{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2346965004","doi":null,"title":"Virtual Reality Simulation of Architectural Clues' Effects on Human Behavior and Decision Making in Fire Emergency Evacuation","display_name":"Virtual Reality Simulation of Architectural Clues' Effects on Human Behavior and Decision Making in Fire Emergency Evacuation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2346965004","mag":"2346965004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2346965004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-9725-8_31.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089073486","display_name":"Shafa Badran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shafa Badran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089073486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-behavior","display_name":"human behavior","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-simulation","display_name":"virtual reality simulation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wayfinding","display_name":"wayfinding","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-orientation","display_name":"spatial orientation","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windows","display_name":"windows","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-cues","display_name":"color cues","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-choice","display_name":"route choice","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"built environment","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6294058561325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5687498450279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.55024254322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5114434957504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.4642971158027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.4184214174747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3577568531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3322541117668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30713963508605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.09399744868278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2346965004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-9725-8_31.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103973392","https://openalex.org/W170922046","https://openalex.org/W209558218","https://openalex.org/W1974517131","https://openalex.org/W2027963659","https://openalex.org/W2780861659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7139955176","https://openalex.org/W3005294357","https://openalex.org/W4283731111","https://openalex.org/W4391388227","https://openalex.org/W3037375237","https://openalex.org/W3211323351","https://openalex.org/W4390731721","https://openalex.org/W2888096567","https://openalex.org/W2107639137","https://openalex.org/W4414211226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Disasters":[0],"analyses":[1],"have":[2,59],"brought":[3],"the":[4,39,64,133],"interest":[5],"in":[6,27,38,87,92,99,132,142],"improving":[7],"response":[8],"to":[9,18,45,48,62,67],"emergencies.":[10],"In":[11,52],"many":[12],"cases":[13],"there":[14],"is":[15],"a":[16,23,28,35,88,140],"need":[17],"understand":[19],"how":[20,105],"people":[21],"within":[22],"built":[24,90],"environment":[25],"react":[26],"fire":[29,143],"building":[30],"emergency.":[31],"Architectural":[32],"clues":[33,123],"play":[34],"significant":[36],"part":[37],"decision":[40,115],"making":[41,78],"and":[42,77,85,127,138],"time":[43],"taken":[44],"evacuate":[46],"due":[47],"an":[49],"emer-":[50],"gency.":[51],"this":[53],"study,":[54],"virtual":[55],"reality":[56],"simulated":[57,89],"experiments":[58],"been":[60],"constructed":[61,84],"study":[63],"human":[65],"ability":[66],"stay":[68],"oriented":[69],"while":[70],"moving":[71],"through":[72],"spaces,":[73],"evaluat-":[74],"ing":[75],"alternatives":[76],"decisions.":[79],"Two":[80],"variable":[81],"models":[82],"were":[83,96],"implemented":[86],"environment,":[91],"which":[93],"100":[94],"subjects":[95],"tested":[97],"as":[98],"evacuation":[100],"experiment.":[101],"Data":[102],"analysis":[103],"shows":[104],"these":[106],"variables":[107],"affect":[108],"hu-":[109],"man":[110],"behavior":[111],"on":[112],"each":[113],"critical":[114],"points.":[116],"Results":[117],"showed":[118],"that":[119],"some":[120],"architec-":[121],"tural":[122],"such":[124],"as:":[125],"windows":[126],"colors":[128],"are":[129],"important":[130],"factors":[131],"process":[134],"of":[135],"de-":[136],"termining":[137],"following":[139],"route":[141],"emergency":[144],"evacuation.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}