{"id":"https://openalex.org/W23575321","doi":null,"title":"Five Standards of Authentic Instruction.","display_name":"Five Standards of Authentic Instruction.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W23575321","mag":"23575321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:23575321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.learner.org/workshops/socialstudies/pdf/session6/6.AuthenticInstruction.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140814276","display_name":"Educational leadership","issn_l":"0013-1784","issn":["0013-1784"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315834","host_organization_name":"Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational leadership","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041122330","display_name":"Fred M. Newmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred M. Newmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042740529","display_name":"Gary G. Wehlage","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary G. Wehlage","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":70.7522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":495,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99901483,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"7","first_page":"8","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.26170000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.26170000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.21480000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10457","display_name":"Education Pedagogy and Practices","score":0.14110000431537628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-instruction","display_name":"authentic instruction","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-restructuring","display_name":"school restructuring","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-innovation","display_name":"educational innovation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaningful-learning","display_name":"meaningful learning","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-construction","display_name":"knowledge construction","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-learning","display_name":"inquiry-based learning","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-decision-making","display_name":"shared decision-making","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-councils","display_name":"school councils","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio-assessment","display_name":"portfolio assessment","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-quality","display_name":"teaching quality","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7329849004745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.7056747078895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6650989651679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.5899991989135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5579220056533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5517131090164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776016342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866928","display_name":"Authentic assessment","level":3,"score":0.5300607085227966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4757649302482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986206625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Student achievement","level":3,"score":0.46811598539352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4414750039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4288628101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.12469321489334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11536866426467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08646300435066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07879617810249329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:23575321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.learner.org/workshops/socialstudies/pdf/session6/6.AuthenticInstruction.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140814276","display_name":"Educational leadership","issn_l":"0013-1784","issn":["0013-1784"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315834","host_organization_name":"Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational leadership","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161182832","https://openalex.org/W308501852","https://openalex.org/W1501998140","https://openalex.org/W1557512802","https://openalex.org/W1557673701","https://openalex.org/W2090546199","https://openalex.org/W2124318418","https://openalex.org/W2129119575","https://openalex.org/W2625477363","https://openalex.org/W3140099925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W426833333","https://openalex.org/W2751795786","https://openalex.org/W1985852959","https://openalex.org/W3155202123","https://openalex.org/W4402104663","https://openalex.org/W1972221604","https://openalex.org/W1964811699","https://openalex.org/W337182963","https://openalex.org/W85345913","https://openalex.org/W2088922351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"do":[1],"many":[2],"innovations":[3,69],"fail":[4],"to":[5,18,28,42,85,104,154],"improve":[6],"the":[7,32,83,101,138],"quality":[8],"of":[9,75,96,165],"instruction":[10,87],"or":[11,173],"student":[12,77,97],"achievement?":[13],"In":[14],"1990,":[15],"we":[16,80,126],"began":[17],"explore":[19],"this":[20],"question":[21],"by":[22,47,61],"studying":[23],"schools":[24,90],"that":[25,53,68,108,114,131,170],"have":[26,171],"tried":[27],"restructure.":[29],"Unfortunately,":[30],"even":[31],"most":[33],"innovative":[34],"activities\u2014from":[35],"school":[36],"councils":[37],"and":[38,45,79,111,113,118,146,157,168],"shared":[39],"decision":[40],"making":[41],"cooperative":[43],"learning":[44],"assessment":[46],"portfolio\u2014can":[48],"be":[49],"implemented":[50],"in":[51,88,137,177],"ways":[52],"undermine":[54],"meaningful":[55,112],"learning,":[56],"unless":[57],"they":[58],"are":[59,81,132],"guided":[60],"substantive,":[62],"worthwhile":[63],"educational":[64],"ends.":[65],"We":[66,99],"contend":[67],"should":[70],"aim":[71,160],"toward":[72,93,163],"a":[73],"vision":[74],"authentic":[76,94,103,122],"achievement,":[78],"examining":[82],"extent":[84],"which":[86,115],"restructured":[89],"is":[91,109,116],"directed":[92],"forms":[95],"achievement.":[98],"use":[100,151],"word":[102],"distinguish":[105],"between":[106],"achievement":[107,123],"significant":[110],"trivial":[117],"useless.":[119],"To":[120],"define":[121],"more":[124],"precisely,":[125],"rely":[127],"on":[128],"three":[129],"criteria":[130],"consistent":[133],"with":[134],"major":[135],"proposals":[136],"restructuring":[139],"movement:":[140],"1":[141],"(1)":[142],"students":[143,150,159],"construct":[144,155],"meaning":[145,174],"produce":[147],"knowledge,":[148],"(2)":[149],"disciplined":[152],"inquiry":[153],"meaning,":[156],"(3)":[158],"their":[161],"work":[162],"production":[164],"discourse,":[166],"products,":[167],"performances":[169],"value":[172],"beyond":[175],"success":[176],"school.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}