{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2364649491","doi":null,"title":"The Immune Programming","display_name":"The Immune Programming","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2364649491","mag":"2364649491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2364649491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JSJX200008003.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175330","display_name":"Chinese Journal of Computers","issn_l":"0254-4164","issn":["0254-4164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Journal of Computers","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024966645","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-1213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-1213"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["PAN Jin  JIAO Li  Cheng"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-1213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PAN Jin  JIAO Li  Cheng","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024966645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70217729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-programming","display_name":"immune programming","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-operator","display_name":"immune operator","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"vaccination","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-selection","display_name":"immune selection","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-programming","display_name":"evolutionary programming","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence-analysis","display_name":"convergence analysis","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-information","display_name":"local information","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-search","display_name":"global search","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-diversity","display_name":"population diversity","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.6352198123931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.615920901298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5925045013427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5695178508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5272813439369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4835324287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.47114554047584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.42172834277153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.34030768275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2993037700653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2137194573879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17575031518936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12650617957115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0972733199596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07294583320617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.07272827625274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2364649491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JSJX200008003.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175330","display_name":"Chinese Journal of Computers","issn_l":"0254-4164","issn":["0254-4164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Journal of Computers","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124575441","https://openalex.org/W2358744198","https://openalex.org/W2102785645","https://openalex.org/W2163116421","https://openalex.org/W1959612540","https://openalex.org/W2369276096","https://openalex.org/W2114919016","https://openalex.org/W2119089551","https://openalex.org/W2366208354","https://openalex.org/W2365657840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"algorithm,":[2],"the":[3,10,32,40,59,65,68,74,81,111,143,147,153,157,162],"immune":[4,11,18,28],"programming\u2014\u2014IP,":[5],"is":[6,35,126],"proposed":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9],"theory":[12,112],"in":[13,39,48,58,71,129],"biology,":[14],"which":[15,62],"constructs":[16],"an":[17,27,97],"operator":[19],"accomplished":[20],"by":[21],"two":[22],"steps,":[23],"a":[24,45,94,117,124],"vaccination":[25],"and":[26,55,79,116,122,156],"selection.":[29],"In":[30],"IP,":[31],"local":[33],"information":[34],"employed":[36],"to":[37,44,50,107],"intervene":[38],"globally":[41],"searching":[42,154],"process":[43,78,115],"certain":[46],"extent":[47],"order":[49],"restrain":[51],"or":[52,96],"avoid":[53],"repetitive":[54],"useless":[56],"work":[57],"operating":[60],"course,":[61],"can":[63,92,104,138],"overcome":[64],"blindness":[66],"of":[67,76,83,113,119],"original":[69],"operators":[70],"EP,":[72],"refrain":[73],"degenerative":[75],"evolutionary":[77,148],"increase":[80],"fitness":[82],"population":[84,95],"steadily.":[85],"The":[86,132],"immunity":[87],"possesses":[88],"memory":[89],"property":[90],"that":[91,99,136],"identify":[93],"individual":[98],"has":[100],"appeared":[101],"previously.":[102],"IP":[103,137],"be":[105,108],"proved":[106],"convergent":[109,163],"with":[110],"random":[114],"method":[118],"adaptively":[120],"selecting":[121],"constructing":[123],"vaccine":[125],"also":[127,151],"given":[128],"this":[130],"paper.":[131],"simulation":[133],"test":[134],"shows":[135],"not":[139],"only":[140],"evidently":[141],"alleviate":[142],"undulate":[144],"phenomenon":[145],"during":[146],"process,":[149],"but":[150],"improve":[152],"ability":[155],"adaptability":[158],"greatly,":[159],"therefore":[160],"increases":[161],"speed.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}