{"id":"https://openalex.org/W23628414","doi":null,"title":"Quantum mechanics and the nature of the second law of thermodynamics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics and the nature of the second law of thermodynamics","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W23628414","mag":"23628414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:23628414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://absimage.aps.org/image/MAR08/MWS_MAR08-2007-020036.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764664775","display_name":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","issn_l":"0003-0503","issn":["0003-0503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053741428","display_name":"Ian T. Durham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-7551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-7551"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian T. Durham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-7551","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053741428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00298315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"second law of thermodynamics","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"quantum mechanics","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrow-of-time","display_name":"arrow of time","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"entropy","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-thermodynamics","display_name":"quantum thermodynamics","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119820323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177045","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.5835767388343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5083670020103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4326513409614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776897741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12212546","display_name":"Quantum thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.4256054759025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.35051649808883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.35011881589889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3448891043663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34438812732696533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:23628414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://absimage.aps.org/image/MAR08/MWS_MAR08-2007-020036.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764664775","display_name":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","issn_l":"0003-0503","issn":["0003-0503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061023367","https://openalex.org/W2963469456","https://openalex.org/W2753949125","https://openalex.org/W97902134","https://openalex.org/W2102572250","https://openalex.org/W2046223825","https://openalex.org/W2242356481","https://openalex.org/W1751278118","https://openalex.org/W22660397","https://openalex.org/W2053833439"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}