{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2352691014","doi":null,"title":"Comparison Analyses of the Functional Groups of Natural Enemy in Transgenic Bt-cotton Field and Non-transgenic Cotton Fields With IPM, and Chemical Control","display_name":"Comparison Analyses of the Functional Groups of Natural Enemy in Transgenic Bt-cotton Field and Non-transgenic Cotton Fields With IPM, and Chemical Control","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2352691014","mag":"2352691014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2352691014","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-STXB200206019.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ecologica Sinica","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103671420","display_name":"Wan Ping Fang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Hao, LIU Wan-Xue, GUO Jian-Ying"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Hao, LIU Wan-Xue, GUO Jian-Ying","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103671420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77953554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bt-cotton","display_name":"Bt cotton","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-enemies","display_name":"natural enemies","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicoverpa-armigera","display_name":"Helicoverpa armigera","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-control","display_name":"chemical control","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitoids","display_name":"parasitoids","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campoletis-chlorideae","display_name":"Campoletis chlorideae","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coccinellidae","display_name":"Coccinellidae","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroptera","display_name":"Neuroptera","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-bugs","display_name":"predatory bugs","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiders","display_name":"spiders","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasite-prevalence","display_name":"parasite prevalence","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-prey-dynamics","display_name":"predator-prey dynamics","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776712339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811652","display_name":"Helicoverpa armigera","level":3,"score":0.8783642053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60665246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14319351","display_name":"Bt cotton","level":2,"score":0.7510747909545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7174488306045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.605492889881134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.5735657215118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.48408782482147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781151318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16953059","display_name":"Cry1Ac","level":5,"score":0.48288631439208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186517","display_name":"Parasitism","level":3,"score":0.4823572039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992527028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural enemies","level":2,"score":0.4673735499382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540442320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306047","display_name":"Pest control","level":2,"score":0.43018966913223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.4134797155857086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.405987948179245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122172344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503477","display_name":"Genetically modified crops","level":4,"score":0.38474079966545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.35877156257629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102230213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430117","display_name":"Transgene","level":3,"score":0.3315761685371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.27206137776374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.22576847672462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14450734853744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.10595878958702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2352691014","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-STXB200206019.