{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2354732899","doi":null,"title":"Why is local government less trusted than central government in China","display_name":"Why is local government less trusted than central government in China","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2354732899","mag":"2354732899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:6162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6162/5/Liu15PhD_Redacted.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6162/5/Liu15PhD_Redacted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6162/5/Liu15PhD_Redacted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091743228","display_name":"Huaxing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-2901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-2901"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huaxing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-2901","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091743228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.03739999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-government","display_name":"public trust in government","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-government","display_name":"central government","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-government","display_name":"levels of government","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-distrust","display_name":"public distrust","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-perceptions","display_name":"citizen perceptions","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-officials","display_name":"local government officials","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.8860228061676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.6832389235496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6417081356048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6368691325187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6363316774368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5840726494789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5375072956085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5268582105636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62908951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320217","display_name":"Central government","level":3,"score":0.4280169606208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09147250652313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08648255467414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:6162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6162/5/Liu15PhD_Redacted.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6162/5/Liu15PhD_Redacted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2354732899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/6162/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:6162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6162/5/Liu15PhD_Redacted.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6162/5/Liu15PhD_Redacted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2354732899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2354732899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":207,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19654990","https://openalex.org/W19722951","https://openalex.org/W31488742","https://openalex.org/W45845706","https://openalex.org/W54385591","https://openalex.org/W74135474","https://openalex.org/W78339729","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W144699476","https://openalex.org/W560295644","https://openalex.org/W566379005","https://openalex.org/W579905726","https://openalex.org/W595089225","https://openalex.org/W617856413","https://openalex.org/W629063669","https://openalex.org/W1117818199","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1495267566","https://openalex.org/W1498339752","https://openalex.org/W1509225596","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1529939920","https://openalex.org/W1535863921","https://openalex.org/W1540805737","https://openalex.org/W1543014766","https://openalex.org/W1544237058","https://openalex.org/W1556555078","https://openalex.org/W1557085122","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1560718776","https://openalex.org/W1565961234","https://openalex.org/W1575261247","https://openalex.org/W1579225106","https://openalex.org/W1588164358","https://openalex.org/W1593208101","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1863503534","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1944341508","https://openalex.org/W1956990978","https://openalex.org/W1961311170","https://openalex.org/W1962833784","https://openalex.org/W1963631397","https://openalex.org/W1968742528","https://openalex.org/W1970550498","https://openalex.org/W1972016659","https://openalex.org/W1974339507","https://openalex.org/W1974790085","https://openalex.org/W1975188072","https://openalex.org/W1975924558","https://openalex.org/W1976429916","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1982004295","https://openalex.org/W1984279077","https://openalex.org/W1986800931","https://openalex.org/W1987053384","https://openalex.org/W1988814972","https://openalex.org/W1989918382","https://openalex.org/W1990252570","https://openalex.org/W1996392459","https://openalex.org/W1999625018","https://openalex.org/W1999661539","https://openalex.org/W2004852654","https://openalex.org/W2005904183","https://openalex.org/W2006740322","https://openalex.org/W2006962930","https://openalex.org/W2007595757","https://openalex.org/W2013383792","https://openalex.org/W2015421235","https://openalex.org/W2017824738","https://openalex.org/W2020295538","https://openalex.org/W2023316955","https://openalex.org/W2023494332","https://openalex.org/W2024017235","https://openalex.org/W2025069764","https://openalex.org/W2025727823","https://openalex.org/W2026850016","https://openalex.org/W2028155769","https://openalex.org/W2028947647","https://openalex.org/W2031545505","https://openalex.org/W2032902348","https://openalex.org/W2032947316","https://openalex.org/W2033696907","https://openalex.org/W2033931522","https://openalex.org/W2035669333","https://openalex.org/W2035812875","https://openalex.org/W2035819245","https://openalex.org/W2036766785","https://openalex.org/W2041434958","https://openalex.org/W2042214850","https://openalex.org/W2043416664","