{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2345933736","doi":null,"title":"Why I Pay it Forward: Motivations and Basic Psychological Needs of Young Adult Peer Educators","display_name":"Why I Pay it Forward: Motivations and Basic Psychological Needs of Young Adult Peer Educators","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2345933736","mag":"2345933736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98832","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98832","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028441381","display_name":"Julie McFarlane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-9836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-9836"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julie McFarlane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-9836","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028441381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-educators","display_name":"peer educators","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-education","display_name":"peer education","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-motivation","display_name":"extrinsic motivation","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-psychological-needs","display_name":"basic psychological needs","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"competence","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relatedness","display_name":"relatedness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion","display_name":"health promotion","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-consciousness","display_name":"critical consciousness","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5301125049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40048715472221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3313307762145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3276311159133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1950666308403015}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98832","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2345933736","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za:443/handle/10019.1/98832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98832","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2345933736.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2345933736.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81685006","https://openalex.org/W245127077","https://openalex.org/W574700118","https://openalex.org/W584088183","https://openalex.org/W597036898","https://openalex.org/W621823012","https://openalex.org/W1139269317","https://openalex.org/W1485171398","https://openalex.org/W1533874414","https://openalex.org/W1595008283","https://openalex.org/W1596746348","https://openalex.org/W1643404272","https://openalex.org/W1654765421","https://openalex.org/W1850035969","https://openalex.org/W1857582845","https://openalex.org/W1894412492","https://openalex.org/W1904396248","https://openalex.org/W1908422504","https://openalex.org/W1911257304","https://openalex.org/W1943936933","https://openalex.org/W1963703873","https://openalex.org/W1964595202","https://openalex.org/W1966948388","https://openalex.org/W1971381325","https://openalex.org/W1972950717","https://openalex.org/W1973081754","https://openalex.org/W1973597153","https://openalex.org/W1976788357","https://openalex.org/W1977691762","https://openalex.org/W1977872410","https://openalex.org/W1978920862","https://openalex.org/W1980068103","https://openalex.org/W1980513938","https://openalex.org/W1983622006","https://openalex.org/W1984431512","https://openalex.org/W1987324834","https://openalex.org/W1989263308","https://openalex.org/W1989685349","https://openalex.org/W1993830413","https://openalex.org/W1994762776","https://openalex.org/W1995249138","https://openalex.org/W1998033334","https://openalex.org/W2001314198","https://openalex.org/W2001599086","https://openalex.org/W2002099824","https://openalex.org/W2005190530","https://openalex.org/W2005273896","https://openalex.org/W2005620417","https://openalex.org/W2006217306","https://openalex.org/W2006583909","https://openalex.org/W2007575931","https://openalex.org/W2009539783","https://openalex.org/W2010507541","https://openalex.org/W2010871705","https://openalex.org/W2011493473","https://openalex.org/W2012186625","https://openalex.org/W2012905065","https://openalex.org/W2017321212","https://openalex.org/W2017508480","https://openalex.org/W2019484155","https://openalex.org/W2019926753","https://openalex.org/W2023011196","https://openalex.org/W2024453651","https://openalex.org/W2025243070","https://openalex.org/W2026124877","https://openalex.org/W2029910461","https://openalex.org/W2031553472","https://openalex.org/W2032230372","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2035370839","https://openalex.org/W2039859502","https://openalex.org/W2040119041","https://openalex.org/W2042205386","https://openalex.org/W2044987971","https://openalex.org/W2046069291","https://openalex.org/W2047621665","https://openalex.org/W2050585663","https://openalex.org/W2053133047","https://openalex.org/W2063080745","https://openalex.org/W2065970781","https://openalex.org/W2070808447","https://openalex.org/W2074927569","https://openalex.org/W2076285137","https://openalex.org/W2079112419","https://openalex.org/W2081358848","https://openalex.org/W2081674839","https://openalex.org/W2081981742","https://openalex.org/W2082204671","https://openalex.org/W2083771381","https://openalex.org/W2084716978","https://openalex.org/W2090632296","https://openalex.org/W2092405789","https://openalex.org/W2095268555","https://openalex.org/W2096646988","https://openalex.org/W2100605643","https://openalex.org/W2102254136","https://openalex.org/W2102696461","https://openalex.org/W2105853798","https://openalex.org/W2107662263","https://openalex.org/W2111394372","https://openalex.org/W2111883770","https://openalex.org/W2113643710","https://openalex.org/W2122394990","