{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2345707448","doi":null,"title":"Declaraci\u00f3n de Helsinki. A 45 a\u00f1os de su proclamaci\u00f3n","display_name":"Declaraci\u00f3n de Helsinki. A 45 a\u00f1os de su proclamaci\u00f3n","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2345707448","mag":"2345707448"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2345707448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/neumo/nt-2008/nt084g.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204270","display_name":"NCT Neumolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda de T\u00f3rax","issn_l":"0028-3746","issn":["0028-3746","2594-1526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NCT Neumolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda de T\u00f3rax","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070660724","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Sandoval Gutierrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-830X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-830X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Sandoval Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070660724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3306278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"185","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declaration-of-helsinki","display_name":"Declaration of Helsinki","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medical-ethics","display_name":"history of medical ethics","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775998707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777473","display_name":"Declaration of Helsinki","level":4,"score":0.6727731823921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.6643604040145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5471557378768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4169517457485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39266541600227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.33188629150390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2937784790992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.286560982465744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23234280943870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.11541199684143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2345707448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/neumo/nt-2008/nt084g.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204270","display_name":"NCT Neumolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda de T\u00f3rax","issn_l":"0028-3746","issn":["0028-3746","2594-1526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NCT Neumolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda de T\u00f3rax","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032535554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123193661","https://openalex.org/W4247956700","https://openalex.org/W2105031279","https://openalex.org/W2599358224","https://openalex.org/W2105905682","https://openalex.org/W7057327144","https://openalex.org/W7056969148","https://openalex.org/W4387512402","https://openalex.org/W7098137851","https://openalex.org/W2286550479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Determining":[0],"the":[1,28,32,41,60,63],"optimal":[2],"relationship":[3],"between":[4,27],"public":[5],"health":[6,9,16],"and":[7,18],"individual":[8],"is":[10],"a":[11,57],"major":[12],"ethical":[13],"challenge":[14],"for":[15],"system":[17],"providers.":[19],"In":[20],"theory":[21],"there":[22],"should":[23],"be":[24],"no":[25],"conflict":[26],"two.":[29],"Several":[30],"of":[31,43,59,62],"issues":[33],"raised":[34],"by":[35],"externally":[36],"sponsored":[37],"research,":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"standard":[42],"care":[44],"provided":[45],"to":[46,52],"research":[47],"participants,":[48],"are":[49],"not":[50],"confined":[51],"developing":[53],"countries.":[54],"Is":[55],"necessary":[56],"promotion":[58],"principles":[61],"Helsinki":[64],"Declaration.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}