{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2346928849","doi":null,"title":"Improving health in Tajikistan: Remittances trump other income","display_name":"Improving health in Tajikistan: Remittances trump other income","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2346928849","mag":"2346928849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:got:gotcrc:206","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www2.vwl.wiso.uni-goettingen.de/courant-papers/CRC-PEG_DP_206.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www2.vwl.wiso.uni-goettingen.de/courant-papers/CRC-PEG_DP_206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/130707","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085844821","display_name":"Sophia Kan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-4845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-4845"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-4845","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085844821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remittances","display_name":"remittances","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-outcomes","display_name":"health outcomes","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-expenditure","display_name":"health care expenditure","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tajikistan","display_name":"Tajikistan","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogeneity-of-remittances","display_name":"endogeneity of remittances","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-channels","display_name":"transmission channels","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-care-seeking","display_name":"medical care seeking","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C610760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340706","display_name":"Endogeneity","level":2,"score":0.8634172081947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6389327049255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6357031464576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5970229506492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162144332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665305","display_name":"Instrumental variable","level":2,"score":0.5746793746948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5675064325332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5326245427131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.5315793752670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43964138627052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2777174115180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2067396342754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19818449020385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11001041531562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.10350409150123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:got:gotcrc:206","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www2.vwl.wiso.uni-goettingen.de/courant-papers/CRC-PEG_DP_206.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www2.vwl.wiso.uni-goettingen.de/courant-papers/CRC-PEG_DP_206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/130707","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/130707","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/130707","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"mag:2346928849","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/130707/1/857568949.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/130707","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/130707","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/130707","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2346928849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2346928849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107093083","https://openalex.org/W569295596","https://openalex.org/W1541425528","https://openalex.org/W1566908851","https://openalex.org/W1582324686","https://openalex.org/W1584505423","https://openalex.org/W1588627530","https://openalex.org/W1599972823","https://openalex.org/W1911441135","https://openalex.org/W1960235175","https://openalex.org/W1972591045","https://openalex.org/W1977164034","https://openalex.org/W1989394452","https://openalex.org/W1990924441","https://openalex.org/W2015885398","https://openalex.org/W2026978898","https://openalex.org/W2031148925","https://openalex.org/W2048253281","https://openalex.org/W2063620455","https://openalex.org/W2071415924","https://openalex.org/W2096659791","https://openalex.org/W2102175042","https://openalex.org/W2103817203","https://openalex.org/W2119246448","https://openalex.org/W2125732631","https://openalex.org/W2128333648","https://openalex.org/W2128546887","https://openalex.org/W2133037631","https://openalex.org/W2138564528","https://openalex.org/W2160058501","https://openalex.org/W2160604330","https://openalex.org/W2161184696","https://openalex.org/W2163727936","https://openalex.org/W2168199910","https://openalex.org/W2199111168","https://openalex.org/W3020952182","https://openalex.org/W3023628588","https://openalex.org/W3121226439","https://openalex.org/W3121235365","https://openalex.org/W3121418666","https://openalex.org/W3121936941","https://openalex.org/W3123059484","https://openalex.org/W3123511841","https://openalex.org/W3124084838","https://openalex.org/W3124544742","https://openalex.org/W3125262165","https://openalex.org/W3125392256","https://openalex.org/W3176682987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034055111","https://openalex.org/W3136642790","https://openalex.org/W2907656934","https://openalex.org/W7067277859","https://openalex.org/W1845808176","https://openalex.org/W7202207122","https://openalex.org/W7095510214","https://openalex.org/W3195212622","https://openalex.org/W2328369932","https://openalex.org/W3022160771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,54,59,84,129,150],"impact":[4,60],"of":[5,53,61,65,86,102,131,136,152],"remittances":[6,22,62,93,119,125,142],"on":[7,39,44,63,91,104,149],"health":[8,24,34,40,66,105,108,121],"outcomes":[9,41,67],"in":[10,134],"Tajikistan":[11],"and":[12,46,75,88,107,122,146],"finds":[13],"a":[14,50,95,144],"positive":[15,145],"effect.":[16],"While":[17],"existing":[18,37],"literature":[19,38],"shows":[20],"that":[21,90,124],"increase":[23],"care":[25,138],"expenditure,":[26],"expenditure":[27,69,106],"alone":[28],"is":[29],"an":[30,79],"incomplete":[31],"proxy":[32],"for":[33,70,83,117],"outcomes.":[35,109],"Moreover,":[36],"focuses":[42],"mainly":[43],"infants":[45],"children,":[47],"leaving":[48],"out":[49],"significant":[51,147],"share":[52],"population.":[55],"Our":[56],"study":[57],"explores":[58],"proxies":[64],"beyond":[68],"all":[71],"household":[72],"members":[73],"(adults":[74],"children).":[76],"We":[77,110],"use":[78],"IV-approach":[80],"to":[81],"control":[82],"endogeneity":[85],"remittances,":[87],"find":[89,123],"average,":[92],"have":[94,143],"much":[96],"larger":[97],"effect":[98,148],"than":[99],"other":[100],"sources":[101],"income":[103],"also":[111],"explore":[112],"two":[113],"possible":[114],"transmission":[115],"channels":[116],"how":[118],"affect":[120,128],"do":[126],"not":[127],"likelihood":[130,151],"purchasing":[132],"medicine":[133],"lieu":[135],"seeking":[137,153],"when":[139],"ill;":[140],"instead":[141],"direct":[154],"medical":[155],"care.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}