{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344558115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jaac.12280","title":"Using the Street for Art: A Reply to Baldini","display_name":"Using the Street for Art: A Reply to Baldini","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344558115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jaac.12280","mag":"2344558115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jaac.12280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jaac.12280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jaac.12280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26308392","display_name":"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism","issn_l":"0021-8529","issn":["0021-8529","1540-6245"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/RIGUTS-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079799336","display_name":"Nick Riggle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-6623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-6623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"NICK RIGGLE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy Univeristy of San Diego San Diego; California 92110"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy Univeristy of San Diego San Diego; California 92110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079799336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"],"apc_list":{"value":3492,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3492},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95555463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13699","display_name":"Public Spaces through Art","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13699","display_name":"Public Spaces through Art","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13421","display_name":"Contemporary art, education, critique","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-art","display_name":"street art","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space","display_name":"public space","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subversion","display_name":"subversion","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-culture","display_name":"commercial culture","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-art","display_name":"public art","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-space","display_name":"social space","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-public-space","display_name":"urban public space","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-and-technology","display_name":"art and technology","score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-and-the-senses","display_name":"art and the senses","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.45112907886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4217020571231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3371400237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17935138940811157}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jaac.12280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jaac.12280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jaac.12280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26308392","display_name":"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism","issn_l":"0021-8529","issn":["0021-8529","1540-6245"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/RIGUTS-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/RIGUTS-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/RIGUTS-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/RIGUTS-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/RIGUTS-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/RIGUTS-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/RIGUTS-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/RIGUTS-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2344558115.