{"id":"https://openalex.org/W235810191","doi":null,"title":"Factors in the measurement of cognitive load of multimedia learning","display_name":"Factors in the measurement of cognitive load of multimedia learning","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W235810191","mag":"235810191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/25611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017760253","display_name":"Maria Elizabeth Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Elizabeth Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017760253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"cognitive load","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-learning","display_name":"multimedia learning","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation-format","display_name":"presentation format","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"animation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomic-nervous-system","display_name":"autonomic nervous system","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-effort","display_name":"cognitive effort","score":0.8820000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.6660311222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5412357449531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.537214457988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5300984978675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3163752555847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07189524173736572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/25611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:235810191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/25611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014187557","https://openalex.org/W2127791224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171111636","https://openalex.org/W2026516964","https://openalex.org/W1709987003","https://openalex.org/W1967395107","https://openalex.org/W7095146186","https://openalex.org/W2121322604","https://openalex.org/W280964835","https://openalex.org/W2921352921","https://openalex.org/W2607527491","https://openalex.org/W1543564608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,165],"study,":[2],"the":[3,9,16,43,61,67,72,75,82,86,89,101,114,117,120,124,128,138,141,175,179,187,196,243],"author":[4],"investigated":[5],"factors":[6],"that":[7,56,137,194,224],"influence":[8,87,115,146],"direct":[10],"measurement":[11],"of":[12,74,81,88,100,116,119,140,178,186,195],"cognitive":[13,30,96,125,147,176,184],"load":[14,148,177,185],"using":[15,189,198,225,237],"dual-task":[17,20],"method.":[18],"The":[19,32,47,64,133,157,182],"method":[21],"is":[22],"an":[23],"unambiguous":[24],"and":[25,71,92,160,193,202,239],"objective":[26],"technique":[27],"to":[28,36,51,53,112,210,227,241],"measure":[29],"load.":[31,97,126],"primary":[33],"task":[34,49,122,143],"was":[35,50,77,103,130,191,204,208,222],"master":[37],"content":[38,229],"in":[39,164,170],"a":[40,54,171],"lesson":[41],"about":[42],"Autonomic":[44],"Nervous":[45],"System.":[46],"secondary":[48,121,142],"respond":[52],"symbol":[55,68],"changed":[57],"colour":[58,70],"by":[59,234],"pressing":[60],"Enter":[62],"key.":[63],"time":[65],"between":[66,174],"changing":[69],"response":[73],"student":[76],"measured.":[78],"Two":[79],"versions":[80],"multimedia":[83],"program":[84,102],"tested":[85],"presentation":[90,158],"format":[91,159],"instructional":[93,161],"strategy":[94,162],"on":[95,123],"Each":[98],"version":[99,188,197],"further":[104],"subdivided":[105],"into":[106],"four":[107],"lessons,":[108],"which":[109],"were":[110],"used":[111,163],"test":[113],"position":[118,139],"All":[127],"data":[129],"collected":[131],"electronically.":[132],"statistical":[134],"analysis":[135],"revealed":[136],"does":[144],"not":[145],"(F":[149,214],"(1,":[150,215],"2661)":[151,216],"=":[152,155,217],"3.25,":[153],"p":[154,219],"0.071).":[156],"study":[166],"however":[167],"did":[168],"result":[169],"significant":[172,213],"difference":[173,207],"two":[180],"versions.":[181],"mean":[183],"animation":[190,226],"6.408":[192],"predominantly":[199],"static":[200],"images":[201,238],"text":[203,240],"5.684.":[205],"This":[206],"found":[209],"be":[211],"highly":[212],"52.39,":[218],"<.0001).":[220],"It":[221],"concluded":[223],"present":[228,242],"required":[230],"more":[231],"mental":[232],"effort":[233],"participants":[235],"than":[236],"same":[244],"content.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}