{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2365565129","doi":null,"title":"Overview of Typical Control Methods for Grid-Connected Inverters of Distributed Generation","display_name":"Overview of Typical Control Methods for Grid-Connected Inverters of Distributed Generation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2365565129","mag":"2365565129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2365565129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DLZD201202003.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524016","display_name":"Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Universities for Electric Power System and its Automation","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Universities for Electric Power System and its Automation","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052710019","display_name":"Peng Ke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052710019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74759798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-inverter","display_name":"grid-connected inverter","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed generation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter-control-strategy","display_name":"inverter control strategy","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-closed-loop-control","display_name":"double closed-loop control","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-power-control","display_name":"constant power control","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droop-control","display_name":"droop control","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.78236985206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6473491787910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6244149804115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6106287240982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5853671431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5818586349487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5437712073326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5151573419570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29418136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3310692","display_name":"Rotating reference frame","level":2,"score":0.48605281114578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172849965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3148875","display_name":"Reference frame","level":3,"score":0.46018630266189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4305211901664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.4104742407798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3209512233734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2986675202846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27310916781425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1414642035961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.12754696607589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08563339710235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06974688172340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2365565129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DLZD201202003.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524016","display_name":"Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Universities for Electric Power System and its Automation","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Universities for Electric Power System and its Automation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049921898","https://openalex.org/W2914911578","https://openalex.org/W2381962072","https://openalex.org/W2613363671","https://openalex.org/W2751155104","https://openalex.org/W1976414123","https://openalex.org/W1996752448","https://openalex.org/W4416749898","https://openalex.org/W2522521689","https://openalex.org/W2800145724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,92],"gives":[2],"an":[3],"overview":[4],"of":[5,23,30,101,114],"typical":[6],"control":[7,35,49,59,65,76,83,102],"methods":[8,66,103],"for":[9,104],"the":[10,14,21,28,53,61,82,94,98,105,110],"grid-connected":[11,106],"inverters":[12,107],"in":[13,43,97],"distributed":[15,24],"generation":[16],"systems(DGS),in":[17],"order":[18],"to":[19],"improve":[20],"performance":[22],"generations":[25],"and":[26,40,60,77,89,108],"broaden":[27],"application":[29],"DGS.Among":[31],"these":[32],"methods,the":[33],"double-loop":[34],"strategy":[36],"is":[37,41],"focused":[38],"on":[39],"analyzed":[42],"detail":[44],"as":[45],"well.The":[46],"proposed":[47],"outer-loop":[48],"strategies":[50,84],"are":[51,67,87],"summarized,including":[52],"constant":[54],"power":[55],"control,the":[56],"constant-voltage":[57],"constant-frequency":[58],"droop":[62],"control.Meanwhile,the":[63],"inner-loop":[64],"introduced,including":[68],"dq":[69],"rotating":[70],"frame":[71,75,80],"control,\u03b1\u03b2":[72],"stationary":[73],"reference":[74],"abc":[78],"natural":[79],"control.Then":[81],"mentioned":[85],"above":[86],"compared":[88],"analyzed.Finally":[90],"this":[91],"indicates":[93],"pressing":[95],"problems":[96],"research":[99],"area":[100],"summarizes":[109],"future":[111],"development":[112],"trend":[113],"DGS.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}