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2344558115.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910463246","https://openalex.org/W2508169524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225742896","https://openalex.org/W6992192915","https://openalex.org/W7204018050","https://openalex.org/W1884161301","https://openalex.org/W2763336582","https://openalex.org/W2441985892","https://openalex.org/W2252692114","https://openalex.org/W615630617","https://openalex.org/W2117596558","https://openalex.org/W6996272804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,80,144,371,423,1011,1532,2003,2307,2669,2878],"his":[1,40,45,1215],"discussion":[2,2656,2924],"of":[3,10,27,67,99,105,133,148,154,227,257,291,317,324,330,402,447,484,511,554,606,610,618,640,642,649,766,774,821,945,971,986,1059,1129,1178,1186,1213,1241,1254,1302,1307,1327,1330,1350,1356,1370,1401,1403,1415,1432,1496,1506,1561,1619,1626,1658,1711,1734,1745,1749,1757,1783,1800,1824,1850,1866,1882,1931,1935,1962,1986,2014,2029,2115,2133,2153,2164,2184,2191,2207,2255,2273,2279,2301,2315,2327,2335,2405,2428,2451,2486,2500,2504,2516,2546,2562,2568,2589,2599,2603,2637,2657,2688,2692,2707,2714,2734,2750,2765,2769,2821,2828,2831,2875,2903,2909,2955,2962,2978,3010,3015,3055,3074],"my":[4,81,145,725,1076,1878,2086,2654,2851,2923],"article":[5],"\u201cStreet":[6,2395],"Art:":[7],"The":[8,702,840,855,1353,1373,1781,1880,1990,2150,2161,2181,2376,2987],"Transfiguration":[9],"the":[11,25,65,102,155,193,210,217,247,255,269,272,289,303,306,331,352,374,388,411,433,445,455,474,477,482,508,512,551,558,561,584,594,607,611,623,632,654,698,757,764,772,780,813,819,823,831,848,870,948,955,972,983,987,1020,1046,1057,1126,1154,1176,1223,1238,1251,1300,1304,1328,1336,1348,1368,1376,1399,1425,1492,1504,1518,1544,1557,1579,1620,1623,1647,1655,1659,1665,1731,1747,1774,1798,1864,1883,1891,1900,1908,1917,1924,1932,1936,1959,1975,1981,2030,2045,2049,2090,2093,2112,2120,2130,2154,2185,2189,2192,2194,2205,2247,2249,2253,2271,2274,2277,2280,2284,2299,2302,2313,2316,2319,2325,2333,2336,2412,2431,2454,2484,2544,2547,2560,2566,2585,2597,2689,2709,2744,2747,2788,2795,2799,2806,2822,2826,2832,2942,2947,2975,3052,3056,3066,3072,3075],"Commonplaces\u201d":[12],"(Riggle":[13],"),":[14],"Andrea":[15],"Baldini":[16,114,1205,1244,1285,1468,1502,1836,1953,2380,2436,2647,2835,2916,2997],"makes":[17,497,2021],"some":[18,1414,2028],"excellent":[19],"points":[20,1072],"about":[21,119,141,166,302,947,1367,1452,2420,2430,2442,2464,3025],"street":[22,52,83,120,134,149,156,196,307,353,375,412,456,475,559,595,612,624,825,856,872,965,973,1014,1021,1053,1084,1100,1120,1230,1263,1297,1313,1323,1351,1362,1382,1418,1457,1474,1538,1572,1627,1639,1650,1662,1666,1776,1825,1841,1913,1991,2005,2015,2022,2033,2091,2096,2098,2186,2208,2221,2248,2275,2303,2310,2346,2367,2382,2443,2468,2548,2600,2638,2679,2715,2735,2751,2759,2816,2865,2934,3004],"art":[23,53,84,151,966,968,990,1015,1017,1054,1085,1101,1235,1298,1324,1458,1475,1519,1539,1545,1558,1573,1580,1628,1640,1651,1663,1826,1842,1909,2016,2023,2099,2104,2175,2195,2245,2272,2311,2314,2326,2334,2347,2368,2396,2499,2515,2523,2531,2571,2639,2680,2716,2752,2760,2817,2935,3005,3032],"and":[24,57,89,197,241,320,351,368,387,395,438,469,535,644,692,717,768,859,900,904,926,1086,1147,1219,1264,1427,1520,1527,1529,1565,1653,1845,2001,2025,2071,2074,2109,2166,2199,2218,2259,2276,2288,2329,2331,2359,2407,2506,2541,2612,2614,2659,2739,2783,2790,2895,2919,2968,2974,3017],"ownership":[26],"public":[28,68,106,180,415,517,658,735,805,860,1060,1093,1130,1242,1255,1308,1331,1371,1433,1463,1507,1851,1963,1976,2055,2257,2360,2423,2478,2488,2518,2533,2563,2904,3029],"space.":[29,107,1131,1243,1372,2534,2564,3030],"But":[30,399,646,700,1104,1132,1163,1267,1855,2467,2626,2699],"if":[31,488,719,791,1116,1456,1551,1983,2108,2111,2847],"I":[32