{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2354778000","doi":null,"title":"Epidemiological survey on polydrug abuse in intravenous drug users in Guangdong Province","display_name":"Epidemiological survey on polydrug abuse in intravenous drug users in Guangdong Province","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2354778000","mag":"2354778000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2354778000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/CBA/568954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764631113","display_name":"South China Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"South China Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089030416","display_name":"Xiaobing Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-1700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-1700"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobing Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-1700","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010780703","display_name":"Lin Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-4567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-4567"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-4567","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033905721","display_name":"Jianghong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-8486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-8486"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianghong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-8486","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712048","display_name":"Wang Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-0574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-0574"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-0574","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087987403","display_name":"Zhong Wenlong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Wenlong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054919926","display_name":"Xu Ruiheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Ruiheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101704846","display_name":"Fang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-8371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-8371"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-8371","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053585536","display_name":"Merrill C. Singer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-4622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-4622"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merrill Singer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-4622","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088157452","display_name":"Michael R. Duke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-6410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-6410"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Duke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-6410","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059620188","display_name":"Yongying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8186-8471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8186-8471","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-4589"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-4589","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819682","display_name":"Qianqian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-8710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-8710"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-8710","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007351226","display_name":"Qun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-7501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-7501"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun He","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-7501","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100933482","display_name":"Baoshan Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoshan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090071350","display_name":"Maoyu Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068026586","display_name":"Fan Zhanli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhanli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701711","display_name":"Li-Ying Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-5982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-5982"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Ying Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-5982","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67032944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"8","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysubstance-use","display_name":"polydrug use","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heroin","display_name":"heroin","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diazepam","display_name":"diazepam","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triazolam","display_name":"triazolam","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis","display_name":"cannabis","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecstasy","display_name":"ecstasy","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-sources","display_name":"drug sources","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jiangmen","display_name":"Jiangmen","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guangdong-province","display_name":"Guangdong","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778903686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60168","display_name":"Heroin","level":3,"score":0.8278889656066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779488553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625143","display_name":"Ecstasy","level":2,"score":0.776036262512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779738154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412143","display_name":"Triazolam","level":4,"score":0.6895195841789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6766764521598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5483177900314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5209166407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.5030726790428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4599520266056061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.337337851524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83871","display_name":"Benzodiazepine","level":3,"score":0.17741411924362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07299432158470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2354778000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/CBA/568954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764631113","display_name":"South China Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"South China Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381940348","https://openalex.org/W2133750459","https://openalex.org/W2378260289","https://openalex.org/W3156789869","https://openalex.org/W7167600984","https://openalex.org/W2003867562","https://openalex.org/W2810513255","https://openalex.org/W2042346359","https://openalex.org/W2127099611","https://openalex.org/W2436502926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"the":[3,83,94,145],"characteristics":[4],"and":[5,60,82,117,123,125,136,151,160],"implications":[6],"of":[7,38,93,102,130],"polydrug":[8],"use":[9,149,155],"to":[10,143,148,166],"HIV":[11],"prevention":[12],"among":[13,28,158],"injection":[14],"drug":[15,32,95,138],"users(IDUs)in":[16],"Jiangmen":[17],"city,":[18],"Guangdong":[19],"Province.":[20],"Methods":[21],"Face-to-face":[22],"structured":[23],"survey":[24],"interviews":[25],"were":[26,41,87,110,120],"conducted":[27],"IDUs":[29,159],"in":[30],"mandatory":[31],"detoxification":[33],"centers.":[34],"Results":[35],"A":[36],"total":[37],"200":[39],"IDUS":[40],"interviewed.":[42],"Of":[43],"which":[44],"20-39":[45],"years":[46],"old":[47],"accounted":[48],"for":[49],"96.0%,":[50],"male":[51],"83.5%,":[52],"unmarried":[53],"51.5%,":[54],"unemployed":[55],"42.5%,":[56],"Han":[57],"nationality":[58],"96.5%,":[59],"junior":[61],"middle":[62],"school":[63],"or":[64],"lower":[65],"educated":[66],"86.5%.":[67],"The":[68,127,140],"drugs":[69,86,131],"used":[70,78],"can":[71],"be":[72,164],"classified":[73],"into":[74],"14":[75],"categories.":[76],"Heroin":[77],"by":[79,113],"all":[80],"subjects":[81],"other":[84,118],"major":[85],"diazepam,":[88],"triazolam,":[89,109],"marijuana,":[90],"ecstasy.":[91],"76.0%":[92],"users":[96],"took":[97],"more":[98],"than":[99],"one":[100],"kind":[101],"drug.":[103],"Some":[104],"uncommon":[105],"drugs,":[106],"such":[107],"as":[108],"mainly":[111],"taken":[112],"mouth":[114],"(76.9%,":[115],"60/78)":[116],"ways":[119],"sniff,":[121],"uni-injection":[122],"muti-injection,":[124],"etc.":[126],"main":[128],"sources":[129],"came":[132],"from":[133],"black":[134],"market":[135],"private":[137],"store.":[139],"younger":[141,146],"began":[142,147],"drink,":[144],"heroin":[150],"amphetamine.":[152],"Conclusion":[153],"Polydrug":[154],"was":[156],"common":[157],"effective":[161],"measures":[162],"should":[163],"adopted":[165],"deal":[167],"with":[168],"this":[169],"problem.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}