{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2351373306","doi":null,"title":"The ascent of oligarchy: the case of Israel","display_name":"The ascent of oligarchy: the case of Israel","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2351373306","mag":"2351373306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:14708","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14708/1/Gottfried%2C%20Shelly.pdf","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14708/1/Gottfried%2C%20Shelly.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14708/1/Gottfried%2C%20Shelly.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059904863","display_name":"Shelly Gottfried","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shelly Gottfried","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059904863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14140","display_name":"Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14140","display_name":"Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligarchy","display_name":"oligarchy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-government-relations","display_name":"state-business relations","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-structures","display_name":"power structures","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wealthy-elites","display_name":"wealthy elites","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-market-economy","display_name":"liberal market economy","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522996594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79751","display_name":"Oligarchy","level":4,"score":0.997020959854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6001006960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5792214274406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31168002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667430","display_name":"International political economy","level":3,"score":0.5420500040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48825979232788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4872371256351471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4850546717643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.45897597074508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3659871816635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30615055561065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13068780303001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:14708","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14708/1/Gottfried%2C%20Shelly.pdf","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14708/1/Gottfried%2C%20Shelly.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2351373306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.685576","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:14708","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14708/1/Gottfried%2C%20Shelly.pdf","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14708/1/Gottfried%2C%20Shelly.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2351373306.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2351373306.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":273,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28973606","https://openalex.org/W30652825","https://openalex.org/W47846704","https://openalex.org/W82388380","https://openalex.org/W118232447","https://openalex.org/W159007017","https://openalex.org/W220825877","https://openalex.org/W226769144","https://openalex.org/W231002401","https://openalex.org/W367294455","https://openalex.org/W562060908","https://openalex.org/W564819219","https://openalex.org/W567250069","https://openalex.org/W600746759","https://openalex.org/W601214555","https://openalex.org/W602179205","https://openalex.org/W602843133","https://openalex.org/W604479229","https://openalex.org/W614300700","https://openalex.org/W615787980","https://openalex.org/W619390076","https://openalex.org/W626195574","https://openalex.org/W629063669","https://openalex.org/W629802743","https://openalex.org/W632588724","https://openalex.org/W641073673","https://openalex.org/W647082938","https://openalex.org/W649206736","https://openalex.org/W652452949","https://openalex.org/W1480248130","https://openalex.org/W1483249761","https://openalex.org/W1484043958","https://openalex.org/W1486627645","https://openalex.org/W1495861161","https://openalex.org/W1505006517","https://openalex.org/W1511186454","https://openalex.org/W1513822731","https://openalex.org/W1515810707","https://openalex.org/W1516282581","https://openalex.org/W1517531336","https://openalex.org/W1520018681","https://openalex.org/W1520484241","https://openalex.org/W1521047832","https://openalex.org/W1522508556","https://openalex.org/W1523342116","https://openalex.org/W1523569966","https://openalex.org/W1525805013","https://openalex.org/W1536295184","https://openalex.org/W1555315399","https://openalex.org/W1555934236","https://openalex.org/W1566068427","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1566825224","https://openalex.org/W1567659848","https://openalex.org/W1567773991","https://openalex.org/W1567996307","https://openalex.org/W1572569204","https://openalex.org/W1581812472","https://openalex.org/W1593987338","https://openalex.org/W1606272114","https://openalex.org/W1608361905","https