,37,43,74,110,123,173,185,203,297,708,713,720,727,962,979,1341,1483,1535,1588,1630,1833,2343,2628,2672,2700,2719,2741,2921,2928,2981,2989],"understand":[33],"him":[34],"correctly,":[35],"then":[36,601,785,796,1096,1122,1584],"disagree":[38],"with":[39,574,696,830,1375,1410,1576,1590,1792,1820,1835,2216,2372,2952,3051],"core":[41,46,1041],"claims.":[42,1042],"take":[44,1484,2555,2939],"claims":[47,77],"to":[48,128,159,188,208,235,253,267,299,344,349,361,408,532,546,572,614,664,741,776,811,888,893,897,901,938,976,998,1007,1107,1194,1207,1236,1247,1408,1445,1471,1490,1543,1578,1585,1598,1688,1790,1910,1956,1977,2051,2068,2197,2212,2229,2297,2388,2446,2453,2474,2537,2576,2593,2697,2726,2778,2787,2793,2804,2815,2837,2844,2850,2871,2880,2888,2890,2896,2933,2966,2972,2999,3049,3059,3062,3065,3070,3083],"be":[49,209,254,268,473,635,812,930,1554,1596,1829,1998,2043,2142,2495,2511,2538,2754,2869],"that":[50,175,271,277,305,379,417,428,604,622,807,818,833,842,964,1004,1018,1024,1030,1052,1078,1109,1115,1133,1151,1159,1168,1229,1249,1295,1322,1361,1380,1388,1473,1488,1537,1570,1586,1637,1649,1671,1760,1796,1816,1827,1840,1860,1903,1939,1958,1967,1972,1996,2146,2226,2242,2256,2283,2322,2345,2366,2379,2457,2524,2554,2609,2618,2646,2665,2694,2711,2722,2864,2937,2958,2980,2996,3003,3019,3046,3077],"(1)":[51],"is":[54,85,94,126,157,201,233,274,279,308,354,360,376,405,413,450,461,507,544,557,613,683,686,782,793,827,846,909,967,974,997,1005,1016,1069,1080,1092,1102,1119,1134,1142,1157,1201,1228,1245,1257,1360,1365,1379,1469,1476,1486,1540,1574,1606,1635,1641,1646,1815,1818,1885,1899,1927,1954,1988,1992,2061,2076,2092,2100,2106,2125,2147,2239,2312,2324,2378,2471,2572,2581,2591,2610,2640,2651,2666,2681,2717,2724,2762,2776,2801,2931,2950,2994],"essentially":[55,87,1055,1366,1461,1541],"subversive,":[56,88],"(2)":[58],"its":[59,63,100,142,160,591,977,1008,1097,1779,1888,2116,2179,2295,2829,2855,2883,2891],"subversiveness":[60],"consists":[61],"in":[62,97,335,457,476,491,501,550,560,625,638,674,862,878,917,981,1001,1035,1075,1192,1287,1386,1423,1700,1766,1969,2036,2085,2136,2159,2169,2178,2204,2246,2294,2318,2353,2393,2422,2483,2520,2532,2662,2731,2848,2857,2906,2991,3043],"challenging":[64,101,1303,2462,2604],"co\u2010opting":[66],"space":[69,259,273,312,356,378,416,589,659,736,993,1029,1061,1256,1670,1964,1968,2041,2065,2080,2165,2193,2258,2328,2505,2519],"by":[70,313,364,525,689,1392,1617,1869,1887,1928,2057,2243,2461,2528,2549,2582,2705],"visual":[71,1063,1465,1509,1785,2374,2389,2465,2479,2570,2606],"commercial":[72,103,1087,1094,1127,1239,1252,1305,1411,1453,1464,1508,1784,1960,2373,2569,2605,2911],"culture.":[73,1412,1454,2375,2390,2466],"think":[75,113,124,329,1108,1633,2344,2929],"both":[76],"are":[78,240,243,431,522,529,570,598,653,761,838,935,1210,1389,1715,1719,1761,2286,2959],"incorrect.":[79],"view,":[82,1077],"not":[86,95,112,432,451,884,1161,1166,1271,1312,1335,1390,1460,1632,1720,1728,1805,1858,1921,2126,2141,2398,2472,2702,2983],"when":[90,191,327,596,836,1837,2757,2840],"it":[91,93,138,176,215,278,359,462,602,631,685,996,1110,1123,1164,1200,1268,1339,1439,1548,1634,1675,1803,1817,2026,2053,2075,2415,2458,2580,2632,2861,2899,2930,2945],"is,":[92,1025],"always":[96,710,722,2349,2494,2510],"virtue":[98],"use":[104,153,970,1058,1128,1240,1253,1306,1689,1961,2114,2132,2152,2163,2183,2830],"However,":[108,1592,2798],"although":[109],"do":[111,490,580,1409,1631,1727,1791,2577,2982],"has":[115,418,1286,1299,1406,2925],"located":[116],"a":[117,206,224,258,309,337,355,377,414,419,539,588,657,734,863,879,910,951,958,992,1002,1027,1081,1090,1117,1135,1143,1184,1289,1441,1669,1708,1821,1896,1945,1970,1993,2062,2064,2069,2077,2079,2240,2268,2351,2476,2622,2641,2663,2732,2791,2810,2872,2885,2910,3011,3044],"fact":[118,492],"art's":[121,135,1363,2291,2383,2444,2469,2601,2866],"essence,":[122],"he":[125,1105,1293,1320,1838,2841],"right":[127,1246,1470,1955],"