hospital":[32],"Taiwan":[34,201],"order":[36],"determine":[38],"an":[39],"appropriate":[40,271],"course":[41],"action":[43],"control":[45],"antibiotic":[46,58,100,275],"use":[47,56,101,246,272],"decrease":[49],"burden":[51],"resistance.":[53],"METHODS:":[54],"The":[55,96,141,162,193],"for":[60,196,214,255],"wide":[62],"variety":[63],"procedures":[66],"over":[67],"6-month":[69],"period":[70],"was":[71,90,102,145,166,199],"retrospectively":[72],"evaluated":[73],"3,104":[75],"patients":[76,115,135],"at":[77,167],"medical":[79,261],"center":[80,262],"southern":[82],"Taiwan.":[83,264],"RESULTS:":[84],"Timing":[85],"perioperative":[87],"parenteral":[88],"inappropriate":[91,249],"738":[93],"(23.8%)":[94],"patients.":[95,161],"average":[97],"duration":[98],"6.4":[103],"days":[104,106,110,138],"(2.4":[105],"intravenous":[107],"+":[108],"4.0":[109],"oral).":[111],"Only":[112],"4.9%":[113],"did":[116],"not":[117,279],"receive":[118],"only":[122,280],"9.2%":[123],"received":[124],"single":[126,208],"dose.":[127],"Prophylaxis":[128],"exceeded":[129],"1":[130],"day":[131],"80%":[133],"3":[137],"68.2%.":[140],"most":[142,163,175],"regimen":[144],"cefazolin":[146,211,229],"plus":[147],"gentamicin,":[148],"used":[149,213],"2,338":[151],"(75.3%)":[152],"procedures.":[153],"There":[154],"were":[155,174],"146":[156],"POIs":[157],"119":[159],"(3.8%)":[160],"POI":[165],"site.":[170],"Aerobic":[171],"gram-negative":[172],"bacilli":[173],"among":[177],"81":[179],"pathogens":[180],"isolated":[181],"(54.3%),":[182],"followed":[183],"by":[184,223,238],"gram-positive":[185],"cocci":[186],"(34.6%),":[187],"anaerobes":[188],"(8.6%)":[189],"yeasts":[191],"(2.4%).":[192],"total":[194],"New":[200],"(NT)$5,860,242":[202],"(approximately":[203],"US$":[204],"169,862).":[205],"Had":[206,225],"dose":[209],"been":[212,221,230,236],"all":[215],"patients,":[216],"would":[219,234],"have":[220,235],"reduced":[222,237],"92.1%.":[224],"four":[226],"doses":[227],"used,":[231],"68.5%.":[239],"CONCLUSIONS:":[240],"documented":[243],"excessive":[245],"often":[248],"timing":[250],"administration":[252],"Strategies":[265],"are":[266],"needed":[267],"improve":[269],"Taiwan,":[278],"reduce":[282],"costs":[283],"but,":[284],"more":[285],"importantly,":[286],"delay":[288],"emergence":[290],"resistant":[292],"microorganisms.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}