{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2345188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-125","title":"The relation between speech intelligibility and the complex modulation spectrum","display_name":"The relation between speech intelligibility and the complex modulation spectrum","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2345188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-125","mag":"2345188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2001-125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089324","display_name":"European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2001)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110588131","display_name":"Steven Greenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074513804","display_name":"Takayuki Arai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-9576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-9576"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Arai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99201278,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"473","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-intelligibility","display_name":"speech intelligibility","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation-spectrum","display_name":"modulation spectrum","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope-modulation","display_name":"envelope modulation","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation-phase","display_name":"modulation phase","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"amplitude modulation","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-reversal","display_name":"time reversal","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"speech perception","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6925694942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5446748733520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47909098863601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.43474718928337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33525604009628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2001-125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089324","display_name":"European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2001)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45356173","https://openalex.org/W97348585","https://openalex.org/W115412137","https://openalex.org/W1572972891","https://openalex.org/W1961208191","https://openalex.org/W1999686891","https://openalex.org/W2054392851","https://openalex.org/W2075012882","https://openalex.org/W2121464381","https://openalex.org/W2126463549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083548266","https://openalex.org/W1980759728","https://openalex.org/W2032772630","https://openalex.org/W2730882213","https://openalex.org/W1572972891","https://openalex.org/W2767971326","https://openalex.org/W7095699060","https://openalex.org/W4385822644","https://openalex.org/W4239339398","https://openalex.org/W2979009360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,123],"amplitude":[1,87,135],"and":[2,51,113,134],"phase":[3,20,112,133],"components":[4,136],"of":[5,17,34,60,76,89,100,137],"the":[6,15,35,40,58,61,77,86,90,98,101,109,114,132,138],"modulation":[7,91,103,111,117,139],"spectrum":[8,118],"were":[9],"dissociated":[10],"in":[11,70],"order":[12],"to":[13,66],"ascertain":[14],"importance":[16],"cross-spectral,":[18],"envelope-modulation":[19],"information":[21],"for":[22],"understanding":[23],"spoken":[24],"language.":[25],"dissociation":[27],"was":[28],"effected":[29],"via":[30],"local":[31],"time":[32],"reversals":[33],"speech":[36],"waveform":[37],"(i.e.,":[38],"flipping":[39],"signal":[41],"on":[42,130],"its":[43],"horizontal":[44],"axis)":[45],"at":[46,72],"intervals":[47],"ranging":[48],"between":[49],"0":[50],"180":[52],"ms.":[53],"Intelligibility":[54,80],"declines":[55],"progressively":[56],"as":[57],"length":[59],"time-reversed":[62],"segment":[63],"increases,":[64],"down":[65],"an":[67],"asymptotic":[68],"trough":[69],"performance":[71],"100":[73],"ms":[74],"(4%":[75],"words":[78],"correct).":[79],"does":[81,94],"not":[82],"correlate":[83],"highly":[84],"with":[85,97],"component":[88],"spectrum,":[92,104],"but":[93],"coincide":[95],"closely":[96],"contour":[99],"complex":[102],"a":[105,120],"representation":[106],"that":[107,126],"integrates":[108],"cross-spectral":[110],"conventional":[115],"(amplitude-based)":[116],"into":[119],"unified":[121],"representation.":[122],"results":[124],"imply":[125],"intelligibility":[127],"is":[128],"based":[129],"both":[131],"spectrum.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