focus":[129],"on":[130,322,678,724,763,2048,2743,2843],"this":[131,372,409,424,458,502,626,693,868,1034,1068,1114,1198,1316,1568,1801,1856,2012,2308,2341,2590,2704,2839],"aspect":[132,2013],"importance,":[136],"for":[137,441,453,932,1062,1067,1233,1261,1797,1907,1974,2095,2123,2497,2513,2677,2809],"reveals":[139,2027],"something":[140,498],"essence.":[143],"original":[146],"definition":[147],"art\u2014roughly,":[150],"whose":[152,357,969,994],"essential":[158,975,1006,1656,2635,2892,2932],"artistic":[161,1009,2113,2131,2137,2151,2162,2182],"meaning\u2014I":[162],"was":[163,177,186,2773],"explicitly":[164],"vague":[165,225],"what":[167,202,237,292,496,647,652,1203,1644,1807,1944,2020],"counts":[168],"as":[169,216,260,593,1022,1026,1099,1183,1449,1667,1724,1742,1890,1895,1912,2491,2627,2740,2846,2920,3036],"\u201cthe":[170,294,318,403,499],"street.\u201d":[171],"Initially":[172],"wrote":[174,2721],"\u201cany":[178],"urban":[179,1751,1758,2413],"space\u201d":[181,1434,1852],"(2010,":[182,282,2737],"244),":[183],"but":[184,390,667,744,1438,1511,2145,2400,2579,3069],"compelled":[187],"say":[189,236,300,963,1472],"more":[190,244,301,1047,1477,1513,1524,1893,2649],"considering":[192],"relation":[194],"between":[195,1083,1145,2270],"\u201cpublic\u201d":[198],"art.":[199,1088,1352,1914,1989,2039,2121,2209,2263],"Here":[200,2435],"wrote:":[204],"For":[205,867,2340],"place":[207,348,892,911,2352],"street,":[211,218,332,2046,2281,2317,2789],"people":[212,661,738],"must":[213,222,669,1124,1904,2266],"treat":[214],"which":[219,242,1701,2052],"means":[220,1294,1321,1569,2584],"they":[221,489,528,565,745,752,769,1769,2235],"maintain":[223],"constellation":[226],"practical":[228,1933,2770,2782],"attitudes":[229,239,3027],"toward":[230,3028],"it.":[231,1602,1793,1979,2010,2306],"It":[232,882,908,1926],"difficult":[234],"these":[238,555,690,809,1344,1404,1712,1808,1828],"central":[245],"than":[246,583,2650],"others.":[248],"One":[249,2761],"important":[250,264,608,876,1259,2574],"attitude":[251,265],"seems":[252,266,603,694,1106,2176,2211,2836,2998],"consideration":[256,1326,2820],"social.":[261],"\u2026":[262],"Another":[263],"belief":[270],"primarily":[275],"public,":[276,310,918],"basically":[280],"for\u2010the\u2010public.":[281],"255)":[283],"This":[284,383,620,2210,2949],"still":[285,803],"leaves":[286],"fairly":[287],"open":[288],"question":[290,1175],"exactly":[293,506,1204],"street\u201d":[295,319,404,500],"is.":[296],"want":[298],"idea":[304,2710],"social":[311],"distinguishing":[314],"two":[315,943,1211,1345,2285],"notions":[316],"elaborating":[321],"one":[323,347,543,575,605,665,742,787,798,891,906,1217,1487,1593,2617,2772,2775,2995],"them.":[325],"Often":[326,1643,2756],"we":[328,333,802,913,928,934,941,1037,1515,2525,2938,3078],"have":[334,343,942,980,1279,1788,2067,2236,2350,2629],"mind":[336,982,1288],"spatial":[338],"or":[339,579,672,676,730,751,936,1311,1334,1494,1500,1737,2232,2503,2551,2558,2595,3040,3064],"logistical":[340,952],"notion.":[341],"We":[342,2535],"move":[345],"from":[346,890,1113,1692,2438],"another,":[350,576,666,743],"function":[358,446,483,995,1657,1911,2063,2078,2254,2300,2894,3054],"facilitate":[362,429,493,615,999,3071],"travel":[363,430,449,486],"car,":[365],"foot,":[366],"bike,":[367],"so":[369,1530,1722,1740,2172,2200,2224,2282,2460,2960,2969],"on.":[370,1531,2173],"sense,":[373,425],"facilitates":[380,826,857,1031,1672,1674,2054],"(land)":[381],"travel.":[382],"includes":[384],"Wall":[385],"Street":[386,989,1611,2174,2264,2290,3031],"Champs\u2010\u00c9lys\u00e9es,":[389],"also":[391,2720],"highways,":[392,440],"rural":[393,435],"roads,":[394],"small":[396],"town":[397,464],"lots.":[398],"another":[400,548,1220,1599,2148],"sense":[401,479,563,2321],"socio\u2010cultural.":[406],"According":[407],"conception,":[410],"certain":[420,616,3012],"cultural":[421,562,633,824,871,1028,1775,2384],"function.":[422,960,1780],"many