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2124533353","https://openalex.org/W2124669934","https://openalex.org/W2126022436","https://openalex.org/W2126037753","https://openalex.org/W2128872797","https://openalex.org/W2131387455","https://openalex.org/W2131419117","https://openalex.org/W2131683812","https://openalex.org/W2133476822","https://openalex.org/W2134936610","https://openalex.org/W2140186910","https://openalex.org/W2142973330","https://openalex.org/W2147658262","https://openalex.org/W2149796877","https://openalex.org/W2151257337","https://openalex.org/W2151329766","https://openalex.org/W2152438968","https://openalex.org/W2154837946","https://openalex.org/W2156855742","https://openalex.org/W2157987667","https://openalex.org/W2158733933","https://openalex.org/W2160104153","https://openalex.org/W2165415900","https://openalex.org/W2168316489","https://openalex.org/W2169108863","https://openalex.org/W2169414279","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2171068658","https://openalex.org/W2171848762","https://openalex.org/W2244238350","https://openalex.org/W2264085045","https://openalex.org/W2331393505","https://openalex.org/W2594330549","https://openalex.org/W2598149030","https://openalex.org/W3013219582","https://openalex.org/W3125512184","https://openalex.org/W3211761345","https://openalex.org/W4229936150","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7048973792","https://openalex.org/W633414374","https://openalex.org/W3159206586","https://openalex.org/W826327263","https://openalex.org/W2744530258","https://openalex.org/W2803434551","https://openalex.org/W6982372964","https://openalex.org/W2323780972","https://openalex.org/W2498401366","https://openalex.org/W4405274497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ENGLISH":[0],"ABSTRACT":[1],":":[2],"Peer":[3],"educators,":[4],"particularly":[5],"those":[6],"in":[7,23,36,104,137,186,233,244,260,342,369,379,393],"developing":[8],"countries,":[9],"are":[10,29],"the":[11,37,66,78,85,92,97,122,151,158,177,191,197,227,241,250,287,319,330,335,350,380,384],"primary":[12],"resource":[13,25],"used":[14,30,126,224],"to":[15,20,113,129,149,225,301,327,376],"deliver":[16],"health":[17],"promotion":[18],"messages":[19],"their":[21,59,187],"peers":[22],"many":[24],"constrained":[26],"communities":[27],"and":[28,117,171,174,184,204,218,265,280,296,298,303,325,347,357,360,374,387],"extensively":[31],"as":[32],"behaviour":[33],"change":[34],"agents":[35],"battle":[38],"against":[39],"HIV/AIDS.":[40],"These":[41],"peer":[42,70,79,88,93,102,115,135,155,205,230,236,291,315,385],"educators":[43,94,103,116,136,156,231,386],"work":[44,90,317],"mostly":[45],"within":[46,196],"contexts":[47],"of":[48,69,77,84,87,134,145,154,160,176,190,200,229,249,255,262,269,273,277,290,310,329,334,349,352,367,383,390],"overwhelming":[49],"social":[50],"challenges":[51],"which":[52],"ostensibly":[53],"would":[54],"place":[55],"a":[56,131,138,234,358],"strain":[57],"on":[58],"mental":[60],"health.":[61],"Although":[62],"extensive":[63],"studies":[64],"report":[65],"relative":[67],"efficacy":[68],"education":[71,89,141,206,237,292,316],"programmes,":[72,106],"there":[73],"is":[74],"little":[75],"evidence":[76,268],"educators\u2019":[80],"\u201cvoice\u201d":[81],"or":[82,271],"indication":[83,254],"benefit":[86],"for":[91,181,318],"themselves.":[95],"\\nGiven":[96],"significant":[98,340],"role":[99],"played":[100],"by":[101,168],"intervention":[105],"this":[107,146,311],"study":[108,125,133,147,214,251,312],"explored":[109],"what":[110,118],"motivates":[111],"individuals":[112],"become":[114],"benefits":[119],"accrue":[120],"from":[121,210],"experience.":[123],"This":[124,165],"qualitative":[127],"inquiry":[128],"examine":[130,150],"case":[132],"particular":[139],"higher":[140],"context.":[142],"The":[143],"aim":[144],"was":[148,166,193,257,282,313,321],"subjective":[152,372],"well-being":[153,256,373],"through":[157,363],"lens":[159],"Self":[161],"Determination":[162],"Theory":[163],"(SDT).":[164],"accomplished":[167],"identifying":[169],"intrinsic":[170],"extrinsic":[172],"motivations":[173],"satisfaction":[175,270,328],"basic":[178,274,331],"psychological":[179,275,332],"needs":[180,276,333,351],"autonomy,":[182,278],"competence":[183,279],"relatedness":[185,281],"narratives.":[188],"Well-being":[189],"participants":[192,217,320],"further":[194,285],"ascribed":[195],"broader":[198],"fields":[199],"positive":[201],"psychology,":[202],"prosocial":[203,302],"literature.":[207,306],"Data,":[208],"obtained":[209],"an":[211,377,388],"initial":[212],"pilot":[213],"with":[215],"4":[216],"24":[219],"subsequent":[220],"individual":[221],"interviews,":[222],"were":[223],"explore":[226],"experiences":[228],"participating":[232],"specific":[235],"programme":[238],"presented":[239],"at":[240],"Tertiary":[242],"School":[243],"Business":[245],"Administration":[246],"(TSiBA).":[247],"\\nFindings":[248],"revealed":[252],"that":[253,314],"clearly":[258],"identifiable":[259],"terms":[261],"SDT":[263],"expressions,":[264],"further,":[266],"compelling":[267],"thwarting":[272],"recorded.":[283],"Analysis":[284],"supported":[286],"key":[288],"aims":[289],"praxis:":[293],"learning,":[294],"sharing":[295],"caring,":[297],"added":[299],"data":[300],"community":[304],"engagement":[305],"\\nThe":[307],"overarching":[308],"finding":[309],"predominantly":[322],"intrinsically":[323],"motivated":[324],"conducive":[326],"educator.":[336],"Specifically,":[337],"findings":[338],"recorded":[339],"improvements":[341],"familial":[343],"relationships,":[344],"meaningful":[345],"awareness":[346],"understanding":[348],"others,":[353],"self-initiated":[354],"learning":[355],"skills":[356],"confidence":[359],"increased":[361],"self-esteem":[362],"gaining":[364],"competence.":[365],"All":[366],"these":[368,394],"turn":[370],"addressed":[371],"led":[375],"improvement":[378],"psycho-social":[381],"functioning":[382],"awakening":[389],"critical":[391],"consciousness":[392],"young":[395],"adults.":[396]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
