{"id":"https://openalex.org/W23543876","doi":null,"title":"The role and value of employment and skills training in the lives of federal offenders","display_name":"The role and value of employment and skills training in the lives of federal offenders","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W23543876","mag":"23543876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-6865","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/6865/b17745792.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/6865/b17745792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/6865/b17745792.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025942031","display_name":"Garth Manning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-6758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-6758"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Garth Manning","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-6758","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025942031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00511003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-offenders","display_name":"federal offenders","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-labor","display_name":"prison labor","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skills-training","display_name":"skills training","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"recidivism","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-and-crime","display_name":"unemployment and crime","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoner-reentry","display_name":"prisoner reentry","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-release-employment","display_name":"post-release employment","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-attitudes","display_name":"employee attitudes","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-reform","display_name":"prison reform","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.6594531536102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.6186177730560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643","display_name":"Recidivism","level":2,"score":0.6002414226531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5980680584907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5925293564796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.535628616809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5249150395393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5031210780143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4573494791984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4228111207485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40177032351493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13853323459625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13789361715316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08669185638427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-6865","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/6865/b17745792.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/6865/b17745792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:6865","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/6865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:23543876","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.sfu.ca/item/6865","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-6865","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/6865/b17745792.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/6865/b17745792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W23543876.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W23543876.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29493799","https://openalex.org/W142214230","https://openalex.org/W192737043","https://openalex.org/W415518591","https://openalex.org/W560311500","https://openalex.org/W578208374","https://openalex.org/W589833334","https://openalex.org/W1521505437","https://openalex.org/W1527419674","https://openalex.org/W1978307582","https://openalex.org/W1984383471","https://openalex.org/W1986646507","https://openalex.org/W1988238588","https://openalex.org/W1995893316","https://openalex.org/W2001490899","https://openalex.org/W2016634442","https://openalex.org/W2031260554","https://openalex.org/W2075579611","https://openalex.org/W2076453853","https://openalex.org/W2079835964","https://openalex.org/W2084221657","https://openalex.org/W2100038225","https://openalex.org/W2109165937","https://openalex.org/W2118838623","https://openalex.org/W2140303025","https://openalex.org/W2156049872","https://openalex.org/W2167928903","https://openalex.org/W2319178948","https://openalex.org/W2319596250","https://openalex.org/W2330634256","https://openalex.org/W2729491012","https://openalex.org/W2772137130","https://openalex.org/W2797312574","https://openalex.org/W3121468996","https://openalex.org/W3122083857","https://openalex.org/W3124196753","https://openalex.org/W3124224866","https://openalex.org/W7108340018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185525124","https://openalex.org/W7220891291","https://openalex.org/W3027622935","https://openalex.org/W7043453998","https://openalex.org/W2033534730","https://openalex.org/W7043360911","https://openalex.org/W7097252746","https://openalex.org/W3155457866","https://openalex.org/W7168450719","https://openalex.org/W2605484494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,4,7,20,24,64,69,82,107,116,125,155,176,193,196,206,219,222,229,237,262,270,319,324,327,330],"rise":[2],"of":[3,11,26,58,66,90,109,120,127,130,154,165,190,195,208,233,321,334],"penitentiary":[5],"in":[6,31,40,124,185,214,236,254,285,287,336],"nineteenth":[8],"century,":[9],"strategies":[10,28,57],"inmate":[12,59],"labour":[13,60],"and":[14,43,61,71,92,118,122,138,163,188,200,211,231,274,279,290,312,332],"training":[15,62,123,212,313],"have":[16,37,102,252],"been":[17,104],"central":[18],"to":[19,33,53,78,134,149,151,217,303,340],"correctional":[21,156],"agenda":[22],"Although":[23],"nature":[25,194],"these":[27,85,100,242],"has":[29,114,147,174],"changed":[30],"response":[32],"'correctional":[34],"reforms',":[35],"they":[36],"remained":[38],"grounded":[39],"three":[41,86],"conceptually":[42],"empirically":[44],"dubious":[45],"premises:":[46],"1)":[47],"That":[48,56,73],"unemployment":[49,74,199,273],"is":[50,75,205,228,276],"causally":[51,76],"related":[52,77],"criminality;":[54],"2)":[55],"facilitate":[63],"transition":[65,220,320],"offenders":[67,132,216,250,300,322,339],"into":[68,221,308,323,344],"workforce;":[70],"3)":[72],"recidivism":[79],"In":[80,143,240],"reviewing":[81],"literature":[83],"surrounding":[84],"premises,":[87],"a":[88,128,255],"lack":[89],"empirical":[91],"theoretical":[93],"support":[94],"was":[95,297,346],"clearly":[96],"evident.":[97],"More":[98,167],"importantly,":[99],"premises":[101,157],"not":[103],"researched":[105],"&om":[106],"perspective":[108],"offenders.":[110],"Therefore,":[111],"this":[112,145,172],"study":[113,146,173],"examined":[115],"role":[117,230,331],"value":[119,207,232,333],"employment":[121,235,257],"lives":[126],"group":[129],"federal":[131,249],"prior":[133],"incarceration,":[135],"while":[136],"incarcerated":[137],"once":[139],"released":[140],"from":[141],"prison":[142],"general,":[144],"aimed":[148],"contribute":[150],"our":[152],"understanding":[153],"by":[158,299],"examining":[159],"offenders'":[160],"experiences,":[161,186,288],"attitudes":[162,187],"perceptions":[164,189],"work.":[166],"spdca":[168],"l":[169],"ly":[170],",":[171],"addressed":[175],"following":[177],"research":[178],"questions:":[179],"1.":[180],"Pre-institutional:":[181],"How":[182],"do":[183],"differences":[184,286],"work":[191,210,223,293,296,311],"affect":[192],"relationship":[197,271],"between":[198,272],"crime?":[201],"2.":[202],"Institutional:":[203],"What":[204,227],"institutional":[209,310],"programs":[213,314],"assisting":[215,338],"make":[218],"force?":[224],"3.":[225],"Post-institutional:":[226],"post-release":[234],"reintegration":[238],"process?":[239],"researching":[241],"questions,":[243],"interviews":[244],"were":[245],"conducted":[246],"with":[247],"22":[248],"who":[251],"participated":[253],"community-based":[256],"assistance":[258],"program":[259],"(CEAP)":[260],"within":[261],"last":[263],"four":[264],"years.":[265],"The":[266],"findings":[267],"revealed":[268],"that":[269],"crime":[275],"very":[277],"complex":[278],"assumes":[280],"various":[281],"forms,":[282],"as":[283,301],"reflected":[284],"attitudes,":[289],"opportunities":[291],"for":[292],"Additionally,":[294],"although":[295],"perceived":[298],"necessary":[302],"help":[304],"them":[305],"successfuny":[306],"reintegrate":[307,342],"society,":[309],"had":[315],"little":[316],"effect":[317],"on":[318],"workforce.":[325],"On":[326],"other":[328],"hand,":[329],"CEAPS":[335],"Z":[337],"successfully":[341],"back":[343],"society":[345],"strongly":[347],"supported.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}