":[426,1262,1381,1402,1716],"spaces":[427,471,556,806],"street:":[434],"country":[436],"roads":[437],"massive":[439],"example.":[442],"So":[443,495,1283,1832],"having":[444,481],"facilitating":[448,485,2058],"sufficient":[452],"being":[454,697,1450],"sense.":[459],"Nor":[460],"necessary:":[463],"squares,":[465],"parks,":[466],"narrow":[467],"alleys,":[468],"other":[470,582,956,1012,1717,1767],"can":[472,662,739,770,788,799,834,873,914,929,1038,1516,1595,1777,1965,1997,2008,2042,2066,2081,2118,2187,2201,3006,3020,3033],"socio\u2010cultural":[478,959,984],"without":[480,1600,2304],"(even":[487,1181],"it).":[494],"latter":[503,627],"sense?":[504],"What":[505,1813],"\u201ccultural":[509],"function\u201d":[510],"street?":[513],"Consider":[514,656,1138,1413,1677],"an":[515,875,1139,1258,1497,1690,2439,2498,2514,2573,2634],"oppressive":[516],"square":[518],"where":[519,541,660,737,912],"people's":[520],"actions":[521,597,760],"severely":[523,566,599,687,704],"restricted":[524,688],"law.":[526],"Suppose":[527],"only":[530,2110,2586],"allowed":[531,545],"wave":[533],"hello":[534],"goodbye.":[536],"Or":[537,1318],"consider":[538,733,804,1045],"sidewalk":[540],"no":[542,786,797,2583],"look":[547,1951],"person":[549],"eye.":[552],"Neither":[553],"because":[564,1547,2129],"limit":[567,705],"interaction.":[568,645],"People":[569],"unable":[571],"engage":[573,3050],"express":[577,777,898,915],"themselves,":[578],"anything":[581,853],"legislated":[585],"actions.":[586],"If":[587,707,779,1089,1567],"loses":[590],"status":[592,1098,1582,1889],"restricted,":[600],"functions":[609],"kinds":[617],"action.":[619],"suggests":[621,2365],"sense\u2014let":[628],"us":[629,887,896,1044,1755,1771,1943,2018,2686,3008,3035,3048,3061],"call":[630],"street\u2014should":[634],"understood":[636],"partially":[637],"terms":[639],"norms":[641,1844],"action":[643,822],"kind":[648,820,2691],"action?":[650],"And":[651,2083,2171],"norms?":[655],"talk":[663,740],"everyone":[668],"wear":[670,715],"yellow,":[671,712],"speak":[673],"monotone,":[675],"stand":[677],"their":[679,1234,1447,1830,1874,1984,2038,2262],"tippy\u2010toes.":[680],"Although":[681],"interaction":[682,845,861,2056],"allowed,":[684],"constraints,":[691],"incompatible":[695,2951],"street.":[699,814,988,1660,2833,2948],"why?":[701],"constraints":[703],"self\u2010expression.":[706,1032,2059],"am":[709,721],"wearing":[711],"cannot":[714,728,746,753,1549,2526,2753,2868],"pink":[716],"black;":[718],"standing":[723],"tippy\u2010toes,":[726],"swagger":[729],"skip.":[731],"Now":[732],"play":[747,874],"extremely":[748,1280],"loud":[749],"music,":[750],"spit":[754],"gum":[755,794],"onto":[756],"sidewalk.":[758],"These":[759,815,1420],"low":[762],"scale":[765],"self\u2010expressiveness,":[767],"restrict":[771],"ability":[773,2296,2445],"others":[775],"themselves.":[778],"music":[781],"too":[783,2386,3080],"loud,":[784],"hear":[789],"anything;":[790],"there":[792,1079,1141,1714,2238,2492,2508],"everywhere,":[795],"dance.":[800,2160],"Yet":[801,2362],"contain":[808],"restrictions":[810],"considerations":[816],"suggest":[817],"self\u2010expression,":[828],"along":[829,2371],"interactions":[832],"result":[835],"selves":[837],"expressive.":[839],"norm":[841,849],"governs":[843],"such":[844,1861],"just":[847,885,3058],"that,":[850,2675],"within":[851,1762],"reason,":[852,869,2342],"goes.":[854],"self\u2010expression":[858,1000],"relatively":[864],"constraint\u2010free":[865],"way.":[866,2587],"role":[877,2856],"free":[880,2521],"society.":[881],"does":[883,1165,1270,1459,1804,1857,1920,2397,2459],"allow":[886],"get":[889,3060],"another\u2014it":[894],"allows":[895],"ourselves":[899,916],"recognize,":[902],"confront,":[903],"appreciate":[905],"another.":[907],"present":[919],"our":[920,923,1763,2417,2426,2448,2487,2712,2858,3026],"style,":[921],"declare":[922],"commitments,":[924],"allegiances,":[925],"values\u2014where":[927],"seen