{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2354771432","doi":null,"title":"Application of vacuum impregnation and nutritional enrichment in pretreatment of frozen apple(Royal Gala)","display_name":"Application of vacuum impregnation and nutritional enrichment in pretreatment of frozen apple(Royal Gala)","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2354771432","mag":"2354771432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2354771432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SPKJ200902035.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765011858","display_name":"Science and Technology of Food Industry","issn_l":"1002-0306","issn":["1002-0306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science and Technology of Food Industry","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055105764","display_name":"Junli Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-6229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-6229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junli Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Food Science, Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, China)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-6229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Food Science, Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055105764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.12160000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14479","display_name":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-impregnation","display_name":"vacuum impregnation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-gala-apple","display_name":"Royal Gala apple","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fructose-corn-syrup","display_name":"high fructose corn syrup","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-gluconate","display_name":"calcium gluconate","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-lactate","display_name":"zinc lactate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-enrichment","display_name":"mineral enrichment","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium","display_name":"calcium","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-loss","display_name":"drip loss","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-stability","display_name":"color stability","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-texture","display_name":"fruit texture","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-removal","display_name":"moisture removal","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7598342895507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6525117754936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5617724657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776970464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122043","display_name":"Fructose","level":2,"score":0.45204997062683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.4448000490665436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.42489245533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2354771432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SPKJ200902035.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765011858","display_name":"Science and Technology of Food Industry","issn_l":"1002-0306","issn":["1002-0306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science and Technology of Food Industry","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033071302","https://openalex.org/W2290845798","https://openalex.org/W2373528097","https://openalex.org/W4210961691","https://openalex.org/W2145688424","https://openalex.org/W2136558655","https://openalex.org/W2939499651","https://openalex.org/W2104048836","https://openalex.org/W2259734547","https://openalex.org/W4413738820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vacuum":[0],"impregnation(VI)with":[1],"nutritive":[2,20],"material":[3,21],"was":[4,47,54],"used":[5,148],"as":[6],"a":[7],"pretreatment":[8,147],"of":[9,15,45,68,95,112,139,156],"freezing":[10,121],"apples(Royal":[11],"Gala)for":[12],"improving":[13],"quality":[14],"frozen":[16,143],"apple":[17,132,141],"and":[18,65,86,122,144,161],"introducing":[19],"into":[22],"the":[23,62,69,99,109,124,137,140,159],"fruits.Apple":[24],"samples":[25,59],"were":[26,74],"immersed":[27],"in":[28,61,93,103,130],"diluted":[29],"high":[30],"fructose":[31],"corn":[32],"syrup(HFCS)(20%":[33],"w/w":[34],"or":[35],"50%":[36,149],"w/w)integrated":[37],"with":[38],"either":[39],"calcium":[40,85],"gluconate(CG)or":[41],"zinc":[42,89],"lactate(ZL).Vacuum":[43],"pressure":[44,53],"6666Pa":[46],"applied":[48],"for":[49,56],"15min,and":[50],"then":[51],"atmospheric":[52],"restored":[55],"30min":[57],"while":[58],"remained":[60],"solution.Mineral":[63],"content":[64],"physicochemical":[66],"properties":[67,111],"apples":[70,96,157],"immediately":[71],"after":[72,142],"VI":[73,100,113,146],"determined.Results":[75],"indicated":[76],"that":[77],"about":[78],"15%":[79],"to":[80,128],"20%":[81],"DRI(Daily":[82],"Reference":[83],"Intake)of":[84],"above":[87],"40%":[88],"could":[90,116,134],"be":[91],"obtained":[92],"200g":[94],"depending":[97],"on":[98,108],"conditions.VI":[101],"treatments":[102],"20%(w/w)solutions":[104],"had":[105],"little":[106],"effects":[107],"physiochemical":[110],"apples.But":[114],"50%(w/w)solutions":[115],"partially":[117],"remove":[118],"moisture":[119],"before":[120],"reduce":[123],"drip":[125],"loss":[126],"57%":[127],"60%":[129],"frozen-thawed":[131],"columns.It":[133],"also":[135],"improve":[136],"texture":[138],"thawed.The":[145],"HFCS":[150],"solution.Zinc":[151],"lactate":[152],"improved":[153],"color":[154],"stability":[155],"during":[158],"impregnation":[160],"freeze-thawing":[162],"process.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}