://openalex.org/W1697037616","https://openalex.org/W1776086262","https://openalex.org/W1791505279","https://openalex.org/W1883900955","https://openalex.org/W1913471466","https://openalex.org/W1964221586","https://openalex.org/W1966836755","https://openalex.org/W1968200416","https://openalex.org/W1969723589","https://openalex.org/W1969791029","https://openalex.org/W1970309817","https://openalex.org/W1972168438","https://openalex.org/W1973433624","https://openalex.org/W1976746079","https://openalex.org/W1976933957","https://openalex.org/W1980934528","https://openalex.org/W1987830930","https://openalex.org/W1987979830","https://openalex.org/W1989602459","https://openalex.org/W1991795148","https://openalex.org/W1993582107","https://openalex.org/W1993987322","https://openalex.org/W1995960579","https://openalex.org/W1997708722","https://openalex.org/W1998117080","https://openalex.org/W1998555111","https://openalex.org/W1999656216","https://openalex.org/W2001106795","https://openalex.org/W2002470573","https://openalex.org/W2002993486","https://openalex.org/W2003888798","https://openalex.org/W2009253714","https://openalex.org/W2010505597","https://openalex.org/W2011508896","https://openalex.org/W2011765253","https://openalex.org/W2011893726","https://openalex.org/W2012358520","https://openalex.org/W2017246854","https://openalex.org/W2021364371","https://openalex.org/W2021702697","https://openalex.org/W2023263241","https://openalex.org/W2024192799","https://openalex.org/W2027861755","https://openalex.org/W2030299313","https://openalex.org/W2032451268","https://openalex.org/W2032691634","https://openalex.org/W2034022230","https://openalex.org/W2037981693","https://openalex.org/W2038828548","https://openalex.org/W2040704562","https://openalex.org/W2043285762","https://openalex.org/W2044150169","https://openalex.org/W2046200103","https://openalex.org/W2046250769","https://openalex.org/W2046335969","https://openalex.org/W2048158235","https://openalex.org/W2051396367","https://openalex.org/W2052617474","https://openalex.org/W2055554815","https://openalex.org/W2056549006","https://openalex.org/W2057187100","https://openalex.org/W2057307297","https://openalex.org/W2057988934","https://openalex.org/W2058345208","https://openalex.org/W2060704630","https://openalex.org/W2060929174","https://openalex.org/W2061927066","https://openalex.org/W2064329391","https://openalex.org/W2069401889","https://openalex.org/W2071743739","https://openalex.org/W2073709128","https://openalex.org/W2074968068","https://openalex.org/W2075458270","https://openalex.org/W2080215820","https://openalex.org/W2084143753","https://openalex.org/W2084201825","https://openalex.org/W2084781772","https://openalex.org/W2087545068","https://openalex.org/W2087856045","https://openalex.org/W2091915526","https://openalex.org/W2095163441","https://openalex.org/W2096507077","https://openalex.org/W2096874528","https://openalex.org/W2098684211","https://openalex.org/W2102430631","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2103153070","https://openalex.org/W2108039826","https://openalex.org/W2108095820","https://openalex.org/W2109179813","https://openalex.org/W2110434128","https://openalex.org/W2111558694","https://openalex.org/W2111867365","https://openalex.org/W2112167209","https://openalex.org/W2112319829","https://openalex.org/W2113942631","https://openalex.org/W2114269462","https://openalex.org/W2114786254","https://openalex.org/W2116951452","https://openalex.org/W2117517367","https://openalex.org/W2118817071","https://openalex.org/W2118832646","https://openalex.org/W2121765158","https://openalex.org/W2122873573","https://openalex.org/W2124371114","https://openalex.org/W2127225163","https://openalex.org/W2132431595","https://openalex.org/W2132768638","https://openalex.org/W2132773425","https://openalex.org/W2136015912","https://openalex.org/W2137924255","https://openalex.org/W2138113372","https://openalex.org/W2139162692","https://openalex.org/W2139336680","https://openalex.org/W2139415773","https://openalex.org/W2139436516","https://openalex.org/W2139460564","https://openalex.org/W2141507094","https://openalex.org/W2144012416","https://openalex.org/W2144621859","https://openalex.org/W2144677745","https://openalex.org/W2145960374","https://openalex.org/W2146257737","https://openalex.org/W2146528746","https://openalex.org/W2147330432","https://openalex.org/W2148501506","https://openalex.org/W2150996390","https://openalex.org/W2151062063","https://openalex.org/W2151313524","https://openalex.org/W2157092058","https://openalex.org/W2157139264","https://openalex.org/W2162012454","https://openalex.org/W2163745915","https://openalex.org/W2164574876","https://openalex.org/W2165261404","https://openalex.org/W2170261766","https://openalex.org/W2171116254","https://openalex.org/W2171410679","https://openalex.org/W2174250484","https://openalex.org/W2175056322","https://openalex.org/W2207569219","https://openalex.org/W2214284118","https://openalex.org/W2279041467","https://openalex.org/W2283356758","https://openalex.org/W2288757313","https://openalex.org/W2312818426","https://openalex.org/W2314624394","https://openalex.org/W2318557892","https://openalex.org/W2320467963","https://openalex.org/W2322362385","https://openalex.org/W2324656367","https://openalex.org/W2476480693","https://openalex.org/W2483025142","https://openalex.org/W2489988941","https://openalex.org/W2497427826","https://openalex.org/W2514866128","https://openalex.org/W2527860863","https://openalex.org/W2585296231","https://openalex.org/W2617820129","https://openalex.org/W2737656596","https://openalex.org/W2752384816","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2777643978","https://openalex.org/W2798675615","https://openalex.org/W2800131656","https://openalex.org/W2801507548","https://openalex.org/W2802199154","https://openalex.org/W2992798763","https://openalex.org/W3021239849","https://openalex.org/W3022067204","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3023230189","https://openalex.org/W3023714059","https://openalex.org/W3121134904","https://openalex.org/W3121140678","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3121150545","https://openalex.org/W3121164197","https://openalex.org/W3121235470","https://openalex.org/W3121332075","https://openalex.org/W3121400411","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3122275327","https://openalex.org/W3122493993","https://openalex.org/W3122603830","https://openalex.org/W3122862660","https://openalex.org/W3122928927","https://openalex.org/W3122965301","https://openalex.org/W3123091495","https://openalex.org/W3123202481","https://openalex.org/W3123430466","https://openalex.org/W3123451292","https://openalex.org/W3123491384","https://openalex.org/W3123745296","https://openalex.org/W3123989397","https://openalex.org/W3124176774","https://openalex.org/W3124478565","https://openalex.org/W3124550292","https://openalex.org/W3124836373","https://openalex.org/W3125000257","https://openalex.org/W3125147766","https://openalex.org/W3125202188","https://openalex.org/W3125707809","https://openalex.org/W3125822680","https://openalex.org/W3125974488","https://openalex.org/W3126004765","https://openalex.org/W3140017782","https://openalex.org/W3147549880","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W4251956884","https://openalex.org/W4388401482","https://openalex.org/W7098598142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931418996","https://openalex.org/W2935674308","https://openalex.org/W2990747950","https://openalex.org/W2318736837","https://openalex.org/W4211183416","https://openalex.org/W2967849900","https://openalex.org/W571053447","https://openalex.org/W7014012955","https://openalex.org/W2068357498","https://openalex.org/W7003595422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77,174],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,37,89,113,124,146,184,206,216,224,247,258,262],"this":[3,45,107,140,178,248],"thesis":[4,103,179],"is":[5],"to":[6,43,105,181,195,203,265],"explore":[7],"the":[8,14,25,29,35,59,83,111,114,117,122,127,143,147,150,155,164,168,204,207,214,245,256,272],"development":[9],"an":[11,279],"oligarchy":[12,38,115,263],"in":[13,28,39,68,75,85,96,121,149,158,177,228,250,271],"Israeli":[15,30,273],"political":[16,31,71,169,230,281],"economy.":[17,209],"In":[18,41,138],"that,":[19],"it":[20,64],"both":[21],"sheds":[22],"light":[23],"on":[24,163,213],"state-business":[26],"relationship":[27],"economy,":[32,72],"and":[33,57,91,94,98,126,152,167,187,190,199,226,239,242,260],"refines":[34],"understanding":[36],"general.":[40],"order":[42],"achieve":[44],"two-folded":[46],"objective,":[47],"I":[48],"rec-conceptualise":[49],"oligarchy,":[50,156],"identify":[51],"its":[52,55,66],"sources,":[53],"characterise":[54],"structure,":[56,269],"analyse":[58],"main":[60],"mechanisms":[61],"through":[62,129],"which":[63,86,130],"establishes":[65],"power":[67,92,227,268],"a":[69,172,182,217,266],"national":[70,229],"specifically":[73],"-":[74],"Israel.":[76,251],"literature":[78],"so":[79],"far":[80],"scarcely":[81],"addresses":[82],"ways":[84],"such":[87],"cluster":[88],"wealth":[90,225],"emerges":[93],"develops":[95,212],"liberal":[97],"developed":[99],"market":[100],"economies.":[101],"This":[102],"aims":[104],"fill":[106],"gap,":[108],"by":[109],"examining":[110,222,244],"origins":[112],"rise,":[116],"key":[118],"actors":[119],"involved":[120],"process":[123,166],"'oligarchisation',":[125],"modalities":[128],"oligarchs":[131],"are":[132,194,200],"distinguished":[133],"from":[134,236],"other":[135],"wealthy":[136],"actors.":[137],"particular,":[139],"work":[141],"illuminates":[142],"critical":[144,218],"role":[145],"state":[148],"formation":[151],"modus":[153],"operandiof":[154],"which,":[157,270],"return,":[159],"has":[160],"substantial":[161],"influence":[162],"decision-making":[165],"economy":[170],"as":[171,278],"whole.":[173],"term":[175],"'oligarchy'":[176],"refers":[180],"set":[183],"institutional,":[185],"political,":[186],"social":[188],"linkages":[189],"dynamics,":[191],"whose":[192],"interests":[193,205],"some":[196],"extent":[197],"converged":[198],"increasingly":[201],"counterpoised":[202],"'traditional'":[208],"My":[210,252],"analysis":[211],"basis":[215],"engagement":[219],"with":[220,233],"theories":[221],"concentration":[223,249],"economies,":[231],"together":[232],"data":[234],"collected":[235],"various":[237],"governemental":[238],"non-governmental":[240],"sources":[241],"fieldwork,":[243],"facets":[246],"study":[253],"reveals":[254],"that":[255],"corpus":[257],"ideas":[259],"assessments":[261],"points":[264],"cohesive":[267],"case,":[274],"can":[275],"be":[276],"identified":[277],"informal":[280],"institution.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