":[931],"who":[933],"aspire":[937],"be.":[939],"Thus":[940],"ways":[944,1212,1744,2427],"thinking":[946,2406,2429,2452],"street\u2014one":[949],"emphasizes":[950,957,1503],"function,":[953],"while":[954],"When":[961,2220,2853],"meaning,":[978,2824],"notion":[985,1823],"uses":[991,1019,1431,1664,1849,2902,2946],"way":[1003,1648,1971,2575,2664,2706,2944,3045],"meaning.":[1010],"words,":[1013,1768],"such,":[1023],"With":[1033],"mind,":[1036],"examine":[1039],"Baldini's":[1040,1065,1226,1357,2363],"Let":[1043],"specific":[1048,2943],"claim":[1049,1227,1248,1378],"first,":[1050],"namely,":[1051,3002],"challenges":[1056,2032,2416,2900],"advertising.":[1064],"argument":[1066],"puzzling.":[1070],"He":[1071],"out,":[1073],"rightly":[1074],"tension":[1082,1144],"work":[1091,1118,2796,3063],"art,":[1095,1121,1482,2097],"compromised.":[1103],"follows":[1111],"straightforwardly":[1112],"subvert":[1125],"non":[1136],"sequitur.":[1137],"analogy:":[1140],"abstract":[1146,1170,1189],"representational":[1148,1179,1195],"painting\u2014a":[1149],"painting":[1150,1171,1180],"realistically":[1152],"depicts":[1153],"natural":[1155,1709],"world":[1156,1546,1581],"(for":[1158],"reason)":[1160],"abstract.":[1162],"follow":[1167],"every":[1169],"somehow":[1172],"calls":[1173,1973],"into":[1174,1347,1556,2411,2633,2653,2940],"legitimacy":[1177],"if,":[1182],"matter":[1185,1806],"historical":[1187],"fact,":[1188,2004],"paining":[1190],"arose":[1191],"opposition":[1193,1605,2849],"painting).":[1196],"Setting":[1197],"aside,":[1199,1629],"unclear":[1202],"wants":[1206],"establish.":[1208],"There":[1209],"reading":[1214,1355,1710],"claim,":[1216,1358],"\u201cintentional\u201d":[1218],"\u201cnon\u2010intentional.\u201d":[1221],"On":[1222,1707],"intentional":[1224],"reading,":[1225],"artists":[1231,1314,1383,2006,2034,2222,2265],"intend":[1232],"challenge":[1237,1462],"confronting":[1250],"motivation":[1260],"graffiti":[1265],"artists.":[1266],"obviously":[1269],"motivate":[1272],"them":[1273],"all\u2014street":[1274],"artists,":[1275,1278],"like":[1276,2355],"all":[1277,1296,1571,1604,1638,3079],"diverse":[1281],"motivations.":[1282],"perhaps":[1284,1319,1467,2682],"non\u2010intentional":[1290,1354,1377],"reading.":[1291],"Perhaps":[1292],"effect":[1301],"space,":[1309,1332,2905],"whether":[1310,1333],"seek":[1315],"effect.":[1317],"merits":[1325],"commercialization":[1329,1369],"artist":[1337,2250],"intends":[1338],"to.":[1340],"will":[1342,2251,2348,2493,2509],"lump":[1343],"ideas":[1346],"\u201cimport\u201d":[1349],"then,":[1359],"import":[1364,1400,1448],"problem":[1374,2377],"create":[1384],"works":[1385,1405,1421,1862],"places":[1387],"dominated":[1391],"advertisements\u2014parks,":[1393],"alleyways,":[1394],"neglected":[1395],"buildings,":[1396],"construction":[1397],"sites\u2014and":[1398],"nothing":[1407,1789],"Mark":[1416,1608],"Jenkins's":[1417],"sculptures.":[1419],"concern,":[1422],"part,":[1424],"\u201cnorms":[1426],"conventions":[1428,1846],"regulating":[1429,1847],"acceptable":[1430,1848],"(Baldini":[1435],",":[1436],"188),":[1437],"takes":[1440],"pretty":[1442],"elastic":[1443],"imagination":[1444],"see":[1446,2019],"specifically":[1451],"Even":[1455],"culture,":[1466,1510],"generally":[1478],"subversive.":[1479,1642],"A":[1480,2040,2391],"subversive":[1481,1575,1721,2893],"it,":[1485],"attempts":[1489],"undermine":[1491,1730,1966,2119,2202,2261],"dominance":[1493,2567],"power":[1495,2292],"established":[1498],"system":[1499],"institution.":[1501],"institutions":[1505,1560],"taken":[1512],"broadly":[1514],"include":[1517],"gallery":[1521],"worlds,":[1522],"capitalism,":[1523],"local":[1525],"systems":[1526],"practices,":[1528],"Riggle":[1533,1693,2670,2992],"()":[1534,2671,2993],"argued":[1536],"antithetical":[1542,1597,1624],"easily,":[1550],"at":[1552,1684,2088,2684],"all,":[1553],"incorporated":[1555],"world's":[1559],"preservation,":[1562],"display,