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2045102314","https://openalex.org/W2055206274","https://openalex.org/W2056499054","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2056863297","https://openalex.org/W2058153094","https://openalex.org/W2061723332","https://openalex.org/W2063514120","https://openalex.org/W2064679638","https://openalex.org/W2064869822","https://openalex.org/W2067102894","https://openalex.org/W2068084896","https://openalex.org/W2069951559","https://openalex.org/W2070542113","https://openalex.org/W2071371335","https://openalex.org/W2071945695","https://openalex.org/W2075908390","https://openalex.org/W2076350066","https://openalex.org/W2080171783","https://openalex.org/W2080542487","https://openalex.org/W2081230476","https://openalex.org/W2082650471","https://openalex.org/W2082808961","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2089203823","https://openalex.org/W2089268677","https://openalex.org/W2089361059","https://openalex.org/W2089559945","https://openalex.org/W2096579849","https://openalex.org/W2098243069","https://openalex.org/W2098445784","https://openalex.org/W2099668258","https://openalex.org/W2101298824","https://openalex.org/W2104750565","https://openalex.org/W2110212683","https://openalex.org/W2110259258","https://openalex.org/W2110965394","https://openalex.org/W2112289938","https://openalex.org/W2117495709","https://openalex.org/W2118549945","https://openalex.org/W2118894894","https://openalex.org/W2119702353","https://openalex.org/W2121005710","https://openalex.org/W2122121042","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2128086226","https://openalex.org/W2128632503","https://openalex.org/W2130140239","https://openalex.org/W2130800658","https://openalex.org/W2132841365","https://openalex.org/W2134838822","https://openalex.org/W2135827708","https://openalex.org/W2136665924","https://openalex.org/W2139411221","https://openalex.org/W2139860173","https://openalex.org/W2139862165","https://openalex.org/W2142175015","https://openalex.org/W2143367095","https://openalex.org/W2145616436","https://openalex.org/W2145866796","https://openalex.org/W2146679404","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2148865394","https://openalex.org/W2149458473","https://openalex.org/W2150634392","https://openalex.org/W2151398223","https://openalex.org/W2151409822","https://openalex.org/W2152739340","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2155274319","https://openalex.org/W2156916802","https://openalex.org/W2163539920","https://openalex.org/W2163699426","https://openalex.org/W2164365847","https://openalex.org/W2165355726","https://openalex.org/W2165935007","https://openalex.org/W2166145060","https://openalex.org/W2169175435","https://openalex.org/W2169888706","https://openalex.org/W2170061250","https://openalex.org/W2170484297","https://openalex.org/W2176648339","https://openalex.org/W2248400694","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2278195208","https://openalex.org/W2291690755","https://openalex.org/W2308318934","https://openalex.org/W2314145881","https://openalex.org/W2316231696","https://openalex.org/W2321287978","https://openalex.org/W2326730948","https://openalex.org/W2328922361","https://openalex.org/W2330138020","https://openalex.org/W2478315892","https://openalex.org/W2480433620","https://openalex.org/W2492016455","https://openalex.org/W2497100426","https://openalex.org/W2534683747","https://openalex.org/W2595286303","https://openalex.org/W2764788057","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2909113352","https://openalex.org/W2917414681","https://openalex.org/W2995306257","https://openalex.org/W2996664921","https://openalex.org/W3023420463","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3124358492","https://openalex.org/W3124907861","https://openalex.org/W3125186843","https://openalex.org/W3125213042","https://openalex.org/W3142746461","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W4230105993","https://openalex.org/W4399228723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329947866","https://openalex.org/W226643217","https://openalex.org/W2766527171","https://openalex.org/W4404209720","https://openalex.org/W4292454752","https://openalex.org/W2587211301","https://openalex.org/W2943289055","https://openalex.org/W2339433090","https://openalex.org/W2588423132","https://openalex.org/W7028897731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,138,167],"public's":[1],"trust":[2,24,43,83,195],"in":[3,25,27,31,44,58,66,84,88,164,197],"government":[4,26,48,86,127],"is":[5,20],"a":[6,108,120],"subject":[7],"that":[8,54,76,101,187],"arouses":[9],"interest":[10],"and":[11,15,29,49,116,143,150,159,175,184],"debate":[12],"among":[13],"researchers":[14],"politicians":[16],"alike.":[17],"This":[18],"thesis":[19,70,168],"concerned":[21],"with":[22,125,153],"public":[23,42,82,114,162],"China":[28,90],"particularly":[30,87],"local":[32,85,126,165,199],"government.":[33,166,200],"It":[34],"provides":[35],"insights":[36],"both":[37],"on":[38],"the":[39,51,64,69,89,117,141,146,156,170,173,180],"patterns":[40],"of":[41,47,63,105,113,119,122,148,151,161,172,182],"different":[45,131],"levels":[46,133,196],"explores":[50],"key":[52],"factors":[53],"account":[55],"for":[56],"variance":[57],"this":[59,67],"respect.":[60],"In":[61],"light":[62],"findings":[65,174],"respect,":[68],"also":[71],"makes":[72,176],"suggestions":[73,177],"about":[74],"measures":[75],"might":[77],"be":[78],"taken":[79],"to":[80,107,155,179,191],"improve":[81,192],"context.":[91],"\\n":[92,201],"\\nA":[93],"mixed":[94],"methods":[95],"research":[96,139],"design":[97],"has":[98,102],"been":[99],"employed":[100],"included":[103],"analysis":[104],"responses":[106,186],"major":[109],"trans-China":[110],"quantitative":[111],"survey":[112],"opinions":[115],"conduct":[118],"series":[121],"semi-structured":[123],"interviews":[124],"officials":[128,152],"operating":[129],"at":[130],"governmental":[132],"within":[134],"one":[135],"municipal":[136],"city.":[137],"examines":[140],"commonalities":[142],"differences":[144],"between":[145],"perspectives":[147],"citizens":[149],"regard":[154],"scale,":[157],"nature":[158],"causes":[160],"distrust":[163],"considers":[169],"implications":[171],"as":[178],"kinds":[181],"policy":[183],"practice":[185],"would":[188],"seem":[189],"necessary":[190],"Chinese's":[193],"citizens'":[194],"their":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
