{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344914933","doi":null,"title":"Handwritten Tifinagh Character Recognition Using Baselines Detection Features","display_name":"Handwritten Tifinagh Character Recognition Using Baselines Detection Features","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344914933","mag":"2344914933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2344914933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Handwritten-Tifinagh-Character-Recognition-Using-Baselines-Detection.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043394491","display_name":"Youssef Es-Saady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-2322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-2322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088687","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr","ror":"https://ror.org/006sgpv47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Es-Saady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibn Zohr University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-2322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibn Zohr University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002247412","display_name":"Mustapha Amrouch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-8576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-8576"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustapha Amrouch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-8576","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109398834","display_name":"Ali Rachidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Rachidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074577782","display_name":"Mostafa El Yassa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa El Yassa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111560144","display_name":"Driss Mammass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088687","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr","ror":"https://ror.org/006sgpv47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Driss Mammass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibn Zohr University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibn Zohr University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7127311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tifinagh-script","display_name":"Tifinagh script","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline-detection","display_name":"baseline detection","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-feature-extraction","display_name":"sliding window feature extraction","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"multilayer perceptron","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7372205853462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.6648432016372681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6618295907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6556383371353149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6465752720832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6308077573776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59218005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","level":2,"score":0.5442242622375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.45496660470962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4307648539543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.377509742975235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37331318855285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32291221618652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2223115861415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2344914933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Handwritten-Tifinagh-Character-Recognition-Using-Baselines-Detection.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36433003","https://openalex.org/W374189204","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1839198238","https://openalex.org/W2001300430","https://openalex.org/W2084923617","https://openalex.org/W2104195604","https://openalex.org/W2112081648","https://openalex.org/W2119188473","https://openalex.org/W2122897820","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2133218851","https://openalex.org/W2145546391","https://openalex.org/W2157515255","https://openalex.org/W2171999587","https://openalex.org/W2172248551","https://openalex.org/W2182399959","https://openalex.org/W2491130668","https://openalex.org/W2739741614","https://openalex.org/W2741222237","https://openalex.org/W2966207845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741222237","https://openalex.org/W2593377620","https://openalex.org/W2130926492","https://openalex.org/W2338623613","https://openalex.org/W2084923617","https://openalex.org/W2184963862","https://openalex.org/W2167749335","https://openalex.org/W2804978681","https://openalex.org/W7095406724","https://openalex.org/W7100087806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"in":[2],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"a":[5,42,88],"system":[6],"of":[7,29,44,50,72,80,104],"Amazigh":[8],"handwriting":[9],"recognition":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12,77],"horizontal":[13,25,55],"and":[14,26,56,74],"vertical":[15,27,57],"baselines":[16,28,37,58],"detection":[17],"features.":[18,47],"After":[19],"the":[20,24,30,51,70,83,102,105],"character":[21,31,94],"image":[22],"preprocessing,":[23],"are":[32,38,67,75],"estimated.":[33],"Parameters":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"used":[39,92],"to":[40,69],"derive":[41],"subset":[43],"baseline":[45],"dependent":[46],"The":[48],"symmetry":[49],"amazigh":[52],"characters":[53,81],"with":[54],"is":[59,91],"better":[60],"taken":[61],"into":[62],"account.":[63],"Thus,":[64],"these":[65],"features":[66],"related":[68],"densities":[71],"pixels":[73],"extracted":[76],"binary":[78],"images":[79],"using":[82,98],"sliding":[84],"window":[85],"technique.":[86],"Finally,":[87],"multilayer":[89],"perceptron":[90],"for":[93],"classification.":[95],"Experimental":[96],"results":[97],"AMHCD":[99],"database":[100],"demonstrate":[101],"efficiency":[103],"proposed":[106],"system.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}