":[1563],"history,":[1564],"appreciation.":[1566],"respect":[1577],"quo,":[1583],"extent":[1587],"agree":[1589,3000],"Baldini.":[1591],"thing":[1594,1902,1995],"subverting":[1601],"Not":[1603],"undermining.":[1607],"Jenkins,":[1609],"Sculptural":[1610],"Installation":[1612],"(Besan\u00e7on,":[1613],"France)":[1614],"(2012).":[1615],"Reproduced":[1616],"courtesy":[1618],"artist.":[1621],"Putting":[1622],"character":[1625,1934],"true":[1636,3053],"matters":[1645,1814],"harnesses":[1652],"augments":[1654],"Some":[1661],"such\u2014as":[1668],"self\u2010expression\u2014and":[1673],"further.":[1676],"Bruno":[1678,1940],"Taylor's":[1679],"\u201cBus":[1680],"Stop":[1681],"Swings\u201d\u2014swings":[1682],"installed":[1683],"boring":[1685],"bus":[1686,1735,1897,1918,1937,1948],"stops\u2014or,":[1687],"example":[1691],"(),":[1694],"C.":[1695],"Finley's":[1696],"\u201cWallpaper":[1697],"Dumpster\u201d":[1698],"project":[1699],"she":[1702],"beautified":[1703],"hideous":[1704],"city":[1705],"dumpsters.":[1706],"works\u2014and":[1713],"examples\u2014they":[1718],"much":[1723,1741],"visionary.":[1725],"They":[1726,1753],"necessarily":[1729],"dominant":[1732,2901],"forms":[1733,1756],"stop":[1736,1919,1938,1949],"dumpster":[1738],"design":[1739],"propose":[1743],"achieving":[1746],"goals":[1748],"good":[1750,1822,1947,2623],"design.":[1752],"show":[1754,1770],"life":[1759,2278],"grasp.":[1764],"Or,":[1765],"how":[1772,2898],"well":[1773,2613],"realize":[1778],"prevalence":[1782],"culture":[1786],"need":[1787,2536],"(And":[1794,2616],"note":[1795,1957,2645],"purposes":[1799],"argument,":[1802],"artists\u2019":[1809],"actual":[1810],"intentions":[1811],"are.":[1812],"compatible":[1819],"intentions.)":[1831],"sympathize":[1834],"writes":[1839],"\u201cchallenges":[1843],"(2016,":[1853,2433,2913],"188).":[1854],"mean":[1859],"\u201cdisrupt":[1863],"nature":[1865,2190],"those":[1867,2908],"locations":[1868],"altering":[1870,1929],"significantly":[1871],"(some":[1872],"of)":[1873],"expected":[1875],"uses\u201d":[1876],"(188,":[1877],"emphasis).":[1879],"\u201cnature\u201d":[1881],"location":[1884],"given":[1886],"street\u2014or":[1892],"particularly":[1894],"stop\u2014which":[1898],"very":[1901,2143,2985],"remain":[1905,1922],"intact":[1906],"Of":[1915],"course,":[1916],"entirely":[1923],"same.":[1925],"features":[1930],"Taylor":[1941],"shows":[1942],"really":[1946],"might":[1950,2140],"like.":[1952],"reclaim":[1978],"All":[1980],"better":[1982],"mode":[1985,3014],"reclamation":[1987],"delicate":[1994],"easily":[1999,3021,3081],"exploited":[2000],"destroyed.":[2002],"themselves":[2007],"destroy":[2009],"Understanding":[2011],"helps":[2017],"distinctive,":[2024],"special":[2031,2177],"face":[2035],"making":[2037],"more\u2010or\u2010less":[2044],"depending":[2047],"degree":[2050],"That":[2060],"greater":[2070],"lesser":[2072],"extent,":[2073],"lose.":[2082],"since,":[2084],"view":[2087,2364],"least,":[2089],"medium":[2094,2117],"artistically":[2101,2127],"fragile.":[2102],"An":[2103],"form":[2105],"fragile":[2107,2128],"Painting,":[2122],"example,":[2124],"paint":[2134],"results":[2135,2158,2168],"painting.":[2138],"(It":[2139],"good,":[2144],"issue.)":[2149],"active":[2155,2337],"human":[2156,2338,2501],"body":[2157],"volume":[2167],"sculpture.":[2170],"fragility.":[2180],"change":[2188],"purports":[2196],"use,":[2198],"itself":[2203],"production":[2206],"happen":[2213],"most":[2214],"dramatically":[2215],"hype":[2217],"fame.":[2219],"become":[2223],"famous":[2225],"hordes":[2227],"flock":[2228],"see,":[2230],"protect,":[2231],"steal":[2233],"whatever":[2234,2766],"produced,":[2237],"danger":[2241],"putting":[2244,2530],"transform":[2252],"thereby":[2260],"negotiate":[2267],"balance":[2269],"integrated":[2287],"enhanced.":[2289],"lies":[2293,2482],"harness":[2298],"destroying":[2305],"way,":[2309],"same":[2320,2745],"sculpture":[2323],"volume,":[2330],"dance":[2