{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2356592306","doi":null,"title":"Effects of pre and post-emergence herbicides on weed control and garlic bulb yield","display_name":"Effects of pre and post-emergence herbicides on weed control and garlic bulb yield","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2356592306","mag":"2356592306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2356592306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2004001260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764514547","display_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","issn_l":"1016-4383","issn":["1016-4383","2224-5383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108572","host_organization_name":"ResearchersLinks Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ResearchersLinks Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018224419","display_name":"Md. Arifur Rahman Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-166X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-166X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Arifur Rahman Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Imran Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-8374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-8374"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-8374","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxadiazon","display_name":"oxadiazon","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methabenzthiazuron","display_name":"methabenzthiazuron","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propaquizafop","display_name":"propaquizafop","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulb-yield","display_name":"bulb yield","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.949999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120228162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188748","display_name":"Bulb","level":2,"score":0.8795347213745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.817400336265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.7780603170394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.7063723802566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5645186305046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.514065146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4995598793029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43539297580718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3052075207233429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2356592306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2004001260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764514547","display_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","issn_l":"1016-4383","issn":["1016-4383","2224-5383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108572","host_organization_name":"ResearchersLinks Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ResearchersLinks Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W848471415","https://openalex.org/W7128427815","https://openalex.org/W2767261105","https://openalex.org/W2083625671","https://openalex.org/W2026239149","https://openalex.org/W3135366595","https://openalex.org/W2992452039","https://openalex.org/W7165118570","https://openalex.org/W2064212486","https://openalex.org/W262475332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"studies":[1],"were":[2,38,48,71,90,106,119,141],"conducted":[3],"from":[4],"1992":[5],"to":[6,15,74,137],"1995":[7],"at":[8,120],"Agricultural":[9],"Research":[10],"Institute":[11],"(ARI)":[12],"Tarnab,":[13],"Peshawar":[14],"investigate":[16],"the":[17,107],"effects":[18],"of":[19,35,135],"several":[20],"pre":[21,99],"and":[22,32,52,60,69,80,88,101,114,125],"post-":[23],"emergent":[24],"herbicides":[25,83],"including":[26,54],"two":[27,55],"controls":[28,56],"on":[29],"weed":[30,112,145],"control":[31,146],"bulb":[33,116],"yield":[34],"garlic.":[36],"Experiments":[37],"laid":[39],"out":[40],"in":[41],"RCB":[42],"design":[43],"with":[44,122],"4":[45],"replications.":[46],"Treatments":[47],"Pendimethalin.":[49],"Oxadiazon,":[50],"Methabenzthiazuron":[51,70,87,102],"Propaquizafop":[53,89],"viz.":[57],"hand":[58,123],"weeding":[59],"no":[61],"weeding.":[62],"Pre-":[63],"emergence":[64,82,100,105],"treatments":[65,110],"such":[66,84],"as":[67,85,98,103],"Pendimethalin":[68,97],"applied":[72,91],"7":[73],"10":[75,140],"days":[76,93],"after":[77,94],"garlic":[78,95],"planting":[79],"post":[81,104],"Oxadiazon.":[86],"40":[92],"plantation.":[96],"best":[108],"herbicide":[109],"reducing":[111],"densities":[113],"increasing":[115],"yields.":[117],"These":[118],"par":[121],"weeding,":[124],"significantly":[126],"different":[127],"than":[128,139],"weedy":[129],"plot":[130],"A":[131],"cost":[132],"benefit":[133],"ratio":[134],"1":[136],"more":[138],"obtained":[142],"for":[143],"all":[144],"treatments.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}