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ecologica Sinica","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9373000264167786,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148854616","https://openalex.org/W2392187733","https://openalex.org/W2383546294","https://openalex.org/W2350574360","https://openalex.org/W2376281568","https://openalex.org/W2363454762","https://openalex.org/W7100397616","https://openalex.org/W2180328580","https://openalex.org/W2359150273","https://openalex.org/W203896460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0,611],"on":[1,612],"the":[2,46,50,94,133,137,155,165,195,242,250,259,293,306,339,351,375,386,394,409,416,423,431,452,467,483,489,513,527,536,550,555,568,603,606,613,616],"survey":[3,9],"in":[4,12,30,35,54,67,84,154,164,183,194,213,232,241,277,327,382,393,401,422,451,482,488,526,591,625],"1997,":[5],"a":[6,13,63,380],"further":[7],"systematic":[8],"was":[10,218,237,247,391,473,543,596],"made":[11],"transgenic":[14,68,156,184,214,233,278,328,371,569,592],"Bt":[15,69,157,185,215,234,279,329,372,570,593],"cotton":[16,21,58,70,140,158,186,216,230,235,244,280,295,309,330,341,354,373,412,419,425,456,493,517,523,571,594,609,623,628],"field":[17,159,217,236,426,572,595],"and":[18,60,103,128,136,151,171,191,209,223,256,271,273,284,289,301,323,325,335,343,347,356,367,399,405,442,461,498,546,561,577,579,586],"two":[19,167,196],"non-transgenic":[20],"fields":[22,168,245,281,331,457,494,629],"(one":[23],"with":[24,27,292,305],"IPM,":[25],"one":[26],"chemical":[28],"control)":[29],"Nanpi":[31],"county,":[32],"Hebei":[33],"province,":[34],"1998.":[36],"The":[37,91,113,146,175,201,263,312,358,476,588],"main":[38],"purposes":[39],"for":[40,79,89,249,258,619],"this":[41],"research":[42],"were":[43,87,105,116,160,181,282,427,458,495,509,532,557,630],"to":[44,111,132,338,350,415,429,435,574],"understand":[45],"time-space":[47],"dynamics":[48,469],"of":[49,57,75,93,149,178,204,229,253,265,314,360,377,411,447,455,470,478,486,492,516,522,530,539,553,583,601,622],"different":[51,55,503,514,620,626],"functional":[52],"groups":[53,363,450,481],"types":[56,454,491],"fields,":[59,141,198],"work":[61],"out":[62],"new":[64],"IPM":[65,135,294,340,424,604],"strategy":[66],"fields.":[71],"In":[72,370,519],"an":[73],"area":[74],"0.3":[76],"hm":[77],"2":[78],"each":[80,505,520],"field,":[81,187,296,342,374,420,524],"10":[82,85],"plants":[83],"spots":[86],"fixed":[88],"sampling.":[90],"populations":[92],"target":[95],"insect":[96],"pest,":[97],"Helicoverpa":[98],"armigera":[99],"(Hubner),":[100],"its":[101],"predators":[102,150,180,378,421,472,525],"parasitoids":[104,152],"observed":[106],"every":[107],"5-days":[108],"from":[109,504],"May":[110],"October.":[112],"natural":[114,361,388],"enemies":[115],"classified":[117],"into":[118],"six":[119],"groups:":[120],"ladybirds,":[121],"lacewings,":[122,578],"predatory":[123,315,397,406,440,584],"bugs,":[124],"spiders,":[125],"parasitic":[126,205],"wasps":[127,206],"other":[129,166],"predators.":[130],"Compared":[131,414],"conventional":[134],"chemically":[138,307,352,417,607],"controlled":[139,308,353,418,608],"we":[142],"found":[143],"that:":[144],"(1)":[145],"total":[147,176,202],"numbers":[148,264,313,582],"species":[153],"57;":[161],"higher":[162,188,298,581],"than":[163,193,599],"by":[169,189,221,287,299,333,345,365,439],"16.3%":[170],"54.1%,":[172],"respectively;":[173,199,225,500],"(2)":[174],"number":[177,203,376],"individual":[179],"2757":[182],"52.8%":[190],"176.3%,":[192],"non-Bt":[197,243],"(3)":[200],"(Microplitis":[207],"mediatar":[208],"Campoletis":[210],"chlorideae":[211],")":[212],"16,":[219],"decreased":[220,286],"42.9%":[222],"52.9%,":[224],"(4)":[226],"Larval":[227],"parasitism":[228,246],"bollworm":[231,624],"only":[238],"0%\uff5e5.0%,":[239],"while":[240,403],"11.1%\uff5e65.0%":[248],"second":[251,537],"generation":[252,538,552],"H.":[254],"armigera,":[255],"4.1%\uff5e66.2%":[257],"third":[260,551],"generation;":[261],"(5)":[262],"ladybirds":[266,392,576],"(Propylaea":[267],"japonica,":[268],"Coccinella":[269],"septempunctata,":[270],"others)":[272,324],"lacewings":[274],"(Chrysopa":[275],"spp.)":[276],"724":[283],"49,":[285],"8.4%":[288],"5.8%":[290],"compared":[291,304,337,349],"but":[297],"34.1%":[300],"206.3%":[302],"when":[303],"field;":[310,355],"(6)":[311],"bugs":[316,398,407,441,585],"(Orius":[317],"spp.,":[318],"Campylomma":[319],"diversicornis,":[320],"Nabis":[321],"spp.":[322],"spiders":[326,400,404],"increased":[332,344,364],"180.6%":[334],"71.2%,":[336],"329.1%":[346],"483.7%":[348],"(7)":[357],"diversity":[359],"enemy":[362,389],"10.1%":[366],"24.1%,":[368],"respectively.":[369,463],"reached":[379],"peak":[381],"mid-August.":[383],"By":[384],"numbers,":[385],"dominant":[387],"group":[390],"early":[395],"season,":[396],"mid-season,":[402],"during":[408,512,535],"late-stage":[410],"growth.":[413],"quicker":[428],"reinvade":[430,436],"field.":[432,610],"Ladybirds":[433],"seemed":[434],"first,":[437],"followed":[438],"spiders.":[443,587],"Niche":[444],"width":[445],"indices":[446],"all":[448,471,479],"predator":[449,480,589],"three":[453,490],"0.85,":[459],"0.81":[460],"0.72,":[462],"This":[464],"indicated":[465],"that":[466,567,600],"spatial":[468],"very":[474],"similar.":[475],"abundances":[477,556],"upper":[484,528],"part":[485,529],"plant":[487,531],"0.406,":[496],"38.2":[497],"43.7,":[499],"not":[501],"significantly":[502],"other.":[506],"However,":[507],"there":[508],"significant":[510],"differences":[511],"generations":[515,621],"bollworm.":[518],"type":[521],"most":[533],"abundant":[534],"H.armigera":[540],"(abundance":[541],"value":[542],"0.706,":[544],"0.517":[545],"0.594,":[547],"respectively).":[548,563],"During":[549],"H.armigera,":[554],"lower":[558],"(0.346,":[559],"0.419":[560],"0.499":[562],"These":[564],"results":[565],"showed":[566],"helped":[573],"conserve":[575],"supported":[580],"community":[590],"more":[597],"stable":[598],"either":[602],"or":[605],"above":[614],"analyses,":[615],"management":[617],"measures":[618],"eco-type":[627],"worked":[631],"out.":[632]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}