{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2346352413","doi":null,"title":"CHAPTER 7 PERMEABLE BARRIER WALLS","display_name":"CHAPTER 7 PERMEABLE BARRIER WALLS","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2346352413","mag":"2346352413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2346352413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-2239-6_7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109062755","display_name":"Robert W. Gillham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Gillham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089935414","display_name":"John L. Vogan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Vogan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.5259000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.5259000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.1225999966263771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.08470000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-stabilization","display_name":"soil stabilization","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-improvement","display_name":"soil improvement","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32311558723449707}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2346352413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-2239-6_7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80949323","https://openalex.org/W145808750","https://openalex.org/W237805488","https://openalex.org/W1530318263","https://openalex.org/W1964188326","https://openalex.org/W1965202813","https://openalex.org/W1968961321","https://openalex.org/W1970117816","https://openalex.org/W1972512148","https://openalex.org/W1973612787","https://openalex.org/W1977148317","https://openalex.org/W1977243829","https://openalex.org/W1977974177","https://openalex.org/W1980411953","https://openalex.org/W1982464289","https://openalex.org/W1983871797","https://openalex.org/W1984699617","https://openalex.org/W1989318807","https://openalex.org/W1991549474","https://openalex.org/W1993941800","https://openalex.org/W1996053651","https://openalex.org/W1996157647","https://openalex.org/W2000611186","https://openalex.org/W2008541122","https://openalex.org/W2015333659","https://openalex.org/W2015506610","https://openalex.org/W2019107844","https://openalex.org/W2021812737","https://openalex.org/W2025550422","https://openalex.org/W2035831130","https://openalex.org/W2036570677","https://openalex.org/W2041373555","https://openalex.org/W2043402923","https://openalex.org/W2049559742","https://openalex.org/W2051028201","https://openalex.org/W2051105717","https://openalex.org/W2052584803","https://openalex.org/W2055629300","https://openalex.org/W2056925586","https://openalex.org/W2062642119","https://openalex.org/W2063498999","https://openalex.org/W2068606110","https://openalex.org/W2071233300","https://openalex.org/W2077378021","https://openalex.org/W2078814882","https://openalex.org/W2081133130","https://openalex.org/W2081133538","https://openalex.org/W2090119572","https://openalex.org/W2093838507","https://openalex.org/W2105732889","https://openalex.org/W2110436759","https://openalex.org/W2112571815","https://openalex.org/W2122160069","https://openalex.org/W2130047935","https://openalex.org/W2135476955","https://openalex.org/W2165716266","https://openalex.org/W2166503112","https://openalex.org/W2184198838","https://openalex.org/W2187022573","https://openalex.org/W2298836398","https://openalex.org/W2498323521","https://openalex.org/W2502430213","https://openalex.org/W2513798211","https://openalex.org/W3014424697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7074599717","https://openalex.org/W3127912934","https://openalex.org/W4385333803","https://openalex.org/W7096194823","https://openalex.org/W7128700329","https://openalex.org/W6983229864","https://openalex.org/W2763701545","https://openalex.org/W2604737368","https://openalex.org/W7023740020","https://openalex.org/W4241505700"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}