332],"body.":[2339],"societies":[2354],"ours\u2014among":[2356],"free,":[2357],"expressive,":[2358],"beings.":[2361],"would":[2369],"vanish":[2370],"ties":[2381],"importance":[2385,2470,2481,2545,2598],"closely":[2387],"case":[2392],"point:":[2394],"reinforce":[2399],"rather":[2401,2784],"questions":[2402],"habitual":[2403,2449,3013],"modes":[2404,2450],"acting.":[2408],"By":[2409],"intruding":[2410],"texture,":[2414],"unexamined":[2418],"assumptions":[2419,2463],"visibility":[2421],"spaces,":[2424],"shaking":[2425],"city\u201d":[2432],"189).":[2434],"moves":[2437],"apt":[2440],"thought":[2441,2456,2771],"address":[2447],"questionable":[2455],"limited":[2473,2870],"maintaining":[2475],"healthy":[2477],"culture\u2014its":[2480],"value":[2485],"sociality.":[2489],"Just":[2490],"room":[2496,2512],"movement":[2502],"form,":[2507,2967],"self\u2010expressive":[2517],"societies\u2014an":[2522],"achieve":[2527],"merely":[2529],"reminded":[2539],"of,":[2540],"reinvigorated":[2542],"toward,":[2543],"creative":[2550],"improvisational":[2552],"gestures":[2553],"up,":[2556],"promote,":[2557],"enhance":[2559],"aims":[2561],"Battling":[2565],"this,":[2578],"None":[2588],"intended":[2592],"ignore":[2594,2838],"downplay":[2596],"tradition":[2602,2608],"culture\u2014a":[2607],"alive":[2611],"welcome.":[2615],"somebody":[2619],"could":[2620],"write":[2621,2703],"book":[2624],"about.)":[2625],"argued,":[2630],"leveraging":[2631],"condition":[2636],"mistake.":[2642],"Lastly":[2643],"I'll":[2644],"reads":[2648],"merited":[2652],"2010":[2655],"\u201cdisinterest\u201d":[2658],"quotes":[2660],"me":[2661],"misleading":[2667],"(189).":[2668],"point":[2673,2988],"out":[2674,2687,2764,3009],"ironically":[2676],"formalists,":[2678],"best":[2683],"lifting":[2685],"everyday\u2014a":[2690],"experience":[2693,2713,2749,2800,3016],"formalists":[2695],"loved":[2696],"emphasize.":[2698],"did":[2701],"endorsing":[2708],"disinterested.":[2718],"\u201cit":[2723],"impossible":[2725],"employ":[2727],"solely":[2728],"formalist":[2729,2956],"principles":[2730],"critique":[2733],"art\u201d":[2736],"249),":[2738],"explain":[2742],"page,":[2746],"proper":[2748],"\u201cdisinterested.\u201d":[2755],"experiencing":[2758],"jolted":[2763],"hazy":[2767],"cloud":[2768],"in;":[2774],"forced":[2777],"reconsider":[2779],"one's":[2780],"purely":[2781],"indifferent":[2785],"relationship":[2786],"curiosity":[2792],"explore":[2794],"develops.":[2797],"not,":[2802],"contrary":[2803],"formalism,":[2805],"primary":[2807],"ground":[2808],"critical":[2811],"opinion.":[2812],"Criticism":[2813],"appropriate":[2814],"requires":[2818],"further":[2819],"work's":[2823],"especially":[2825],"significance":[2827],"(249)":[2834],"goes":[2842],"write,":[2845],"view:":[2852],"acknowledging":[2854],"everyday":[2859],"lives,":[2860],"clearly":[2862],"appears":[2863],"appreciation":[2867],"disinterested":[2873],"contemplation":[2874],"beautiful":[2876],"forms.":[2877],"order":[2879],"fully":[2881],"grasp":[2882,2897],"value,":[2884],"viewer":[2886],"needs":[2887],"attend":[2889],"particular":[2907],"nature.":[2912],"189)":[2914],"As":[2915],"himself":[2917],"notes,":[2918],"hope":[2922],"made":[2926],"clear,":[2927],"criticism":[2936,2957,2973],"account":[2941],"standard":[2953],"accounts":[2954],"fond":[2961],"\u201cdisinterest,\u201d":[2963],"exclusive":[2964],"attention":[2965],"on\u2014an":[2970],"approach":[2971],"general":[2976],"theory":[2977],"beauty":[2979],"find":[2984],"promising.1":[2986],"make":[2990],"with,":[3001],"snap":[3007],"engagement\u2014one":[3018],"obscure":[3022],"subtle":[3023],"facts":[3024],"strike":[3034],"mysterious,":[3037],"beautiful,":[3038],"exciting,":[3039],"even":[3041],"visionary":[3042],"gets":[3047],"street\u2014not":[3057],"next":[3067],"appointment,":[3068],"expression":[3073],"self":[3076],"forget":[3082],"express.":[3084]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}